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MusicWeb reviewers select their Recordings of the Year
Reviewers were allowed a totally free choice. They were not restricted to discs they had reviewed.

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  MusicWeb CD of the YEAR

Arnold BAX (1883-1953) The Seven Symphonies (1921-1939) Rogue's Comedy Overture (1936) [9:59] (dedicated to Julius Harrison) premiere recording 2 Tintagel (1917-19) [15:13] (dedicated to Miss Harriet Cohen) Interview with Vernon Handley by Andrew McGregor BBC Philharmonic/Vernon Handley CHANDOS CHAN 10122 [5CDs: 74:03+77:24+73:41+69:37+60:43]

There were rumours - there had always been rumours, but finally it seemed the unbelievable was indeed true that Chandos were embarking on another complete Bax symphony cycle conducted by Vernon Handley. Then there were further rumours that, following the start of the Lloyd-Jones, Naxos, super-budget cycle, it was no longer thought to be economically viable. And then, against the odds, and in time for the fiftieth anniversary of the composer's death, the complete cycle emerged, bathed in the glorious sunlight of adulatory reviews. We have three of these for you by Richard Adams, creator of the Arnold Bax website, Rob Barnett and Graham Parlett. Also available is a session report from Richard Adams. At mid-price this just has to be in everyone's Christmas Stocking. LM

 


  CLASSICAL EDITOR Rob Barnett's CD of the YEAR

Bohuslav MARTINŮ (1890-1959) Symphony No. 4 H305 (1945) [32.07] Tre Ricercari H267 (1938) [14.05] Piano Concerto No. 4 Incantations H358 (1956) [18.59] Josef Páleniček (piano) Brno State Philharmonic Orchestra/Jiři Pinkas (concerto) Czech Philharmonic Orchestra/Martin Turnovsky (Symphony; Tre Ricercari) rec. ADD 1967, 1968 WARNER CLASSICS APEX 0927 49822 2 [65.17]

Turnovsky's Martinů 4 has always commanded a loyal following ... and with good reason. One of the most luminous, rhythmically alive, optimistic, mordant, purposeful and celebratory pieces of the twentieth century. Turnovsky directs a performance that is headlong, maybe a little splashy on occasions, but radiantly sanguine and yea-saying. The exuberance of the amber-toned horns in the last five minutes is an unalloyed joy RB


  Steve Arloff

Ethyl SMYTH (1858-1944) String Quartet in E Minor: Allegretto lirico [12:10]; Allegro molto leggiero [5:48]; Andante [12:51]; Allegro energico [10:26] Amy Marcey BEACH (1867-1944) Quartet in one movement [14:57]: Grave - Piu animato - Allegro molto - Grave Susan SPAIN-DUNK (1880-1962) Phantasy Quartet in D Minor [13:11]: Allegro con fuoco - Andante moderato – Allegro con fuoco –Piu tranquillo Archaeus Quartet: Anne Hooley: Violin, Bridget Davey: Violin, Elizabeth Turnbull: Viola, Martin Thomas: Cello Recording location and dates not given. LONTANO RECORDS LORELT LNT 114 [69:23]

These three works are superb examples of chamber music at its best and show the composers as equals of anyone writing at the time. The music is beautifully constructed, wonderfully tuneful and excellently played, with committed performances that help make the disc a real discovery. It shames those record companies that seem to ignore the fact that throughout history there have been many women composers whose music demands to be better known than it is. This disc is a superlative example of that. SA


 

  Terry Barfoot

 

Johannes BRAHMS (1833-1897) Vier Zigeunerlieder, Opus 112 Nos. 3-8 (1891); Rosmarin, Opus 62 No. 1 (1874); O süsser Mai, Opus 93 No. 3 (1884); In stiller Nacht (Deutsche Volkslieder No. 8) ; Quartette, Opus 112 Nos. 1-2 (1891); Funf Gesänge, Opus 104 (1888); Gesänge fur Frauenchor 2 horns, & harp, Opus 17 (1860) ; All meine Herzgedanken, Opus 62 No. 5 (1874); Waldesnacht, Opus 62 No. 3 (1874) ; Abschiedlied (Deutsche Volkslieder No. 9);  Quartette, Opus 92 (1884) Trinitatis Kantori, Per Enevold (conductor) Ellen Refstrup (piano), Susanne Skov & Irene Lewis (horns), Sofie Guillois (harp) Recorded 2001-2, Songenfri Kirke, Virum Classico ClassCD 438  (68.42)

This imaginatively compiled collection explores some really interesting byways of the Brahms catalogue, but it is not all that it seems. The issue is that much of the music cannot in truth be called 'profane choral works', as the title details tell us. There are the delightful Gesänge for women's chorus, with two horns and harp, and other pieces for mixed voices, but the remaining items are better described as profane vocal chamber works. Having made the point there is no need to labour it, however, since the repertoire featured remains of the highest quality, though little known, while the performances are of the highest calibre.

