Gustav MAHLER (1860-1911) 
          Symphony No. 8 in E flat major (1906-07) 
          Magna peccatrix - Christine Brewer (soprano) 
          Una poenitentium - Camilla Nylund (soprano)
          Mater gloriosa - Maria Espada (soprano)
          Mulier samaritana - Stephanie Blythe (alto I)
          Maria aegyptiaca - Mihoko Fujimura (alto II)
          Doctor marianus - Robert Dean Smith (tenor)
          Pater ecstaticus - Tommi Hakala (baritone)
          Pater profundus - Stefan Kocán (bass)
          Bavarian Radio Chorus, Netherlands Radio Choir, State Choir ‘Latvija’, 
          National Children’s Choir, National Boys Choir 
          Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra/Mariss Jansons
          rec. 4, 6 March 2011, Concertgebouw, Amsterdam 
          German and Latin texts with English, French, Dutch translations 
          
RCO LIVE RCO13003 
 
          [ 80:15 + bonus DVD 86:27] 
 
        
          The RCO Live label here gives us another example of their extremely 
          generous policy whereby occasionally a performance is offered on SACD 
          with a ‘bonus’ DVD included for good measure - they offered 
          a similar package with Jansons’ excellent account of the Second 
          Symphony (RCO 10102). In principle such a package represents extremely 
          good value for money but when the performance is as fine as the one 
          here offered then it’s 
exceptional value for money. 
            
          The performance is the same one that was included in the label’s 
          recent DVD/Blu-ray set of all the Mahler symphonies, the Blu-ray version 
          of which was 
reviewed 
          only recently by Dan Morgan. In a review of a set such as that one can’t 
          go into inordinate detail about the performance of each symphony but 
          I thought it was telling that Dan devoted a lot of space to Jansons’ 
          account of the Eighth and now, having seen and heard it, I can understand 
          why. 
            
          Perhaps I should start by saying that the sound on the DVD is very good 
          - though I haven’t got my DVD player hooked up to my hi-fi system. 
          However, the sound on the audio disc, which I played as a conventional 
          CD, is superb; the massive tuttis, such as the ends of both parts of 
          the symphony, register thrillingly but just as exciting is the definition 
          in the many quiet passages, such as the introduction to Part II. 
            
          The performance has absolutely no weak links. The choral singing, so 
          crucial in this work, is highly disciplined and excellent: the combined 
          choirs are thrillingly open-throated in the big tuttis but very sensitive 
          in the quieter passages, of which there are many. The adult choir isn’t 
          the largest I’ve seen in a performance of this symphony, comprising 
          probably no more than 200 singers. However, to the best of my knowledge 
          all three component choirs are composed of professional singers and 
          that’s probably why they punch so much above their numerical weight. 
          As for the children‘s chorus, they are consistently excellent. 
          Their singing is incisive and confident and, incredibly, they sing this 
          complex music entirely from memory and with studied concentration. Mariss 
          Jansons unfailingly gives them an encouraging smile each time he brings 
          them in, which must help, but these young singers seem utterly unfazed 
          by the tumult going on around them. Bravo! 
            
          The playing of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra is superb throughout. 
          In the passages where Mahler demands full volume they rise to the occasion 
          every time without ever once sacrificing quality of tone. Where they 
          really come into their own, however, are the more subtly etched stretches 
          of the score. The extended introduction to Part II, in which Jansons 
          evidences a fine attention to detail, is wonderfully delivered. A little 
          later on the strings offer gorgeous playing in the passage with harmonium 
          and harps leading up the choir’s passage beginning ‘Dir, 
          der Unberürhbahren’ (CD track 13). Amongst many fine solo 
          contributions from the section principals I’d like to offer a 
          special word of praise for the beautiful, rounded tone of the principal 
          bassoonist in various solos in Part II. The RCO has a proud Mahler tradition 
          and that tradition is not just upheld but enhanced by this performance. 
          
            
          Jansons benefits from a very strong team of soloists who are positioned 
          at the front of the stage on either side of the conductor’s rostrum. 
          Christine Brewer is a noted exponent of the role of Soprano I/Magna 
          Peccatrix - she can be heard also on Rattle’s 2004 CBSO recording 
          (
review). 
          She’s in imperious form here. No less impressive is Camilla Nylund. 
          She is as formidable as Brewer when power is required in the upper register 
          but in Part II she sings beautifully, and sometimes touchingly, in the 
          Gretchen role. The third soprano is Maria Espada who I recently heard, 
          to good advantage, in Bach’s 
Matthäus-Passion also 
          from the Concertgebouw (
review). 
          Here she has much less to do in the small but critical role of Mater 
          gloriosa. She sings from the very back of the tiered staging and the 
          effect is magical, as it should be, Miss Espada’s pure silvery 
          tone being ideally suited to this music. Stephanie Blythe is billed 
          as a mezzo but has a very rich, full timbre. Mihoko Fujimura, who is 
          a contralto, impressed me in Andris Nelsons’ Symphony Hall performance 
          of Mahler’s Second Symphony in September 2012 (
review). 
          She makes an equally positive impression here, singing with a firm tone. 
          One thing I like about this singer is her ability to sing most expressively 
          without any apparent excessive physical effort. 
            
