Elin Manahan Thomas (soprano); Daniel Taylor (alto); James Gilchrist (tenor)
rec. 17-19 April 2013, The Church of St. John the Evangelist, London. DSD
The Magdalena Consort was founded in 2008 by Peter Harvey
to give chamber performances of sacred vocal music from Monteverdi to Bach,
which, in the case of Bach at least, means one-to-a-part vocal forces. This,
I believe, is their first recording. The consort works regularly with a
very select group of singers, all highly regarded exponents of the music
of composers such as Bach, and four of them are involved in these recordings.
The instrumental ensemble numbers nineteen players though not all of them
appear in every work.
Indeed, the ensemble required for
BWV 150 is particularly
small, consisting of two violins, bassoon and a continuo of cello, violone
and organ. This is possibly Bach’s earliest surviving work in the
genre. It is thought to date from 1707 at the start of Bach’s time
in Mühlhausen and, so far as I’m aware, it was not intended for any
specific Sunday or occasion. Given the small instrumental forces involved
this cantata seems ideally suited to the chamber style of performance advocated
by Peter Harvey and The Magdalena Consort. Interestingly, there’s
only one solo number in the cantata, a short soprano aria that is nicely
sung by Elin Manahan Thomas. There’s a second number that carries
the title ‘Aria’ but it turns out to be a trio for the other
three voices. The remaining movements, with the exception of the opening
Sinfonia, involve all four voice parts. There’s an intimacy to this
present performance which is entirely appropriate and convincing. One benefit
of the one-to-a-part approach is that, in the right hands it’s possible
to introduce a greater degree of expression into the vocal parts than would
usually be possible with a larger ensemble. That’s particularly true
here in the tutti movement ‘Leite mich in deiner Wahrheit und lehre
mich’ which is very well sung indeed: I particularly like the way
that on several occasions in this chorus one vocal line rises up out of
the texture and then falls back again. The final movement, a Ciaconna, is
the one from which Brahms drew the inspiration for the passacaglia that
concludes his Fourth Symphony. In this movement, despite the small forces
involved the musicians generate a strong performance.
BWV 78 is a Leipzig cantata dating from 1724. It’s
a cantata for the 14
th Sunday after Trinity. The text is based
on a chorale by one Johann Rist and in the booklet the lines of text that
Bach incorporated into his cantata from Rist’s chorale are helpfully
shown in bold type; that’s typical of the thoughtful approach to this
release. The opening chorus is in passacaglia form and offers another example
of the ability of just four voices to invest a choral movement with additional
expression compared with what we’re used to hearing even from expert
groups such as the Monteverdi Choir. There follows a duet for soprano and
alto, ‘Wir eilen mit schwachen, doch emsigen Schritten’ (‘We
hasten with feeble yet steadfast steps’). In this agile performance
the inspiration has clearly been taken from the word ‘eilen’.
The two voices complement each other very well. In his recitativo and aria
James Gilchrist shows his habitual care for the words; he’s very expressive
in the first of these movements and then lightens his voice for the aria
to match the lovely flute obbligato. Like Gilchrist, Peter Harvey impressed
me greatly with his many contributions to the
Bach
Cantata Pilgrimage. Here again his pedigree as a Bach singer is readily
apparent. In his aria and the preceding recitativo the firmness of tone,
care for words and the imagination of his delivery – especially in
the recitativo – are all admirable.
Originally composed in 1716 in Weimar, Bach expanded the cantata
Herz
und Mund und Tat und Leben,
BWV 147 significantly
in 1723 when he adapted it for the Feast of the Visitation (July 2). In
this revised form it has become one of his most celebrated cantatas, not
least on account of the chorale with which both Parts I and II conclude.
For those who, like me, are accustomed to hearing Bach cantatas performed
by an expert small choir this work is likely to be the one on the disc for
which the greatest adjustment of prejudice is required. In truth, however,
there isn’t a great deal for a chorus to do in this work apart from
the chorale and the opening chorus. My goodness, that opening chorus is
taken at a lick. Ushered in by a bright, athletic trumpet the movement dances
exuberantly and the involvement of just four singers, all highly proficient
Bach artists, enables Peter Harvey to adopt a challenging speed safe in
the knowledge that the vocal passagework will be completely secure. As a
result the performance is light and joyful.
The solo movements are all done very well. I love the sense of wonder that
James Gilchrist imparts to his recitativo, ‘Gebenedeiter Mund!’
Later Lucy Russell contributes a beguiling violin obbligato to the aria
‘Bereite dir, Jesu, noch itzo die Bahn’ while Elin Manahan Thomas’s
light voice brings a touch of wholly appropriate fragility to the vocal
line. The last aria is for the bass and Peter Harvey, partnered by the ringing
trumpet of Robert Farley, is commanding in ‘Ich will von Jesu Wundern
singen’; as well as his sheer vocal presence I admired the clarity
he brings to the passagework.
Though my preference is to hear Bach cantatas performed by ensembles of
the size favoured by Sir John Eliot Gardiner and Masaaki Suzuki I’m
always open to listening to performances on a smaller scale when they’re
as expertly done as here. These are stylish and thoughtful performances
given by musicians who are thoroughly versed in Bach performances. I enjoyed
these cantata performances very much indeed. My enjoyment was enhanced by
the excellence of the recorded sound and the excellent quality of the documentation.
I look forward to further recordings from this fine ensemble.
John
Quinn
Masterwork Index:
Bach cantatas