There are full texts and translations in the well produced booklet, though some of them are rendered difficult to read by the choice of grey shading on half the paper (what purpose does this serve?). The individual items taken from larger collections complete an interesting  and varied collection. With good, well-balanced sound, these performances make up an unusual and distinctive programme that serves this great composer well.TB


Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847) A Midsummer Night's Dream: Overture (1826) & Incidental Music (1843) ; Overture: Ruy Blas (1839) Rebecca Evans (soprano) Juyce di Donato (mezzo soprano) The Oxford & Cambridge Theatre Company Le Jeune Choeur de Paris Ensemble Orchestral de Paris  John Nelson Rec 13-16 December 2001, Orchestre National d'Ile de France, Alfortville Virgin Classics 7243 5 45532 [77.12]

Mendelssohn followed the trend of many of his contemporaries - Liszt and Berlioz, for instance - by responding to the creative possibilities offered by literary and pictorial sources. The Overture was therefore an important type of composition for him, gaining an independence away from the context of preceding an opera or other stage work.

Mendelssohn was commissioned to write the music for Ruy Blas in 1839, in connection with a Leipzig production of the play. This typical Hugo tragedy, with passionate emotions and irreconcilable conflicts, was 'cordially disliked' by the composer; but that did not prevent him from creating one of his most stirring and effective orchestral works, whose stature is apparent from the initial sonorous chorale statement, setting the tone for the whole. This dramatic rendition completes this most appealing new issue, a splendid addition to the catalogue.TB


Einojuhani RAUTAVAARA (born 1928) Symphony No. 7 'Angel of Light (1994); Angels and Visitations (1978) Royal Scottish National Orchestra Hannu KoivulaRecorded 6-7 April 2001, Henry Wood Hall, Glasgow   Naxos 8.555814 [56.02]

Rautavaara is one of the most imaginative and distinctive of living composers.  His range is exceptionally wide: the distinguished Finnish musicologist Kimmo Korhonen has described him as 'at once romantic and intellectual, mystical and constructivist'.  His creative life has developed through a great many stages stylistically, allowing to include different elements and features within individual works.  In this sense he is a true 'post-modernist' not restricted to a narrowly-defined expressive or technical approach.  As he has matured so this process has gained in significance; certainly since the 1970s Rautavaara has consciously been creating a synthesis of various stylistic influences.

Both pieces featured here are substantial compositions, playing for 35 and 20 minutes respectively. This is the first performance to come from an orchestra outside Finland and the first to come at bargain price. The expressive range is wide, with some impressive music for brass and percussion as well as passages atmospherically relying upon the strings. With splendid playing and good recorded sound, this can receive a confident recommendation. TB


  Rob Barnett

Arnold BAX (1883-1953) Symphony No. 6 (1934); Into the Twilight (1908);Summer Music (1920) Royal Scottish National Orchestra/David Lloyd-Jones; rec. 2002, Glasgow DDD  NAXOS 8.557144 [57.46]

A most beautiful piece slashed and ravaged into an emotionally cogent and superbly gripping piece of music-making. Has British music ever produced a moment more shockingly visceral than the elemental heaven-clawing triumph instantly crumbling to dust in the finale? Make no mistake this is outstanding Bax a violent and sensuous reading. RB


Joseph MARX (1882-1964)  Natur-Trilogie (1922-5):-1. Ein Symphonische Nachtmusik (1922);2. Idylle - Concertino über die pastorale Quart (1925);3. Eine Frühlingsmusik (1925) Bochum SO/Steven Sloane rec. Maximilianpark, Hamm, Germany, 11-15 June 2002. DDD Complete Orchestral Music: Volume 1. ASV CD DCA 1137 [64.19]

Unambiguously the work of a nature ecstatic. The music is discursively rhapsodic, sunny, bold, soused in melody and eloquent with the voices of nature. An impressionistic South German voice soaked in the quintessence of lyrical expression. RB


Samuel BARBER (1910-81) Symphony No. 1 Op. 9 (1936); Essay No. 1 Op. 12 (1938); Essay No. 2 Op. 17 (1942) ;Night Flight Op. 19a (1944); Music for a Scene from Shelley Op. 7 (1933);Knoxville; Summer of 1915 (1948) Molly McGurk (sop) (Knoxville) London Symphony Orchestra/David Measham (Symphony; Essays; Night Flight) West Australian Symphony Orchestra/David Measham (Knoxville; Shelley) rec. 1973. ADD REGIS RRC 1139 [78.04]

A smashing Barber orchestral collection in which the superheated radiance of the orchestral works of the 1930s and 1940s contrasts with the distilled nostalgia of Knoxville, his most penetratingly poignant and moving work. RB


Jean SIBELIUS (1865-1957) Symphony No. 6 (1923);Symphony No. 7 (1924); Tapiola (1926) City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra/Sakari Oramo rec. Birmingham Symphony Hall, 6-8 Jan 2003 WARNER ERATO 0927 49144 2 [64.22]

Driven, heated, impetuous and passionate in a way I do not recall hearing before in the Sixth. Oramo might almost be another Mravinsky in the belligerent impetus with which he infuses and sets fire to Sibelius's pages. Any Sibelian must hear this version. Tapiola: the opening pages are soaked with accelerant and goaded forward in a way you may find startling. You might think such 'impatience' would damage the music. Not at all. If you like your Sibelius served ablaze rather than cool then Oramo is certainly the man for you. Magnificent. RB


