Like those other prolific composers of the twentieth century 
    – Martinu and Villa-Lobos – the works of Alan Hovhaness vary widely 
    in their quality. These three certainly illustrate that range.
    
    The Prelude and Quadruple Fugue is one of Hovhaness’s most highly regarded 
    works. It may be that this is because of its relative brevity. Rather than 
    dilute his ideas across half an hour, it has a concentration of counterpoint 
    and forward progress that make it thoroughly enjoyable. The fugue was his 
    calling card: each of these three works features one.
    
    The concerto is not so much a showpiece for the soloist, rather a tone poem 
    with obbligato. It is described in the notes as his most Romantic concerto. 
    That may be so, but I found it his least interesting. The work meanders through 
    mostly middling tempos (andante and allegretto), the saxophone part is cloyingly 
    sweet, and the strings-only orchestra provides rather featureless support. 
    Those who believe the music of Hovhaness to be no more than new-age background 
    music – I don’t – would see this as strong evidence for 
    their case. This is its third recording, which is at least two more than the 
    world needs.
    
    The symphony is inspired by astronomy and specifically the Andromeda galaxy 
    and the images from the various telescopes trained on deep space. What Hovhaness 
    would have made of the astonishing images from the Hubble Telescope, one can 
    only imagine. It is very much standard Hovhaness: swirling strings, counterpoint, 
    Asian-influenced melodies and orchestral colours and a fugue (the short second 
    movement). The lengthy outer movements are dominated by Gamelan-like bell 
    motifs (apparently intended to depict the stars), the short middle movements 
    more traditional Western classical. I enjoyed it, especially after the blandness 
    of the concerto, but it is not going to change the mind of anyone who is resistant 
    to Hovhaness.
    
    The notes are written by the composer’s widow, and border on hagiography 
    in places. There is a contribution from the composer regarding the ideas behind 
    the symphony, which is rather more helpful. Gerard Schwarz is a steadfast 
    Hovhaness champion with recordings dating back to the 1990s for Crystal, Delos, 
    Telarc, Koch and Naxos. The orchestra comprised professional players from 
    around the world who come together for performances and masterclasses at the 
    annual North Carolina festival. There is no faulting their playing or that 
    of the soloist in the concerto.
    
    
David Barker
     
    Another review ...
     
    Steadily inroads are being made into the task of recording the 67 symphonies 
    of Alan Hovhaness. This disc sees another brought within reach of listeners 
    whose curiosity has been stirred or whose enthusiasm has already been seized 
    by the Hovhaness experience. The other two works have already been recorded 
    commercially. In fact this is Schwarz's second recording of the 
Prelude 
    and Quadruple Fugue. He made the first in the early 1990s for Delos who 
    issued it on DE3157. It has also appeared on Telarc CD-80392 from Rudolf Werthen 
    and I Fiamminghi. Neither of these discs are direct competition being differently 
    coupled in what are all-Hovhaness collections. The Saxophone Concerto is in 
    a similar position. There are two other recordings. The first is from BMOP 
    
reviewed 
    here and there's another from 
Centaur 
    in which the same saxophonist, Greg Banaszak, plays the concerto in a recital 
    of twentieth century works for sax and orchestra. Once again these are quite 
    differently coupled so there is little point in comparison.
    
    The 
Prelude and Quadruple Fugue is an utterly characteristic 
    amalgam of two aspects of the composer's character: oriental grace 
    and Finzian mystery (
Dies Natalis) melded with fugal treatment packaged 
    in a sound comparable to that of Vaughan Williams' 
Concerto Grosso 
    for massed strings. It comes as no surprise to hear that the work was championed 
    by Stokowski. 
There was a conductor, who, as we know, was partial 
    to giant fugal structures. I have his indulgent broadcast of the work with 
    the Boston Symphony. The relay took place shortly after the revision was completed.
    
    The 
Saxophone Concerto is a work of opposites - an unnerving 
    contrast. The slowish first and third movements sing with a modest yet sturdy 
    confidence - the very antithesis of arrogance or bombast. The soloist is called 
    on to function as an introspective solo singer - on show but not showy. At 
    5:50 (I) the composer treats us to another of those glistening Christmas hymns 
    from the strings - a long mobile meditation. Between them jangles a showbiz-sentimental 
    second movement which ends with a very odd Mozartean chuckle. The saxophone 
    charts the same numinous regions as the stratospheric and vulnerably eloquent 
    voice of the composer's widow Hinako Fujihara Hovhaness in 
Starry 
    Night, 
Celestial Canticle and 
Joy at the Dawn 
    of Spring (Crystal CD811). It carries echoes also of the commercially 
    unrecorded 
Kanuko, 
Mysterious Harp, the three arias from 
    the opera 
Pericles and the 
Sonata for soprano and harp.
    
    The four movement 
Vision of Andromeda symphony is 
    another example of Hovhaness's immersion in mystical and/or distant 
    things. Not only did it find its inspiration amid the stars it speaks in an 
    engaging voice that will draw the listener in. It is a work utterly familiar 
    in its sound-world to many of his other symphonies. Avoiding the sort of discord 
    he indulged in the 
Vishnu, 
Circe and 
Odysseus symphonies 
    he here expresses himself in the lofty concordant manner of 
St Vartan, 
    
Silver Pilgrimage and 
Holy Mountain.
    
    The playing time is on the shortish side. It's a pity another otherwise 
    unrecorded Hovhaness work could not have been added.
    
    Hovhaness adherents will have no choice - the compulsion will be well rewarded. 
    The Saxophone Concerto is unnerving but the 
Prelude and Quadruple Fugue 
    brings the listener back to the composer's True North and the symphony 
    is from familiar Hovhaness territory.
    
    
Rob Barnett