Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896) 
          Symphony No. 4 in E flat major (WAB 104 1888 ed. Korstvedt) [74:00] 
          
          Cleveland Orchestra/Franz Welser-Möst
          rec. live, St Florian Basilika, Austria, 1 September 2012 
          Blu-Ray: Sound Format PCM Stereo, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.0 Surround; 
          Picture Format 16:9, 1080i; Region 0 
          DVD: Sound Format PCM Stereo, Dolby Digital 5.0 Surround; Picture Format 
          16:9 Region 0 
          DTS-HD Master Audio 5.0 Surround reviewed
          ARTHAUS MUSIK 
 
          108 078 
 
          101 682 [74:00]
 
         On this occasion it was possible 
          compare the DVD and Blu-Ray versions even though the majority of viewing 
          and listening was to the Blu-Ray. There are some differences between 
          the disc menus. The Blu-Ray has nothing except the options to play the 
          disc or watch the trailers of other Arthaus issues. The only way to 
          select the DTS MA surround track was via the player remote. The DVD 
          had not only menu selections for sound but also for the four movements 
          of the symphony. This made the DVD easier to use. However, though the 
          DVD is perfectly acceptable in all respects, the picture and sound were 
          noticeably superior on the Blu-Ray. Given the excellent camera-work 
          and sound recording provided by director Brian Large and his team the 
          Blu-Ray must be the choice. The sound is not absolutely perfect, 
pp 
          often sounds clearer than 
ff, but given the difficulty of reproducing 
          the huge dynamic range of a Bruckner symphony in one's home this is 
          hardly surprising. 
            
          Not at all acceptable on either format is the presence of bleeding chunks 
          of Bruckner over the disc menus. I repeat, music when the music starts 
          please, Arthaus and not before. In this sublime symphony it is a particularly 
          egregious assault on the ears to have arbitrary bits of music thrust 
          upon one before even settling to listen. Use audience noise if you must 
          show that the sound is there. 
            
          The edition used here is clearly stated, along with an extensive note 
          in the booklet. I have to say that it is just as well, because he has 
          gone for the recent, and highly controversial , 'arrangement' of the 
          1888 version by Benjamin Korstvedt. Bruckner editions are amongst the 
          most tiresome issues in classical music because they seem so remote 
          and academic yet have considerable impact on the listener. If one has 
          grown up with the standard Haas edition of 1936 or the Nowak of 1953, 
          the ones used by such as Klemperer, Jochum, Böhm and Karajan, then 
          this is going to be a disturbing performance. Things keep happening 
          that one is not expecting: phrase shapes, tempos, even entire chunks 
          of score, are different and sometimes missing. This makes one listen 
          closely but because Korstvedt's decisions have caused such division 
          amongst scholars there is the uneasy feeling that something is not just 
          different but actually 'wrong'. For example: the edition can be said 
          to wreck the scherzo, cutting the horn fanfares first time round in 
          a most damaging way and foreshortening the scherzo reprise; there are 
          cymbals at two places in the finale, one fortissimo and one pianissimo 
          and there is a surprising doubling of woodwind for tuttis, turning the 
          instrumental doublings Bruckner asks for into instrumental quadrupling, 
          which he did not. The finale suffers from both reorganisation and changed 
          development. 
            
          There can be no question that the Cleveland Orchestra play superbly 
          throughout and that Welser-Möst is every inch the master interpreter. 
          He directs a very grand view of Bruckner's great work. Special mention 
          must be made of the wonderful viola section, but everyone plays their 
          hearts out such that even the conductor is visibly moved at several 
          points in the finale. This too, is in contrast with the 7th Symphony 
          disc where I noted that he and the orchestra seemed a trifle detached. 
          The audience is mostly quiet save for a few ill-timed coughs in the 
          finale. They stay silent for a satisfying few seconds at the end before 
          giving the performers a well deserved standing ovation: though I'm not 
          sure Bruckner would have approved of such a demonstration in his beloved 
          St. Florian. 
            
          Again I am a trifle muted in my enthusiasm for the performance. This 
          is a very fine Bruckner Fourth but the edition makes me uneasy and there 
          are High Definition alternatives of standard versions from Thielemann 
          (Nowak, 1953) and Barenboim (Haas, 1936). 
            
          
Dave Billinge  
          
          Masterwork Index: 
Bruckner 
          4