Georgy SVIRIDOV (1915-1998) Oratorio Pathétique (1959) Valery GAVRILIN (1939-1999) A House on the Road - symphonic suite on the poem by A. Tvardovsky   Raisa Kotova (mezzo) Alexandr Vedernikov (bass) Grand Choir of USSR Radio and Television Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra of Moscow Radio/Vladimir Fedoseyev rec. live concert recordings, 1979 (oratorio), 1985 (suite) ADD Recordings from Russian State Foundation of Radio and Television RELIEF CR991053 [65.05]

Two monuments of Soviet music. Gavrilin, intensely melodic and as represented here occupies a long lyric tradition which in modern times has also surfaced in symphonies by Boiko and Silvestrov and stretches back to the grand tableaux of Tchaikovsky's three symphonic ballets. Sviridov Oratorio Pathétique - Vedernikov stands at the hub, orator, stentor, goader of the people, defiant, courageous, rallying and florid. The very embodiment of the Russian bass. He veers consummately between sung heroism and bellowing, hectoring magnificence. Breathtakingly stirring music with many subtle and instrumentally acute gestures. Sviridov - a man at peace with the affecting emotional language of the lyrical singers in Russia's artistic history. RB


  Colin Clarke

Franz Peter SCHUBERT (1797-1828) Lieder with Orchestra: Rosamunde – Romanze, D797 No. 3 (1823) [3’17]. Die Forelle, D550(orch. Britten) [2’21]. Ellens Zweiter Gesang, D838 (orch. Brahms) [3’07]. Gretchen am Spinnrade, D118 (arr. Reger) [3’26]. An Silvia, D891 (orch. anon) [2’59]. Im Abendrot, D799 [3’45]. Nacht und Träume, D827 [3’44]. Gruppe aus Tartarus, D583 [3’04] (all arr. Reger). Erlkönig, D328(arr. Berlioz) [4’02]. Die junge Nonne, D828 [4’45] (arr. Liszt). Die schöne Müllerin, D795 – No. 10, Tränenregen. Die Winterreise, D911 – No. 20, Der Wegweiser. Du bist die Ruh’, D776. Schwanengesang, D957 – No. 9, Ihr Bild (all arr. Webern). Prometheus, D674(arr. Reger). Memnon, D541. An Schwager Kronos, D369 (both arr. Brahms). An die Musik, D547. Erlkönig, D328 (both arr. Reger). Geheimes, D719 (arr. Brahms). Schwanengesang, D957 – No. 4, Stänchen (arr. Offenbach). Anne Sofie von Otter (mezzo); Thomas Quasthoff (bass-baritone) Chamber Orchestra of Europe/Claudio Abbado. Rec. live, Grand Salle, Cité de la musique, Paris, in May 2002. DDD  DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 471 586

A fascinating disc of a clutch of major composers having their say on a selection of Schubert songs. The concept could hardly have had better advocates - both Otter and Quasthoff emerge triumphant. Rewarding listening. CC


Ervín SCHULHOFF (1894-1942) Hot Music: Suite dansante en jazz, WV98 (1931) [13’24]. Piano Suite No. 1, WV69 (1924) [13’02]. Cinq Etudes de jazz, WV81 (1926) [12’06]. Second Suite, WV71 (1924) [9’34]. Elf Inventionen, WV57 (1921) [16’57]. Hot Music: Zehn synkopierte Etüden, WV92 (1928) [10’53]. Kathryn Stott (piano) Rec. Nybrokajen 11, Stockholm, Sweden in June 2001 DDD  BIS CD1249 [79’40].

Kathryn Stott proves a staunch advocate of the music of Ervin Schulhoff. The music on this disc, though exhibiting a variety of influences from Bach to ragtime, show Schulhoff as having a compelling voice of his own. CC


Sergei RACHMANINOV (1873-1943) Etudes-tableaux (1911-16): Op. 39 – No. 1 in C minor [3’12]; No. 2 in A minor [7’08]; Op. 33 – No. 2 in C minor [2’25]; No. 6 in E flat minor [1’46]; No. 9 in C sharp minor [3’00]. Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937) Sonatine (1903-5) [11’16]. Miroirs (1904-5) [28’28]. Lise de la Salle (piano) Rec. Studio Tibor Varga, Sion, Switzerland, in September 2002. DDD NAÏVE V4936 [57’12]

De la Salle turns in playing beyond her tender years in a superb recital of Rachmaninov and Ravel. Any small reservations I may have are banished by the sheer potential of this young lady. CC


  Michael Cookson

Frank BRIDGE (1879-1941) String Quartet No. 1 (1906) [29.01] String Quartet No. 3 (1926) [30.35]   Maggini Quartet rec. Potton Hall, Suffolk, England, 18-20 June 2002 NAXOS 8.557133 [59.35]

The Magginis have plundered some more treasures from the vaults of early twentieth century British chamber music with this Naxos release of the first and third quartets of Frank Bridge. Increasingly Bridge is being performed and recorded as a composer in his own right as opposed to being the teacher that Benjamin Britten famously visited at Friston, in Sussex for private composition lessons.

All four string quartets that Bridge produced are well regarded and closely trace his development as a composer. The first quartet from 1906 is a dark, late-romantic work but not written in the pastoral style associated with the quartets of his contemporaries, as one might expect such as Howells, Delius and Vaughan Williams. By contrast the third quartet of 1925-26 sees Bridge progressing to a harmonic idiom approaching that of Bella Bartok and Alban Berg. 

