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              CD: MDT 
               
              Sound 
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            Lionel MONCKTON 
              (1861-1923) 
              La Cingalee (1904): New Year; Salaam; Pearl of 
              Sweet Ceylon; Tea, Tea, Tea; My Cinnamon Tree; In the Island of 
              Gay Ceylon; Cingalee; White and Brown Girl; True Love; When this 
              Girl was a Wee Girl; Monkeys; Sloe Eyes; You and I; The Dance I'll 
              Lead Him; Bear Away the Bride. 
              The Arcadians (1909): Plant your Posies; My 
              Mutter; Fickle Fortune; Pipes of Pan; Sweet Simplicitas; Arcady 
              is ever Young; I Love London; We want to be Arcadians; Joy of Life; 
              Come to Arcady; Back your Fancy; Half Past Two; Piccadilly; Girl 
              with A Brogue; Charming Weather; Truth is So Beautiful; To All and 
              Each; Arcady is ever Young. 
              Quaker Girl (1910): In this Abode of Madame la Mode; 
              A Quaker Girl; A Dancing Lesson; While our worthy Village Neighbours; 
              Barbizon; Tip Toe, Tony from America; O, Time, Time!; Mr. Jeremiah, 
              Esquire!; Couleur de Rose; Little Gray Bonnet; Come to the Ball 
                
              Pirjo Levandi (soprano), Jeanne Servchenco (soprano), Mariliina 
              von Uexküll (soprano), Julie Lill (contralto), Oliver Kuusik 
              (tenor), Annika Tonuri (mezzo), Mart Sander (baritone) 
              Chorus and Bel-Etage Orchestra/Mart Sander 
              rec. State Philharmonic Society's Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia, 
              Spring 2002, Autumn 2003 
                
              DIVINE ART DIVERSIONS DDV24110 [69:08]  
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                   I first heard Lionel Monckton’s music many 
                  years ago - it was the enchanting ‘Charming Weather’ 
                  from The Arcadians, which is included in this excellent 
                  retrospective of the composer’s music. Many years later, 
                  I came across the Overture to the same opera - this was issued 
                  on ASV as one of the series of British Light Overtures conducted 
                  by Gavin Sutherland. I have to confess that I have never got 
                  around to hearing the entire operetta. However, there are a 
                  couple of well-regarded editions currently available. It is 
                  a project for the future.  
                     
                  The present CD includes a generous selection from three of the 
                  composer’s best-known works: Cingalee, The Arcadians 
                  and The Quaker Girl.  
                     
                  A brief note about Lionel John Alexander Monckton may be of 
                  interest. He was born in London in 1861. His father Sir John 
                  was a town clerk and his mother Maria was an ‘amateur’ 
                  actress. After studying at Charterhouse School and Oriel College, 
                  Oxford he pursued a career as a lawyer. However, he turned to 
                  music and began to write songs and review operas. Soon Monckton 
                  turned his hand to writing theatre scores, in particular for 
                  the Gaiety Theatre and its director George Edwardes. Successes 
                  - apart from the three highlighted on this CD - included The 
                  Spring Chicken, Our Miss Gibbs, The Girls of Gottenberg, 
                  A Country Girl and The Dancing Mistress.  
                     
                  In the wake of the Great War he refused to reinvent his compositional 
                  style to include jazz, ragtime and other American dance music. 
                  After contributing some numbers for the then-popular revues, 
                  he gave up composing. Monckton died in 1923 in London, aged 
                  62.  
                     
                  The format of this CD is interesting. Most ‘selections’ 
                  from operas and operettas tend to reflect the batting order 
                  of the score/libretto. In this case Mart Sander has decided 
                  to order the numbers so as to provide a continuous, but always 
                  satisfying and attractive ‘narrative-less’ presentation 
                  of the music. The plot of each operetta is largely irrelevant 
                  in this context; however, a few observations may not go amiss. 
                   
                     
                  Cingalee or Sunny Ceylon dates from 1904. The 
                  action takes place in Harry Vereker’s Tea Plantation and 
                  in Boobhamba palace. It concerns a young lady who resists the 
                  attention of the potentate and who wishes to remain a tea-girl. 
                  The music is attractive, however the plot seems weak and there 
                  are certain sentiments that may have been appropriate in colonial 
                  days but no logger seem quite so witty. However the music is 
                  consistently good.   
                   
                  The Arcadians (1910) is Monckton’s best-known work. 
                  The plot revolves round innocent folk from a faraway land who 
                  are ‘infected’ by a crashed aviator who introduces 
                  ugliness, lies and jealousy to these happy people. The Arcadians 
                  are appalled by the stories of London life and decide to visit 
                  the city themselves. Fortunately, all ends up happily - with 
                  the aviator back in ‘The Smoke’ and the Arcadians 
                  in their paradise.  
                     
                  Finally, there is The Quaker Girl, which was first heard 
                  at the Adelphi Theatre, London on 5 Novemeber 1910. It concerns 
                  the dichotomy between a dour Quaker community and the high-life 
                  of Parisian society. Its most famous number was 'Come to the 
                  Ball'. The ‘girl’ eventually ends up in the USA 
                  with her admirer Tony Chute.  
                     
                  The general musical sound-world of Monckton is ‘sub’ 
                  Sullivan. This does not mean that the music is second rate or 
                  lacks craftsmanship - simply that the style and the plots owe 
                  something to the genius of G&S. Occasionally, there are 
                  ‘patter songs’: for example the fine ‘Back 
                  your Fancy’ from The Arcadians. What is typically 
                  lacking is the wit and subtlety of the earlier duo. Yet the 
                  music is full of attractive tunes, evocative, if retro, sentiments 
                  in the librettos and a good balance between solo, ensemble and 
                  chorus. There is a sense of fun from virtually the first note 
                  to the last.  
                     
                  Divine Arts Recording Group has made a major contribution to 
                  British Light Opera with this fine exploration of Lionel Monckton’s 
                  music. I noted in an earlier review of the same group’s 
                  release of Herman Finck’s music that they have managed 
                  ‘to capture the mood and the spirit of the Edwardian and 
                  Georgian times’. Other reviewers have noted the ‘Germanic’ 
                  and ‘Michigan’ accents as opposed to that of ‘Mayfair’ 
                  in the performance of these numbers. However, true as this may 
                  be, it is a trifling matter. The enunciation, clarity and mood 
                  are near-perfect. Besides, my ‘Estonian’ is not 
                  so dusty.  
                     
                  The performers, led by Mart Sander are all members of the Bel-Etage 
                  Theatre in Tallinn, which was itself an old music hall. In addition, 
                  let us not forget the orchestra who make such an important contribution 
                  to the success of this disc.  
                     
                  I was delighted by the sound quality of this CD: the ambience 
                  is ideally suited to this kind of music. The liner-notes include 
                  the texts of all the numbers recorded, alongside the briefest 
                  of synopses of each operetta. One small point - I found the 
                  text difficult to read - in both size and the fact that some 
                  of it is printed on a blue background.  
                     
                  I was recently reading Alan Hyman’s Sullivan & 
                  his Satellites where he outlines the achievements of a large 
                  number of lesser mortals than G&S. These include Sidney 
                  Jones, Edward German, Frederic Clay and - although not specifically 
                  noted there - Montague Phillips. Surely all these composers 
                  have material that would be grist to the mill for this outstanding 
                  ensemble?  
                     
                  John France   
                   
                  see also review by Jonathan 
                  Woolf 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                  
                  
                   
                 
             
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