          There are three good male soloists too. Tommi Hakala sings with fine 
          expression and a good sense of line as Pater ecstaticus. His Part 
          II solo is all-too brief. We hear more of Pater profundus. Stefan Kocán 
          is commanding in this role - and impressive too in Part I. His big solo 
          in Part II is ardently delivered, yet with splendid control, and the 
          orchestral playing that supports him matches his ardour. The tenor role 
          is especially taxing; the singer needs plenty of power yet must also 
          sing much of his music with sweet tone and, if this were not enough, 
          the tessitura is frequently brutal.  Robert Dean Smith does 
          a good job, though I see Dan Morgan appeared less impressed. There’s 
          a fine ring to his voice in the ‘Höchste Herrscherin der 
          Welt’ solo (CD track 12) and no little eloquence at the passage 
          beginning ‘Jungfrau, rein im schönsten Sinn’. Later 
          he is convincing at ‘Blicket auf zum Retterblick’. 
            
          Over all these forces presides Mariss Jansons. I’m deeply impressed 
          and not a little moved by his interpretation. It’s not as heart-on-sleeve 
          in nature as Klaus Tennstedt’s vivid live account with the LPO 
          (
review 
          - also available on an EMI DVD) but Jansons clearly feels the music 
          deeply and he also relishes the performance that is unfolding, as is 
          evident from some of his facial expressions. Above all, the performance 
          is superbly controlled and though Jansons gives the music its head he 
          keeps a very firm grip on things and also displays tremendous attention 
          to detail. He directs the introduction to Part II, including the eerie 
          choral parts, masterfully (CD track 5) and later in Part II the passages 
          involving various angelic choirs (CD tracks 10-11) is done with freshness 
          and charm; there’s much delicate singing and playing hereabouts. 
          
            
          The big moments are thrilling and imposing in Jansons’ hands. 
          Part I is launched with great urgency - the sound of the organ registers 
          superbly at this point - while the passage from ‘Accende’ 
          up to the reprise of ‘Veni, creator spiritus’ (CD track 
          4) is tumultuous, yet held firmly on the leash. The end of Part I is 
          magnificent, the music borne along on a flood tide of exultant sound 
          with the two soprano soloists soaring thrillingly over the top of the 
          vast ensemble in a way that calls to mind the unforgettable singing 
          of Heather Harper and Lucia Popp on the famous Solti set. Jansons handles 
          the very end of the symphony superbly. The ‘Blicket auf’ 
          passage is shaped most convincingly and the entry of the Chorus Mysticus 
          - ‘Alles Vergängliche ist nur ein Gleichnis’ - is hushed 
          and rapt. The final contribution of the singers - the 
fortissimo 
          reprise of ‘Alles Vergängliche’ - is transfiguring 
          and the concluding orchestral peroration is magnificent. No wonder the 
          performers are accorded an intense standing ovation. 
            
          There are several fine performances of Mahler’s Eighth in the 
          catalogue, and this Jansons version deserves to be ranked among the 
          elite, I think. Dan Morgan termed it an Eighth to remember and I second 
          that opinion. 
            
          There are one or two presentational issues. The DVD is divided into 
          just two chapters, one each for Parts I and II; the audio disc, however, 
          has 18 tracks, which is much more helpful. More seriously, as Dan Morgan 
          pointed out, there are no subtitles on the DVD, which seems a very serious 
          omission for such a release. However, at least here one has the texts 
          and translations in the booklet. The camera-work on the DVD, directed 
          by Joost Honselaar, is very good. 
            
          This is a performance, as I indicated, that upholds firmly the Concertgebouw 
          Mahler tradition and I’m delighted that RCO Live has chosen to 
          release it separately. May I end with a plea that they will accord similar 
          treatment to Bernard Haitink’s performance of the Ninth, which 
          was also included in the collection of filmed live performances? In 
          his 
review 
          Dan indicated that too was something very special and it would be fitting 
          if the orchestra could release separately - preferably in a similar 
          SACD/DVD package - that performance by their highly distinguished Conductor 
          Laureate. For now, though, do not miss this incandescent Eighth under 
          the RCO’s present Chief Conductor. 
            
          
John Quinn   
          
          Masterwork Index: 
Mahler 
          8