The Magginis go from strength to strength and are in pristine form displaying an equality of engagement with a real unity of performance. Another sure-fire winner from the champion Naxos stable and my CD of the year. MC


Antonio VIVALDI (1678-1741) Pellegrina’s Delight: Sonatas and chamber music for oboe Sonata in C minor for oboe and basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) RV 53 (c. 1716-17) Sonata in C major for violin, oboe, obbligato organ and bassoon RV 779 (c. 1708) Sonata in G minor for oboe and basso continuo (harpsichord and bassoon) RV 28 Trio sonata in E minor Op. 1 No. 2, for oboe, violin and basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) RV 67 (c. 1705) Concerto in C minor for oboe, violin and bassoon with basso continuo (organ and violone) RV 106 (c.1720) Sonata in B flat major for oboe and basso continuo (harpsichord and bassoon) RV 34 Sonata in C minor for oboe, violin, bassoon and basso continuo (harpsichord and violone) RV 801 (c.1715-20)  Gail Hennessey (baroque oboe) Nicholas Parle (harpsichord and organ) Rodolfo Richter (violin) Sally Holman (bassoon) Katherine Sharman (cello) Peter McCarthy (violone) Rec. St. Andrew’s Church, Toddington, Gloucester, England, 19-22 November 2002 DDD SIGNUM RECORDS SIGCD037 [75:13]

The release Pellegrinas Delight is a joy from start to finish and a testament to Vivaldis undoubted genius. It is good to have this wonderful disc of Vivaldi works imaginatively themed around the oboe and a most welcome change too from yet another version of the ubiquitous Four Seasons!

What is particularly impressive in this selection of chamber works is how Vivaldi finds a wide variety of expression and a kaleidoscope of colours. There is a free-flowing stream of joy and invention with the additional benefit of memorable tunes. All the chosen works on the release are really exceptional, however I must single out the remarkable and appealing Sonata in C major for oboe, organ, violin and bassoon, RV 779 for special praise. The interplay of the quartet of instruments is impressive and Vivaldi excels himself with the imaginative blend of variety, tone colour and lyricism. I just love Vivaldis inspired use of the baroque organ in the score that so reminded me of a fair-ground organ.

The performance of the ensemble players using period instruments is a delight, so intensely alive with a feeling of the real joy of music making. Vivaldis writing is superb and although the adage states that music cannot be played better than what it is, the players almost succeed. This is a release to savour and is my baroque record of the year. A special recording which I recommend with my strongest advocacy. MC


Georg Phillipp TELEMANN (1681-1767) Concerto for flute in G major TWV 51: G2 Concerto for two flutes, violone, strings and continuo TWV 53:a1 (from Tafelmusik) Concerto for transverse flute, strings and continuo, TWV 51:D2 Concerto for flute, oboe d’amore, viola d’amore, strings and continuo TWV 53:E1 Concerto for flute, strings and continuo in D, TWV 51:D2 Emmanuel Pahud, flute; Rainer Kussmaul, violin and leader; Georg Faust, cello; Wolfram Christ, viola d’amore; Klaus Stoll, violone; Jacques Zoon, flute; Albrecht Mayer, oboe d’amore. Berliner Barock Solisten, Rainer Kussmaul, conductor. Recorded in 2002, with the cooperation of the Deutschland Radio. DDD EMI CLASSICS 57397 [66:26]

Telemann composed these five inventive and endearing flute concertos for varied and colourful instrumental combinations namely the violone, cello, violin, oboe d’amore, viola d’amore and a second flute.

Emmanuel Pahud’s exceptional flute playing is of a standard so elevated that I would not have thought possible to achieve but never in a way that detracts from Telemann’s intensions. Interestingly the soloist chooses to play a modern flute which is in contrast to the period instruments played by the Berlin Baroque Soloists

The release of late-baroque concertos is spellbinding and will win Telemann and Emmanuel Pahud in particular many admirers. MC


La Belle Homicide - Manuscript Barbe Ennemond GAULTIER ‘le vieux’ (1577-1651) Prelude in D minor Canarie in D minor L’Immortelle in D minor Carillon in D minor La Poste in D minor Prelude in A minor Tombeau de Mezangeau in D minor Rene MEZANGEAU (c. 1680- c.1738) Sarabande in D minor Francois DEFAUT (1604-1672) La Superbe in D minor Denis GAULTIER ‘de Paris’ (1603-1672) La belle homicide in A minor La douce in E minor Jacques GALLOT  (details unknown) La Montespan in A minor La Psyche in A minor Les castagnettes in A minor Dialogue in C minor La Lucrece in F sharp minor Charles MOUTON (1678- c.1700) La Princesse in A major La Malassise in F sharp minor Gavotte in F sharp minor Le Mouton in F sharp minor Chaconne in G minor Le Perier in G minor Depart/Double in F sharp minor Nicholas DEBUT (1678-c.1692) Sarabande in C major Rolf Lislevand (Lute) Recorded in April 2003 in Maguelone Abbey, Palavas les Flots, France DDD  ASTRÉE NAÏVE E 8880 [62:27]

Award wining soloist Rolf Lislevand using a eleven-course baroque lute gives a revelatory recital of unaccompanied seventeenth century French lute music on the Astree Naïve label. Lislevand states in the booklet notes that probably never since the period when this lute music was written has such beautiful music been performed by so few people. His sentiments are pretty accurate and I cannot understand why such wonderful music has been ignored for so long.

