I’ve heard a number of examples of the sacred choral
music of Matthew Martin on a variety of mixed-programme discs and the pieces
that I’ve heard have impressed me. Now Daniel Hyde and the Choir of
Magdalen College, Oxford have put together a full disc of his music. It’s
appropriate that they should have done this for Martin was an undergraduate
student at the college and he has since returned there to teach.
I think it says a lot about how much in demand Matthew Martin is as a composer
that most of the works here recorded were commissioned: people and organisations
want him to write music for them. The bulk of them come from what
was clearly a particularly productive period between 2011 and 2013. Many of
the pieces on this disc are receiving their first recordings here and to the
best of my recollection I don’t think I’ve heard any of the music
before.
Daniel Hyde has contributed an excellent booklet note and in the course of
it he comments that much of Martin’s music “uses various contrapuntal
devices as a starting point in order to achieve harmonic tension and release,
rather than relying on atmospheric ‘chords’ for their own sake,
as has perhaps become more fashionable in the choral music of this century.”
I can think of one or two composers whose reliance on “atmospheric ‘chords’”
Hyde might have had in mind and I think the point is well made. The contrapuntal
nature of much of the music we hear on this disc doubtless accounts for the
strong sense of momentum and purpose behind the music, even when it’s
more subdued in nature.
On many occasions there’s also evidence a strong dramatic sense. Nowhere
is this more apparent than in the Festival Anthem:
In the year that King
Uzziah died (
I saw the Lord). This piece won for Martin the
prize in the Liturgical category of the 2013 British Composer Awards. It’s
a terrific anthem, featuring some thrilling choral writing and a crucially
important – and imposing – independent organ part. The text is
from Isaiah and it’s a very dramatic episode in the Prophecy to which
Martin responds with big, highly-charged music. Even when the music appears
to become a little more relaxed during a passage for solo tenor, that’s
only an appearance; the tension remains high. After all the power and excitement
of the anthem the piece achieves a subdued ending which is as effective as
it’s apt. Daniel Hyde and his choir give it a full-throated, exciting
performance while Stephen Farr’s contribution at the organ console is
simply thrilling.
Another impressively exciting offering is
A Song of the New Jerusalem.
This is a slightly expanded version of the text set by some previous composers,
such as Edgar Bainton, as
And I saw a new Heaven. It’s a setting
of words from the Book of Revelation. The music is consistently dramatic,
even in the quieter passages, and the use of dynamic contrasts is highly effective.
Martin’s response to St. John’s visionary words is thrilling and
he builds the music to an immense final climax with a huge contribution from
the organ, after which the closing moments are quietly thoughtful.
The programme also begins and ends with exciting music. The
Jubilate Deo
is vigorous and festive and
Laudate Dominum proves to be cut from
the same cloth. Both are exuberant and feature music that has driving rhythmic
energy at its core.
There are two Mass settings; each is a Missa Brevis, omitting a setting of
the Creed. The
Chester Missa Brevis includes an important organ part.
Composed in 2013, the setting is, Daniel Hyde tells us, Martin’s “tentative
homage” to Britten in his centenary year. I can understand the modesty
of a young composer following in the path that Britten had trodden with his
own Missa Brevis – though that was for trebles only – however
the music itself is anything but tentative. Hyde is right to describe it as
having “a grand ‘big building’ feel to it.” It strikes
me as a very effective setting, containing a good deal of arresting music.
I especially admired the vivid Gloria and also the very imaginative Sanctus.
A Short Mass of St. Dominic is for unaccompanied choir and is sung
in English, using the new 2011 Roman Catholic translation. I’m afraid
that I think this translation is deeply unsatisfactory; it’s far too
verbose and frequently addresses the Almighty in an uncomfortably obsequious
fashion. However, these particular texts from the Ordinary of the Mass have
been left largely alone by the translators, thank goodness. Matthew Martin
has composed a good, attractive setting which is also commendably concise.
I wonder, however, how many Roman Catholic churches, apart from some cathedrals,
any longer have choirs that will be capable of essaying the music. I hope
I’m being unduly pessimistic for like all the other pieces on this programme
this music deserves to be widely used by choirs.
Mention must also be made of two short pieces, both of which were written
in response to the premature deaths of friends of the composer.
Justorum
animae, the earliest composition in this collection, is for unaccompanied
male voices. It’s a homophonic piece of beguiling surface simplicity
but the music’s restraint simply adds to the eloquence of this beautiful
little musical tribute.
Dormi, Jesu! has been set by several other
composers, usually as a Christmas lullaby. That’s not the case here.
Martin’s music is quite angular and the harmonic language is unsettled,
all of which is rather at variance with our traditional view of the text.
This is music that is far from untroubled.
As I hope I’ve made clear this is a very impressive programme. The music
is expertly constructed and unfailingly constitutes an intelligent and sincere
response to the texts in question. Though Matthew Martin’s musical output
ranges well beyond sacred music this CD confirms that his is a significant
voice in that particular field.
The performances are very fine. The choir sings incisively and technically
it is extremely proficient. The singers put the music across with great conviction.
The organ parts frequently sound very demanding – Martin is no mean
organist himself, I believe – yet Stephen Farr surmounts every challenge
thrown at him and makes some thrilling contributions. Both choir and organ
have been expertly recorded.
John
Quinn