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          Ralph VAUGHAN WILLIAMS 
            (1872-1958) The Wasps – Aristophanic Suite 
            [25:18]; Fantasia on Greensleeves [4:34]  Sir 
            Edward ELGAR (1857-1934) Variations on an Original 
            Theme, Enigma, Op. 36 [31:16]    
            Kansas City Symphony Orchestra/Michael Stern 
            rec. 4-6 May, 2011, Community of Christ Auditorium, Independence, 
            Missouri. HDCD    
            REFERENCE RECORDINGS RR-129 [61:06] | 
         
         
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                  This is my first encounter with the Kansas City Symphony. It 
                  was founded in 1982 in succession to the Kansas City Philharmonic 
                  which had just folded after nearly fifty years’ existence. Since 
                  2005 the orchestra has been led by their present music director, 
                  Michael Stern. He is the son of the famed violinist, Isaac Stern, 
                  and on the evidence of his CV and of this disc Michael Stern 
                  is a pretty good conductor. I was very impressed by looking 
                  at the orchestra’s website 
                  from which it is clear that under Stern’s leadership they have 
                  been presenting very enticing seasons for several years now. 
                  The programmes contain an exciting blend of standard repertoire 
                  alongside many twentieth-century works and a commendable amount 
                  of contemporary music. These seem to be exciting days for the 
                  music lovers of Kansas City. 
                    
                  The orchestra’s home is now the impressive-looking Helzberg 
                  Hall in the Kaufmann Center for the Performing Arts. However, 
                  that hall was opened as recently as September 2011 and so I 
                  presume it wasn’t ready in time for these recordings which were 
                  made in the Community of Christ Auditorium in Independence, 
                  Missouri, the city where President Harry S. Truman grew up and 
                  to which he retired. I don’t know if this auditorium is used 
                  for concerts but it 
                  boasts a substantial Aeolian-Skinner organ, which must have 
                  made it an ideal location for recording the Enigma Variations. 
                    
                  Before going any further I ought to address something on which 
                  I normally comment towards the end of reviews: the recorded 
                  sound. This is billed as a ‘Prof. Johnson 24-bit HDCD recording’. 
                  I’m not quite sure exactly what that entails but engineer Keith 
                  O. Johnson has presented these performances in exceptionally 
                  fine sound. In a word, the sound is superb. It has depth, body, 
                  clarity and real presence and you will hear an abundance of 
                  detail without the slightest suggestion of artificial ‘spotlighting’. 
                  At the very end of Enigma the orchestral sound is positively 
                  enriched by the organ and in the last few bars the organ sound 
                  is more telling than I can ever remember in this work; I thought 
                  it was thrilling. So, if you buy this disc you’re in for a very 
                  fine sonic experience; but what about the music-making? 
                    
                  In all honesty, the performances and recorded sound complement 
                  each other very well. I have no idea in what shape the Kansas 
                  City Symphony was when Michael Stern inherited it but this disc 
                  suggests that he has honed it into a fine and responsive orchestra 
                  and he conducts it expertly. In The Wasps the overture 
                  has real zest in the fast music, the playing clean and crisp. 
                  When the big, generous tune arrives (3:00) it’s warmly sung 
                  by the orchestra but Stern’s flowing tempo keeps the music nicely 
                  on the move. There’s pleasing delicacy in the first of the two 
                  Entr’actes, well described in Richard E. Rodda’s notes as a 
                  “gossamer march”. In the ‘March Past of the Kitchen Utensils’ 
                  the march itself is perky while the folksy middle section sparkles. 
                  In the concluding ‘Ballet and Final Tableau’ there’s some excellent 
                  solo woodwind work to admire and later on the allegro 
                  gets a vivacious run-through. All in all this is a winning performance, 
                  which I enjoyed very much. I also liked the performance of Greensleeves, 
                  which shows the Kansas City strings off to good advantage. 
                    
                  The performance of Enigma is a good one too though 
                  I do have one reservation. I’m afraid I find Nimrod 
                  far too slow and solemn. I suspect Michael Stern has fallen 
                  into the trap of viewing this piece as a memorial tribute because 
                  that’s how it’s so often used. However, Augustus Jaeger, immortalised 
                  in this musical tribute, was very much alive when Elgar wrote 
                  this work; indeed, he still had another ten years to live. Stern 
                  takes 4:22 over this section of the work and though it’s nobly 
                  and sonorously played it’s far too slow for my taste. Just for 
                  comparison, two admired though very different Elgar conductors 
                  register almost identical timings: Vernon Handley takes 3:34 
                  (review) 
                  and Sir John Barbirolli takes 3:35 (review). 
                  Incidentally, Elgar himself was even swifter in his early (1926) 
                  electrical recording, bringing the movement home in just 2:52 
                  (review). 
                    
                  That misjudgement aside, however, there’s much to admire in 
                  Stern’s sure-footed reading. Variation II (H.D.S-P.) 
                  is nimbly done while Variation V (R.P.A.) contains 
                  some good sonority from both the strings and the brass as well 
                  as some dexterous work by the woodwinds. Variation VII (Troyte) 
                  is boisterous and ebullient and in view of my comments above 
                  about the sound quality you may not be surprised to learn that 
                  the timpani register superbly. Variation IX (G.R.S.) 
                  is suitably explosive and I enjoyed very much the rich timbre 
                  of the lower strings in Variation XII (B.G.N.). The 
                  finale (E.D.U.) comes off extremely well. Stern judges 
                  the music very well and it’s a colourful and exciting performance 
                  of this movement. Indeed, overall I enjoyed this extremely well 
                  played and sympathetic account of Enigma very much 
                  and I’m sure I shall return to it with pleasure in the future. 
                    
                  The well-produced booklet includes useful notes by Richard E. 
                  Rodda and the essay on the Elgar is accompanied by a set of 
                  original miniature line drawings, one for each variation, by 
                  Joel Fontaine, which is a nice touch. I was surprised, however, 
                  that there’s no track-listing for the variations; that would 
                  have been helpful. 
                    
                  This is a most enjoyable disc. I don’t think anyone buying it 
                  will be disappointed by the performances and they certainly 
                  won’t be disappointed by the engineering. These recordings evidence 
                  a fine partnership between Michael Stern and his orchestra. 
                  I said at the start that this is my first encounter with the 
                  Kansas City Symphony – as, indeed, it was with Michael Stern; 
                  I hope it won’t be the last. I see that later this year they 
                  plan to release a disc of Hindemith’s Symphonic Metamorphoses, 
                  Prokofiev’s Love of Three Oranges Suite and Bartók’s 
                  Miraculous Mandarin Suite. If they’re on similar form 
                  for those performances and the engineering is as good as it 
                  is here then that will be a disc well worth looking out for. 
                    
                  John Quinn 
                
                   
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