The lute playing is exceptionally fluent and the phrasing is perfectly judged with a sense of real involvement and empathy for the works. Through Rolf Lislevand’s amazing playing of these excellent compositions and near perfect acoustics this release was a revelation to me and touched my emotions in a most unique way leaving me with a remarkable sense of spirituality that I have never previously experienced with any recording.

The sound quality is in demonstration class and I could easily imagine being alongside the lutenist during the actual night recording session. I urge listeners who wouldn’t normally purchase a recital of lute works to hear this superlative recording. MC


  Robert Farr

Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) Inessa GALANTE (soprano) - Arias from Verdi’s late operas Un ballo in Maschera, ‘Ma dall’ arido stelo divulsa’. ‘Morro, ma prima in grazia’; La forza del destino, ‘La Vergine degli angeli’. ‘Pace, pace mio Dio’; Aida, ‘Ritorna vincitor’. ‘O patria mia’; Don Carlo, ‘Tu che le vanitá’; Otello, ‘Piangea cantando’.. ‘Salce, salce’ (Willow Song) ‘Ave Maria’; Falstaff, ‘Sul fil d’un soffio etesio’ ; Requiem, ‘Libera me’  Choir of the Stockholm School Riga Latvian National Symphony Orchestra/Terje Mikkelsen Recorded in January 2003 at Riga Recording Studio Latvia   CAMPION RRCD 1349 [72.52min]

New opera recordings are rare these days and those I have reviewed, including Naxos’ ‘Don Carlos’ and ‘Turandot’ as well as EMIs ‘Carmen’ and ‘La Gioconda’ have not displaced, or even threatened, established favourites. However, in respect of re-issues, often at very competitive prices, the situation has been very different. I particularly enjoyed a number of Russian operas on the ‘Relief’ label in their ‘Silver Edition’, particularly Rimsky-Korsakov’s ‘May Night’ (CR 991044) and Dargomyzhsky’s ‘Russalka’ (CR 991059) each on two CDs.

Both of these Russian Radio Recordings or well recorded and performed under Fedoseyev’s idiomatic baton and are new to the UK catalogue filling major gaps therein. However, my favourite re-issue is of Mark Obert-Thorn’s magic remastering of Verdi’s ‘Il Trovatore’ with Björling as the eponymous hero and Zinka Milanov as Leonore (Naxos 8.110240-41). Verdi singing of this quality is too rare these days and I celebrated when I found it on my disc of the year; Inessa Galante singing ‘Late Verdi Arias’ (Campion RRCD 1349). She is due to sing Aida with Scottish Opera in December. If you can get there then go, I haven’t heard Verdi singing of this vibrancy and quality since Milanov’s early1950s peak. RJF


  Tony Haywood

Alban BERG (1885-1935) Wozzeck (1925): Opera in three acts (fifteen scenes), Op.7, libretto by Alban Berg, after Georg Büchner’s play Woyzeck  Wozzeck (baritone) – Andrew Shore, Marie (soprano) – Josephine Barstow,  Drum Major (tenor) – Alan Woodrow, Andres (tenor) – Peter Bronder, Captain (tenor) – Stuart Kale, Doctor (bass) – Clive Bayley,  Idiot (tenor) – John Graham-Hall -Margret (mezzo) – Jean Rigby, Geoffrey Mitchell Choir,Philharmonia Orchestra/Paul Daniel. Recorded at Watford Colosseum, 14-18 July, 2002 DDD  Opera in English series CHANDOS CHAN 3094(2) [2CDs: 34’00+57’43]

Just when you thought you knew an opera well, there comes along a version to make you listen afresh. The obvious reason here is the translation, earthy, direct, yet sensitive to the subtleties inherent in the original. But it is also the performers, from Andrew Shore’s pathetic anti-hero, Josephine Barstow’s mature yet poignant Marie to Paul Daniel, whose full-blooded, passionately intense reading of the score places the opera firmly in the romantic tradition. Unmissable. TH


Georges BIZET (1838-1875) Carmen, Opera in Four Acts (1873-75) Libretto by Meilhac and Halévy, after Mérimée Carmen (mezzo) – Anne Sofie von Otter,Don José (tenor) – Marcus Haddock, Escamillo (baritone) – Laurent Naouri, Micaëla (soprano) – Lisa Milne, Zuniga (bass) – Jonathan Best, Mercédès (mezzo) – Christine Rice, Moralès (baritone) – Hans Voschezang Glyndebourne Festival Chorus, London Philharmonic Orchestra/Philippe Jordan Directed for the stage by David McVicar Directed for television by Sue Judd Recorded live at Glyndebourne Opera House, Sussex, England, 17 August, 2002 BBC OPUS ARTE OA 0867 D [2 Discs: 220 mins]

This thrilling production gets right to the heart of Bizet’s famous tragedy, dusting down many cobwebs along the way. The flamboyant young Philippe Jordan’s brisk, energetic conducting ensures a high-octane orchestral contribution that is enjoyable in its own right. Couple this with a smouldering, beautifully sung central performance from the one-time queen of cool, Anne Sophie von Otter, an intelligent, character-led staging (with superb costume design) and you have a real Carmen for our times. TH


