Giuseppe VERDI (1813-1901) 
          La Forza del Destino - Opera in four acts (revised 
          version, 1869) 
          Ziyan Atfeh - Il Marchese di Calatrava; Dimitra Theodossiou - Donna 
          Leonora; Vladimir Stoyanov - Don Carlo di Vargas; Aquiles Machado - 
          Don Alvaro; Mariana Pentcheva - Preziosilla; Roberto Scandiuzzi - Padre; 
          Carlo Lepore - Fra Melitone 
          Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro Regio di Parma/Gianluigi Gelmetti 
          
          rec. Teatro Regio di Parma, Italy, 2-5 February 2011 
          Sound Format: PCM Stereo; DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 Surround; Picture 
          Format: 16:9, 1080i; Region: ABC: Subtitles in English, German, French, 
          Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Japanese. 
          Reviewed in surround. 
          
C MAJOR 724504 
 
          [178.00 + 11.00] 
 
         This is part of the 
Tutto 
          Verdi series being issued by C Major, in conjunction with Unitel 
          Classica. Be warned that the unavoidable on-disc clip for the series 
          uses an extract from 
La Traviata as soundtrack. Do not be misled! 
          As part of 
Tutto Verdi the disc includes a very useful bonus 
          in the form of a short foreword to the opera and the history of its 
          composition. It introduces the characters as well as telling the story 
          via short clips from the performance. This is available with either 
          Italian or English narration. Whoever thought of this, well done! The 
          menu for the opera and the separate acts is only accessed after selecting 
          'Play Opera'. Not very intuitive. Why not put this at top level? The 
          booklet includes a good, short essay but a summarised libretto that 
          manages to not mention some scenes even though they are all detailed 
          in the track-listing. The playback defaults are surround - for a change 
          - and no subtitles. Having got all this out of the way we go to audience 
          noise for the opening titles, very good. 
            
          Before moving on to the production a word about the audio recording. 
          It has become quite noticeable on several recent discs that as a result 
          of live recording conditions all singers are miked up. This means that 
          their stage movements, obvious in the picture, are not reflected on 
          the audio. A singer moving left or right across the stage stays firmly 
          anchored to the centre along with all other members of the cast where 
          the post-production team placed them. Only the chorus and orchestra 
          are spread across because they are not individually miked. Considering 
          we have had over fifty years of stereo recording of opera with some 
          attempt at stage movement this seems like a step backwards. I can only 
          surmise that it is simply too difficult or uneconomic to pan the sound 
          for each individual and much easier to guarantee singer clarity on the 
          recording by adopting this approach. I have recordings made live at 
          Bayreuth in 1955 where the sound is more realistic than this modern 
          process allows and the great Decca/Culshaw Sonic Stage technique resulted 
          in many historic and extremely spacious opera recordings in the 1960s. 
          Watching a screen does take the ear away from such matters and in the 
          video picture as opposed to the stage picture, the key singers are nearly 
          always central. It would be interesting to know what the companies have 
          to say about this. That said, this issue sounds and looks very good 
          as do virtually all modern Blu-ray recordings. 
            
          
La Forza del Destino is a curious opera in that the libretto 
          is more than usually convoluted and the 'destiny' of the title comes 
          over as a series of bizarre coincidences. There are even scenes that 
          don't really have anything to do with the plot. This makes the producer's 
          job more important in aiding the audience to follow what is going on. 
          However, we live in an age of 
regietheater. Stefano Poda, in 
          charge of direction, choreography and costumes has opted for a multi-purpose 
          stage that moves into different arrangements for the different scenes. 
          In Verdi's libretto the scenes are quite varied, Act 1 is in Leonora's 
          room, Act 2 in a village inn and outside a monastery, Act 3 a battlefield, 
          and so on. What we see is a stage full of impressively large interlocking 
          dark blocks, which are moved around for the different scenes. On that 
          stage are a cast clad in black and hard to distinguish, to the extent 
          that the two female leads look like identical twins. So we have black 
          stage with a cast in black, you see where this is going. We know they 
          are all doomed, that is for sure! Cast movements are as geometrical 
          as the scenery so there is an air of puppets controlled by 'destiny'. 
          
            
          The 1st Act is sung with more gusto than subtlety, but for a live performance 
          - derived from two evenings - it is certainly good enough to enjoy and 
          most of the opera is better sung. It is the blackness that disturbs. 
          Act 2 opens with a setting that is bewilderingly hard to understand. 
          It is in the libretto as the muleteers dancing but this is not how it 
          looks. Preziosilla's black dress looks so similar to Leonora's that 
          I can only assume this was part of the director's intention - both singers 
          are physically similar too which does nothing to clarify things. In 
          Act 3 the opening is dominated by a large black globe which Alvaro sets 
          to swing like a giant pendulum. Short of any directorial explanation 
          this made no sense to me. The confrontation between Alvaro and Carlo 
          takes place against a background of what appears to be a pile of dead 
          bodies but at the start of the final scene they rise to their feet and 
          become a very alive army. During the course of the remaining action 
          they fall and rise and fall again - all very confusing. The singing 
          of all this is good except for a rather wobbly Preziosilla. Act 4 starts 
          with the same black-dressed chorus on a black set save that for this 
          act no one is bloodstained. For a plot this complex something should 
          have been done to help the audience. Apparently it was well received 
          in Parma - the on-disc applause is prolonged but seems to me muted. 
          A decent enough performance in good sound and video but there are better 
          Blu-ray discs of 
La Forza, for example that by Mehta at Florence. 
          
            
          
Dave Billinge