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            Final Cut: Film Music For Four Guitars 
               
              see end of review for track listing  
                
              Aquarelle Guitar Quartet (Michael Baker, Vasilis Bessas, James Jervis, 
              Rory Russell)  
              rec. Liverpool University Recording Studio, Liverpool, Lancashire, 
              UK, 16-20 December 2011  
              All première recordings except Sakamoto 
                
              CHANDOS CHAN10723 [61:15]  
             
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                  As two of this guitar quartet rightly state in the booklet “Without 
                  music, films would not be what they are”. How true. They 
                  further point out that from the earliest days films, even silent 
                  ones, were accompanied by music to heighten their dramatic effect. 
                  I heartily agree. The only exception I can think is the long 
                  sequence in Du Rififi chez les homes (1955), a French 
                  film directed by Jules Dassin, in which the centrepiece is a 
                  half hour heist scene played in virtual silence and without 
                  any music. Though film music sometimes stands up on its own 
                  away from the film more often than not I find that it doesn’t. 
                   
                     
                  The first track here certainly does and sounds just as it should 
                  in the hands of this quartet. Since it was written by Django 
                  Reinhardt, the great gypsy guitarist, that comes as no surprise. 
                  In the film Chocolat it served to emphasise the Johnny 
                  Depp character’s gypsy origins. The theme from The 
                  Motorcycle Diaries about Ernesto - later to become renowned 
                  as ‘Che’ - Guevara’s motorbike trip with a 
                  friend throughout Argentina, an experience that transformed 
                  him into a revolutionary, is a lovely tune with a distinctly 
                  South American sound. It works well on guitars, as do the following 
                  three tracks from the film Frida about the great Mexican 
                  artist Frida Kahlo. Although the original called for several 
                  versions of the guitar plus marimba and glass harmonica it sounds 
                  right here when played by these four guitarists. The evocative 
                  nature of the music is preserved. It’s when the rendition 
                  on guitars takes the tune far away from the original that I 
                  sometimes felt that it lacked the impetus of the original. This 
                  was the case for me with two of the themes from Titanic, 
                  a film that won 11 Oscars and made over $2 billion to become 
                  the highest grossing film of all time. This was a record it 
                  held for fourteen years until James Cameron’s other film 
                  Avatar beat that record. Even so it was a film with little 
                  artistic merit, despite Hollywood’s awards. The music 
                  that did the job was rather insipid all the same and its being 
                  reworked on guitars did nothing to change my opinion. That is 
                  the main problem with this disc. I find much that is on offer 
                  rather bland and after a while I found myself switching off. 
                  There’s a limit to how much music for four guitars I can 
                  take at a single sitting.  
                     
                  As I said to begin with some music for films can stand alone 
                  and some can’t. There are several examples of that on 
                  this disc where they are just tunes having no special impact. 
                  The cavatina from The Deer Hunter however, did work well 
                  but that’s mainly because the writing is so good in the 
                  first place. The same can be said for Carlos Gardel’s 
                  music used in Scent of a Woman which is why it was chosen, 
                  Gardel having died 57 years earlier. I was interested, though 
                  unsurprised to note that Anton Karas’s music for The 
                  Third Man was on the menu. I wondered how the use of guitars 
                  would change the impact of the original so evocatively created 
                  by the zither. The answer, for me at any rate, was that guitars 
                  do not embody the same air of mystery and intrigue the zither 
                  brought to the music. The original instrumentation made an indelible 
                  impression upon the memory so that when heard it instantly brings 
                  to mind a picture of the shadow of Orson Welles lurking among 
                  the ruins of Vienna. The brilliantly written theme from Zorba 
                  the Greek by Mikis Theodorakis does work to an extent. Some 
                  impact is lost in that the bouzouki has a more earthy signature 
                  by comparison with the rounded sound of guitars. That rawness 
                  perfectly encapsulated the character of Zorba as played so memorably 
                  by Anthony Quinn. Mike Oldfield’s music Tubular Bells, 
                  used in the film The Exorcist, I always found a bore 
                  - an early example of minimalism?. My opinion was not changed 
                  as a result of its by being played on four guitars I’m 
                  afraid. It’s the second longest piece on the disc; minimalists 
                  seem to believe that their short themes are best when heard 
                  over and over again which is why I can’t relate to the 
                  genre. The final work is by Argentinean composer Luis Bacalov. 
                  He won an Academy Award for it as well as a BAFTA. The music 
                  from the 1994 film Il Postino is very effective and works 
                  well on guitars.  
                     
                  This quartet, formed at The Royal Northern College of Music 
                  in 1998 certainly comprises four very talented performers. It 
                  has received many justified plaudits for its performances as 
                  well as its first two records. I just feel that their talent 
                  is somewhat wasted performing music for films, much of it that 
                  only really works best in the film’s context. Even when 
                  it does stand alone it doesn’t always translate sufficiently 
                  effectively. I’m not too sure who this disc is aimed at 
                  but I’m afraid it wasn’t much of a hit with me. 
                   
                     
                  Steve Arloff   
                   
                  Track listing 
                  Django REINHARDT (1910-1953)  
                  Minor Swing from Chocolat (2000) [2:22]  
                  Gustavo SANTAOLALLA  (b.1951)  
                  De Usuahia a la Quiaca from The Motorcycle Diaries 
                  (2004) [2:50]  
                  Elliot GOLDENTHAL  (b.1954)  
                  Themes from Frida (2002) [4:18]  
                  Bryan ADAMS  (b.1959); Michael Arnold 
                  KAMEN  (1948-2003); Robert John 
                  ‘Mutt’ LANGE  (b.1948)  
                  Have You Ever Really Loved A Woman? from Don Juan 
                  DeMarco (1994) [4:43]  
                  James HORNER (b.1953)  
                  Themes from Titanic (1997) [4:23]  
                  Stanley MYERS  (1930-1993)  
                  Cavatina from The Deer Hunter (1978) [4:16]  
                  John WILLIAMS  (b.1932)  
                  Theme from Schindler’s List (1993) [3:46]  
                  Michael NYMAN  (b.1944)  
                  The Heart Asks Pleasure First from The Piano (1993) 
                  [3:54]  
                  Max STEINER  (1888-1971)  
                  Theme from A Summer Place (1959) [2:41]  
                  Carlos GARDEL  (1890-1935)  
                  Por una cabeza from Scent Of A Woman (1992) [2:30] 
                   
                  Francis LAI  (b.1932)  
                  Theme (Where Do I Begin?) from Love Story (1970) 
                  [4:26]  
                  Anton KARAS  (1906-1985)  
                  Theme (Was It Rain) from The Third Man (1949) 
                  [2:28]  
                  Mikis THEODORAKIS  (b.1925)  
                  The Fire Inside from Zorba the Greek (1964) [4:30] 
                   
                  Mike OLDFIELD  (b.1953)  
                  Tubular Bells from The Exorcist (1973) [5:20] 
                   
                  Ryuichi SAKAMOTO  (b.1952)  
                  Theme from Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence (1983)* [5:28] 
                   
                  Luis Enríquez BACALOV  (b.1933) 
                   
                  Theme from Il Postino (1994) [3:10]  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
             
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