Richard STRAUSS (1864-1949) Ein Heldenleben, Op.40 (1899) [46’51] Metamorphosen for 23 solo strings (1945) [27’53] WDR Symphony Orchestra, Cologne/Semyon Bychkov Recorded in the Philharmonie, Cologne, Jan. 2001 (Heldenleben) and Studio Stolberger Strasse, Cologne, Feb. 2001 (Metamorphosen) DDD AVIE AV 0017 [74’44]

This disc was as much a surprise to me as the other reviewers who praised it to the hilt. It’s not that I didn’t trust Bychkov with the music; it’s more that I didn’t expect such superb playing (rivalling any of the great orchestras) or quite such a revealing sense of the re-examining of old favourites. These much-loved warhorses, effectively book-ending the composer’s career, are given readings that thrill and move in equal measure. Bychkov refuses to play to the gallery, yet is able to juxtapose the swagger of the early piece with the sense of loss and resignation at the heart of the later work. TH


  Neil Horner

Celtic Magic - Chamber music and songs by Peter Crossley-Holland and his circle Peter CROSSLEY-HOLLAND (1916-2001) The Nightingales (1945) * ³ Ode to Mananan (1999) ¹ ³ The Weather the Cuckoo Likes; The Piper (1945) * ³ Two Songs (1996) * ¹ ³ Lullaby (1943/2001) ³ ° Trio (1940) ¹ ² + Twilight it is (1944) * ³ John MANDUELL (b. 1928) "C-H" Recitative and Aria (2002) ° + Edmund RUBBRA (1901-1986) Oboe Sonata in C, Op. 100 (1958) ² ³ Julius HARRISON (1885-1963) Philomel (1938); I Know a Bank (1928) * ³ John IRELAND (1879-1962) The Holy Boy (1919) ³ ° David COX (1916-1997) The Magical Island (1996) * ¹ ³ Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-1976) Six Metamorphoses after Ovid, Op. 49 (1951) ²   Lesley-Jane Richards, soprano * John Turner, recorder ¹ Richard Simpson, oboe ² Keith Swallow, piano ³ Richard Howarth, violin° Tom Dunn, viola + Recorded at Manchester University Department of Music, 28th and 29th August 2002. CAMPION CAMEO 2026 [79.26]
 

The title says it all - a wonderfully revelatory disc of Celtic-inspired music. Recorderist John Turner takes no prisoners yet again! Superb! NH


Carlos NUÑEZ Un Galicien en Bretagne Tro Breizh , Noite Pecha ¹ Gavotte-Pandeirada ¹ Une Autre Fin de Terre ² Karante Doh Doue 4 Polka de Karnoëd An Hini A Garan ³ º The Three Pipers Saint Patrick's An Dro Yann Derrien ª Bretoña Un Galicien Libre à Paris ² Ponthus et Sidoine *  Carlos Nuñez and his band with:- Alan Stivell, Celtic harp, voice ¹ Jordi Savall, viola de gamba * Dan Ar Braz, electric guitar ² Gilles Servat, voice ³ Bleunwenn, voice º Eimear Quinn, voice ª Les Kanerion Pleuigner (Morbihan), male voice choir 4 Recorded in Galicia, Brittany, Catalonia and Ireland, dates not given). SONY/SAINT GEORGE 5110222 [46.16]

A truly happy and fruitful collision of Breton and Galician music with Jordi Savall adding his considerable talents to proceedings. NH


Hayren: music of Tigran Mansurian and Komitas Tigran MANSURIAN (b. 1939) Havik (1998) Duet for Viola and Percussion (1998) KOMITAS (1869-1935) (adapted by MANSURIAN) Garun a, Krunk (3 versions), Chinar es, Hov arek, Hoy, Nazan, Tsirani tsar Oror (2 versions) Antuni   Kim Kashkashian, viola Robyn Schulkowsky, percussion  Tigran Mansurian, piano, voice Recorded at Teldec Studio, Berlin, May 2000. ECM NEW SERIES 1754 461831-2 [54.25]

There have been at least two subsequent discs featuring the music of Armenian composer/poet/priest Komitas - Eicher's ECM gets there first yet again. Brilliant. NH


  Christopher Howell

Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) Mayrhofer-Lieder, Vol. 2 Am See (second version) D124, Augenlied D297, Liane D298, Abendlied der Fürstin D495, Sehnsucht D516, Schlaflied (Schlummerlied) (first version) D527, Am Strome D539, Uraniens Flucht D554, Iphegenia (second version) D573, Atys D585, Erlafsee D586, Beim Winde D669, Die Sternennächte D670, Abendstern D806, Auflösung D807
Christiane Iven (mezzo-soprano), Burkhard Kehring (piano) Recorded 8th-10th April and 22nd-23rd May 2002 in Studio 2, Bavarian Radio, Munich, Germany Deutsche Schubert Lied Edition 12 NAXOS 8.554739 [60:05]

A little known but outstanding Lieder singer and a fine pianist make an exceptional contribution to Naxos's ongoing Schubert series. The programme itself contains some rare gems. CKH


 

