First Edition Music 
                continues their valuable series of re-issues 
                from the famous Louisville twentieth 
                century music archive. Throughout the 
                latter half of the last century, the 
                Louisville Orchestra made it their mission 
                to promote and commission the music 
                of living composers. The results are 
                varied, but they did manage in their 
                ambitious recording projects to capture 
                a portrait of musical life during the 
                period. 
              
 
              
Perhaps the main reason 
                that the music composed before 1900 
                is so continually popular with audiences 
                is that, unlike much of the work that 
                followed it, it had the continuity of 
                structure and melodic content that made 
                it more or less immediately memorable. 
                Compositions had a clearly discernable 
                form, a theme followed by development 
                of that theme, followed by a distinct 
                conclusion. The themes themselves were 
                also notable for their tunefulness, 
                or for a distinct rhythmic gesture that 
                could be remembered, that had some sort 
                of emotional impact. The best known 
                of course is the ta-ta-ta tahhhhh of 
                Beethoven’s fifth symphony. 
              
 
              
It seems to me, however, 
                that many composers of the early modern 
                era went wheels-off when it came to 
                form and structure. The advent of atonality 
                also brought with it a neglect of formal 
                structure, leaving composers to meander 
                in the thematic desert, making gestures 
                that did not connect to each other, 
                and did not have any inherent meaning 
                of their own. 
              
 
              
Such is the case with 
                these three works by Gian Francesco 
                Malipiero, whose long life allowed him 
                to create a great deal of music, most 
                of which is today rather forgotten. 
                From the sound of these works, it is 
                no wonder. A rebel against the verismo 
                style of his Italian classmates (he 
                was born into the world of Mascagni, 
                Puccini and Verdi), Malipiero struck 
                out on his own, embraced certain elements 
                of atonal music, but on the whole, kept 
                his works at least listenable if not 
                memorable. 
              
 
              
The Fantasie di 
                Ogni Giorno, can be seen as a brief 
                summary of the composer’s daily life. 
                It displays the energy of the morning, 
                a mid-day repose, and a renewed strength 
                after rest. It contains some interesting 
                sounds, but even after repeated listening, 
                I cannot find a tune from it in my head. 
                I remember that the sounds were colorful, 
                that there was a certain skill in the 
                orchestration, and that the various 
                families of instruments were exploited, 
                but what of it? I remember also that 
                the orchestra played well in tune and 
                with a good sense of rhythmic drive 
                and motion, but I cannot remember much 
                about the music, which tells me that 
                there was not much there to remember 
                in the first place. 
              
 
              
The piano concerto 
                is a work of what I found to be rather 
                empty virtuosity. It desperately wants 
                to be Prokofiev, but fails as there 
                is little to hold it together other 
                than a bunch of keyboard flourishes 
                followed by some requisite softer passages, 
                followed again by more flash. It is 
                a rhythmic work to be sure, but again, 
                even after a second and third listening, 
                my only real impression of the work 
                is that it must have been difficult 
                for the soloist to memorize, as there 
                was so little to hang on to. 
              
 
              
The Notturno 
                is slightly more interesting in that 
                it seems to be designed as more of a 
                work of impressions. Again, colorful 
                orchestration and interesting soundscapes 
                make it worth a hearing perhaps. 
              
 
              
It is distressing to 
                be so negative about another musician’s 
                work, but it seems to me that the large 
                group of prolific and forgotten composers 
                from the last century did the damage 
                to themselves. They painted musical 
                pictures with an abstract mindset, when 
                formality and structure is what truly 
                keeps music alive. 
              
 
              
For specialist listeners 
                only. 
              
 
              
Kevin Sutton