Gioachino ROSSINI (1792-1868)
          Mosè in Egitto - Azione tragico-sacra in three 
          acts (1819)
          Riccardo Zanellato – Mosè; Alex Esposito – Faraone; Olga Senderskaya 
          – Amaltea; Dmitry Korchak – Osiride; Sonia Ganassi – Elcia; Yijie Shi 
          – Aronne; Enea Scala – Mambre; Chiara Amarù - Amenofi
          Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro Communale di Bologna/Roberto Abbado
          rec. Arena Adriatica, Pesaro, Italy 2011
          Sound Format: PCM Stereo, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1, Surround; Picture 
          Format: 16:9, 1080i; Region: Worldwide
          Subtitles: English, German, French
          Reviewed in surround.
          
OPUS ARTE/UNITEL CLASSICA OA BD7112D 
 
          [opera: 150:00; extras: 20:00]
           
 
         
          
            It needs to be made quite clear what the viewer has here. This is 
            Rossini's first version of the opera as presented in 1818 and 
            then with revisions the following year, 1819. It is not the later 
            radically reworked version for Paris in 1827. The 1818-19 version 
            was presented at the Pesaro Rossini Festival in 2011 specifically 
            because the same director, Graham Vick, had already done the more 
            frequently performed Paris version at Pesaro 14 years earlier.
             
            Why say all this? Well Graham Vick has returned to the original with 
            original ideas to match. Were this a CD we would not know, but this 
            is a very clearly filmed performance made at the Pesaro Rossini Festival 
            in front of a live audience. All the unique flavour of Vick's 
            direction is there for the viewer to enjoy, or at least take in. This 
            has to be one of the most political pieces of opera direction. It 
            is set in the present day Middle East with the Pharaoh and his wife 
            looking suspiciously like the King and Queen of Jordan, a chorus of 
            very modern Israelis and Palestinians, and a Moses bearing a strong 
            resemblance to Osama bin Laden. During the opening scene, there is 
            no overture, members of the chorus circulate amongst the audience 
            in blood-stained clothing and carrying posters of deceased relatives. 
            It is all very close to the regular newsreels we have had from the 
            disputed lands of the Middle East for far too long. Characters enter 
            the action from many parts of the arena including the back. The stage 
            itself has several tiers looking much like a mixture of a modern palace, 
            an underground car park and a refugee settlement. Parts are bombed 
            out. Many a suicide vest is to be seen along with the usual paraphernalia 
            of modern opera, military dress and assault rifles. It is not hard 
            to see why this approach to Mosè in Egitto makes dramatic 
            sense and the viewers must be left to decide for themselves what to 
            make of it all.
             
            For the reviewer however, one has to ask whether it helps or hinders 
            the music. For this reviewer it definitely distracted from Rossini 
            on two levels. Most significantly the staging is busy and detailed 
            and so disturbingly full of political commentary that the story-line 
            conceived by Rossini recedes far into the background. Graham Vick 
            must have set out to make this rare work 'significant'. 
            He has succeeded. The other level of distraction is the Arena Adriatica. 
            This all-purpose stadium is proudly described on its website as suitable 
            for audiences from one thousand to eleven thousand. It most definitely 
            is not an auditorium by design. This has resulted in many microphones 
            being necessary to capture all the participants spread around the 
            space. The orchestra sounds from the front, the soloists are also 
            at the front even when they visibly are not. The chorus is all over 
            the space but also sounds from the front. The resulting sound is rather 
            compressed and distorted, not in the old-fashioned sense but in that 
            it misrepresents what orchestras and voices sound like. It sounds 
            manufactured, which it is, and worse it sounds just a bit gritty and 
            unpleasant. Leading lady Olga Senderskaya suffers particularly since 
            I doubt she sounds so strained and edgy in reality. Maybe a less critical 
            listener might not mind, but by the high standards normally to be 
            found on DTS HD Master Audio sound tracks this is a poor example. 
            I suspect the engineers have done the best they could with a nearly 
            impossible job. In this case the video wins easily over the audio 
            because the picture is spectacular.
             
            The very prolonged applause at the end is understandable because it 
            must have been quite an experience. By allowing it to remain on the 
            disc against the credits we can feel as if we are there. Audience 
            enthusiasm is justified for the orchestra, the intricate set and all 
            the singers make a splendid job of this superb. There are many dramatic 
            ensembles plus the cast have to be very athletic to progress around 
            the stage. The two 'making of' documentaries are well 
            worth watching for a change and go a long way to explain the reasons 
            for this radical look at a Rossini opera. Miraculously, there is no 
            music over the menus and the disc defaults to surround and English 
            subtitles. There is no track information in the booklet but the disc 
            chapters are very logically displayed allowing access at all the obvious 
            points. Your reviewer felt he needed a chance to see or hear a less 
            relevant production to drag Rossini back into view.
          Dave Billinge
          
          see also reviews of DVD version by Simon 
            Thompson & Robert 
            J Farr