Songs In Season Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847) Frühlingslied, op. 34/3 Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907) Våren, op. 33/2 Ottorino RESPIGHI (1879-1936) Il giardino Staffan STORM (b. 1964) Ur "Våren på Djurgården" - Solomadrigal Aaron COPLAND (1900-1990)
Nature, the Gentlest Mother, No. 1 Charles KOECHLIN (1867-1950) L’été Gustav MAHLER (1860-1911) Ablösung in Sommer
Hans GEFORS (b. 1952) Förra sommorn Franz SCHREKER (1878-1934) Sie sind so schön Gabriel FAURÉ (1845-1924) Automne, op. 18/3
Franz LISZT (1811-1886) Es rauschen die Winde Gerald FINZI (1901-1956) Before and after Summer, op. 16/2 Jan SIBELIUS (1865-1957) Arioso, op. 3 Piotr Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893) Winter Evening, op. 54/7 Thomas JENNEFELT (b. 1954) Isarna Malena Ernman (mezzo-soprano), Francisca Skoogh (piano) Recorded 8-11 January 2002, Studio 2, Sveriges Radio, Stockholm, Sweden
NYTORP MUSIK NYTORP6 [56:10]

A super singer who brings everything she does to life. The varied and fascinating selection includes some songs written specially for her, but she is equally outstanding in Mendelssohn and Mahler.CKH


George Frideric HANDEL (1685-1759) Arias for mezzo soprano Rinaldo: Or la tromba, Cara sposa, Venti, turbini, Cor ingrato, Lascia ch’io pianga, Serse: Frondi tenere – Ombra mai fu; Partenope: Furibondo spira il vento; Agrippina: Bel piacere; Orlando: Fammi combattere Marilyn Horne (mezzo soprano), I solisti Veneti/Claudio Scimone Recorded at the Villa Simes, Piazzola, Italy, April 1982 APEX 2564 60519-2 [43:59]

Authentic or not (most of these were originally castrato pieces), if you want to hear Handel's operatic writing brought vividly to life you mustn't miss this. CKH


 

Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847) Lieder: Der Blumenstrauß, op.47/5, Pagenlied, Des Mädchens Klage, Die Liebende schreibt, op.86/3, Suleika, op.34/4, Suleika, op.57/3, Reiselied, op.34/6, Erster Verlust, op.99/1, Auf Flügeln des Gesanges, op.34/2, Andres Maienlied (Hexenlied), op.8/8, Der Blumenkranz, Ferne, op.9/9, Scheidend, op.9/6, Reiselied, op.19/6, Herbstlied, op.84 [not 85 as printed on the cover and in the booklet]/2, Venetianisches Gondellied, op.57/5, Schlafloser Augen Leuchte, Neue Liebe, op.19/2, Der Mond, op.86/5, An die Entferne, op.71/3, Die Sterne schau’n in stiller Nacht, op.99/2, Frühlingslied, op.47/3, Nachtlied, op.71/6, Volkslied, op.47/4 Nathalie Stutzmann (contralto), Dalton Baldwin (piano)Recorded at "La Chartreuse", Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, December 1989 WARNER ELATUS 2564-60535-2 [58:47]

Although most people know only one of Mendelssohn's songs there are plenty more worth hearing and Nathalie Stutzmann's rich contralto voice lends them a substance which is not always apparent. CKH


 

Johann STRAUSS Senior (1804-1849) Johann Strauss 1 Edition: Vol. III Es ist nur ein Wien! (Walzer), op.22, Josephstädter-Tänze, op.23, Hietzinger Reunion (Walzer), op.24, Frohsinn im Gebirge (Walzer), op.26, Hirten-Galoppe, op.28, Wettrennen-Galoppe, op.29ª, Wilhelm Tell-Galoppe, op.29b, Sperls-Feswalzer, op.30, Des Verfassers beste Laune, op.31, Einzugs-Galopp, op.35, 3 Ungarische Galoppe oder Frischka, op.36, Sperl-Galopp, op.42, Contredanses, Oeuvre 44 Slovak Sinfonietta Žilina/Ernst Märzendorfer Recorded 21st-26th June 2002 at the Fatra Concert Hall, Žilina MARCO POLO 8.225253 [54:14]

A notable rise in the musical level after the first two volumes, partly because of Strauss's growing maturity and vivid use of the orchestra, but not least because of the wonderfully stylish conducting of the veteran Märzendorfer. CKH


 

  Robert Hugill

Lennox BERKELEY (1903–1989) Sacred Music Crux Fidelis, Op. 43 No. 1 Missa Brevis, Op. 57 Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis, Op. 99
Three Latin Motets, Op. 83 No.1 The Lord is my shepherd Op. 91 No. 1 Mass for Five Voices, Op. 64 Look up, sweet babe, Op. 43 No. 2 A Festival Anthem, Op. 21 No. 2 Toccata (from Three Pieces Op. 72 No. 1) Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge Jonathan Vaughn (organ) Christopher Robinson (conductor) Recorded 20th, 21st, 23rd March 2003, Chapel of St. John’s College, Cambridge NAXOS 8.557277 [75.10]

Superb musicianship helps shed light on a neglected area of Berkeley’soutput, with some stunning results. RH


Alessandro STRADELLA (1644 – 1682) San Giovanni Battista - Oratorio in two parts Erodiade la Figlia – Catherine Bott (soprano) Erodiade la Madre – Christine Batty (mezzo-soprano) San Giovanni Battista – Gérard Lesne (alto) Consigliero – Richard Edgar-Wilson (tenor) Erode – Philippe Huttenlocher (bass) Les Musiciens du Louvre/Marc Minkowski Recorded 1992 (Erato) WARNER ELATUS 2564-60444-2 [75.54]


