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            Vivian FUNG 
              (b.1975) 
              Dreamscapes  
              Violin Concerto (2010-11) [20:56] 
              Glimpses, for prepared piano (2006) [10:36] 
              Piano Concerto Dreamscapes (2009) [25:39] 
                
              Kristin Lee (violin) 
              Conor Hanick (piano, prepared piano) 
              Metropolis Ensemble/Andrew Cyr 
              rec. Seiji Ozawa Hall, Tanglewood, Lenox MA, USA, 7-8 September 
              2011 (Concertos); Oktaven Audio, Yonkers, New York, 2 November 2011 
              (Glimpses). DDD 
                
              NAXOS CANADIAN CLASSICS 8.573009 [57:11] 
             
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                  Doubtless more than a few eyebrows were raised when someone 
                  at Naxos suggested a 'Canadian Classics' series. 
                  How many people can name even half a dozen Canadian composers, 
                  past or present? Yet Canada's relatively invisible presence 
                  on the international art music stage does not mean that it has 
                  no composers of note. On the contrary, it may be merely a matter 
                  of getting someone to listen. All the more reason, then, for 
                  a label like Naxos to take another brave plunge and forge ahead 
                  with such a series. In quantitative terms it will probably never 
                  match their 'American Classics' brand, which already 
                  has around 400 titles to its credit. This is especially true 
                  if Naxos continue at the pace at which they have begun, this 
                  being only the third release in the first fifteen months. 
                    
                  Nonetheless, the first CD - orchestral works by Jeffrey Ryan 
                  (review) 
                  - and the follow-up, an anthology covering the contemporary 
                  choral scene in Canada (8.572812), got the series off to an 
                  impressive start, especially for listeners for whom a soundly 
                  tradition-honoured basis to their modern music is important. 
                  This latest release, three fine works by Chinese-Canadian Vivian 
                  Fung, is more of the same in that respect: formal orthodoxy, 
                  broadly tonal melody, exciting rhythms, splashes of exotica. 
                  Add to this the terrific playing heard here - especially by 
                  the two young soloists, both superb on their Naxos debuts in 
                  music that is mentally as well as physically demanding - and 
                  the result is a disc that is every inch a Canadian classic. 
                    
                  The opening Violin Concerto is a good introduction to 
                  Fung, offering an immediate vista of her understated but brilliant 
                  orchestration and her technically demanding but musically riveting 
                  writing for the violin. With the further attraction of a Javan-flavoured 
                  final section, this could easily slip into any concert programme 
                  alongside a Brahms or Shostakovich concerto without any disservice 
                  to audience or musicians. 
                    
                  By way of contrast, the Piano Concerto has perhaps less 
                  immediate appeal. Despite a number of sections that might have 
                  come from, say, Prokofiev or Bartók, Fung employs some unusual 
                  effects that, on paper at least, may come over as la-di-da. 
                  In the prologue, for example, the pianist must use a plectrum 
                  to play his instrument's strings, to the accompaniment 
                  of seven Vietnamese bird whistles; and right at the end the 
                  orchestra lay their instruments aside in order to rub the rims 
                  of wine glasses whilst the pianist plays out. Yet without this 
                  prior knowledge it is all but impossible not to be captivated 
                  by the haunting beauty of these effects, which Fung moreover 
                  works seamlessly into the body of a second first-class concerto. 
                    
                  A work for solo 'prepared' piano may seem an odd 
                  filling for a concerto sandwich, but Glimpses 
                  employs such a range of sounds in its three sections that the 
                  effect is almost orchestral - at least in a gamelan sense. Clips, 
                  ice-lolly sticks, a metal bar, sticky tape, greased string and 
                  a porcelain bowl are all attached to or placed on the piano 
                  strings at various junctures. John Cage's name is almost 
                  synonymous with the prepared piano, despite the fact that both 
                  idea and practice predate him considerably. Fung's writing 
                  is altogether more listener-friendly and decidedly less pretentious 
                  than the bulk of Cage's, with harp-like ostinatos, ethereal 
                  strummings and even a quasi-aboriginal drone never failing to 
                  keep the listener's attention. 
                    
                  Though this disc has rather a short running-time - Fung herself 
                  would surely have preferred to see an extra work or two recorded 
                  for this, her debut monograph - the excellent sound quality 
                  more than makes amends. If only more European labels would employ 
                  engineers and producers of this quality. 
                    
                  Annotator Frank J Oteri is editor of the trendy American new 
                  music website NewMusicBox, and describes himself as an "outspoken 
                  crusader for new music and the breaking down of barriers between 
                  genres". Alas for him, Fung's music never slides 
                  from the art music plane, even where she instructs the violinist 
                  to "play like a rock star", but Oteri's notes 
                  are nevertheless sympathetic, detailed and interesting. 
                    
                  Byzantion 
                  Collected reviews and contact at artmusicreviews.co.uk 
                
                   
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