Brilliant performance by Catherine Bott helps illuminate this surprisingly modern work. RH


Ian Lace
 

Jules MASSENET (1842-1912) Manon (1882) Opera in five acts Libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille after the novel by L’Abbé Prévost "L’Histoire du Chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut" Manon Lescaut…Renée Fleming, Le Chevalier des Grieux…Marcelo Alvarez, Lescaut…Jean-Luc Chaignaud, Le Compte des Grieux…Alain Vernhes Guillot de Morfontaine…Michel Sénéchal Monsieur De Brétigny…Franck Ferrari, Pousette...Jaël Azzaretti, Javotte…Isabelle Cals Rosette…Delphine Haidan, L’Hôtelier…Christophe Fel  Orchestra and Choirs of the Opéra National de Paris/Jesus Lopez-Cobos Recorded at the Opéra National De Paris/Opéra Bastille, June 2001  TDK DVD Video DV-OPMANON [164 mins] IL


Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-76) Violin Concerto (1938-9; revised version from the 1950s) William WALTON (1902-83) Viola Concerto (1961 version) *  Maxim Vengerov (violin; viola)  London Symphony Orchestra/Mstislav Rostropovich Recorded in March and * December 2002 in Studio 1, Abbey Road, London   EMI CLASSICS 5 57510 2 [64:29] IL


 

Roger QUILTER (1877-1953) A Quilter Compendium A Children’s Overture (1919)* Where the Rainbow Ends – Suite (1911) + Three English Dances (1910) + Non nobis, Domine (1934) ~ Seven Elizabethan Lyrics (1908) ? Piano solos: Weep you no more ? (1908) The Fuchsia Tree ? (1923) Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal ? (1904) Songs: It was a lover and his lass (1921) ?? Love’s Philosophy (1905) ? Come away, death (1905) ¤ Now sleeps the crimson petal (1904) ¤ O mistress mine (1905) ? Go lovely rose ? (1922) * Light Music Society Orchestra conducted by Sir Vivian Dunn (rec. 1969) + Northern Sinfonia conducted by Richard Hickox (rec.1989) ~ Finchley Choral Society, Barnet and District Choral Society, Central Band of the RAF conducted by Wing Cdr. J.L. Wallace (rec. 1965) ? Sir Thomas Allen (baritone) and Geoffrey Parsons (piano) (rec. 1989) ? Dame Janet Baker (mezzo-soprano) and Gerald Moore (piano) (rec. 1967) ? Dame Felicity Lott (soprano) and Ann Murray (mezzo-soprano) and Graham Johnson (piano) (rec. 1991) ¤ Ian Bostridge (tenor) and Julius Drake (piano) (rec. 1999) ? Frederick Harvey (baritone) and Gerald Moore (piano) and Jack Byfield(piano) (rec. 1965) ? Stephen Hough (piano) (rec. in 1997, 1986 and 1991) Recordings made at Abbey Road Studios, London except Seven Elizabethan Lyrics in St Martin’s, East Woodhay, Berks; Stephen Hough’s piano solo of Weep you no more in New Broadcasting House, Manchester; and Now sleeps the crimson petal in the Theresa L. Kaufman Concert Hall, New York EMI CLASSICS 5 85149-2 [74:11]

A highly enjoyable EMI reissue compilation of not only Quilter's most popular songs sung by A list artists but also excellent performances of his better-known light orchestral pieces including A Children's Overture and his suite from Where the Rainbow Ends plus a real find, the emotionally charged Non nobis Domine. IL


 

Arnold BAX (1883-1953) The Seven Symphonies (1921-1939) Rogue's Comedy Overture (1936) [9:59] (dedicated to Julius Harrison) premiere recording 2 Tintagel (1917-19) [15:13] (dedicated to Miss Harriet Cohen) Interview with Vernon Handley by Andrew McGregor BBC Philharmonic/Vernon Handley CHANDOS CHAN 10122 [5CDs: 74:03+77:24+73:41+69:37+60:43]

Music Web's CD The Year. The set Bax enthusiasts had waited years for does not disappoint. Congratulations to Chandos for having the courage and vision to release them all together. Handley's readings, virile, strongly propelled, beauties sharply, uncloyingly etched, more than ever demonstrate how they were concieved as a developing saga. IL


 

John Phillips
Ravi SHANKAR In Portrait Disc One – Ravi Shankar – "Between Two Worlds" Disc Two – Ravi Shankar – Live in Concert, Raga Anandi Kalyan, Raga Rangeela Piloo  Ravi Shankar Sitar, Anoushka Shankar Sitar, Bikram Ghosh, and Tanmoy Bose, Tablas. Recorded July 22nd 2002 at Union Chapel, London. BBC OPUS ART Double DVD OA 0853 D

This is a superb production, and should be in the collections of anyone in the least bit interested in Indian classical music. The BBC has given us a pair of discs, the first being a documentary of Shankar’s life and performing history and the second gives us a live recital in a very appropriate setting. Although the recital was given in a church, backdrops have been created to give a somewhat exotic set which is enhanced greatly by careful shooting and direction by the unnamed Director. Both audio and video quality are superb, and the BBC should be congratulated for this release. JP


PART TWO

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