Verdi originally intended his Byronic opera The corsair for performance
in London. This was after rejecting, not for the last time, a proposal for
King Lear. After beginning work on the last Act of the score in
1846 he put it on one side to prepare productions of Il masnadieri
for London and Jérusalem in Paris. He returned to the earlier Acts
later and left Trieste to mount the première in 1848. He seems to have fallen
out of love with the subject in the meantime, remaining in Paris throughout
the rehearsal period on the grounds that he had a ‘chill’ and merely sending
performance instructions by letter to the soprano. He failed even to attend
the first night, and in a day when composers were expected to supervise
their own first performances this was not well received by either critics
or public. The result was a fiasco, the opera was dropped, and Verdi never
showed the slightest interest in the score again. It was not until the appearance
of the Philips recording in 1976, with a stellar cast headed by José Carreras,
Montserrat Caballé and Jessye Norman, that the work attracted any attention
at all outside the field of Verdi specialists.
This may not be altogether fair to the score, but in truth it really is
one of Verdi’s least impressive efforts. Piave’s libretto guts Byron’s 1814
verse ballad, leaving us with a series of stock situations and a heroine
who doesn’t appear at all after the first Act until the final scene. The
result, it is clear, hardly inspired Verdi to more than conventional responses,
although there are inevitably touches which hint at something deeper. The
production enshrined on this DVD does little to redress the score’s dramatic
deficiencies. The set is minimal in the extreme - at one point it is reduced
to a red drop curtain draped across the stage - and makes no provision for
some of the most elementary points in the action. “Corrado throws himself
into the sea from a high cliff”, the booklet informs us. Not here, he doesn’t;
he climbs the rigging of his ship, and the lights go out. A previous DVD
of the opera, also from Parma, seems to have sported more solid stage sets.
That earlier DVD also boasted Leo Nucci in the baritone role of the Sultan
Seid, although the rest of the cast lacks major names. Here we have a cast
entirely composed of young Italian singers, and they do a good job with
the music even if they hardly seem overwhelmed by such dramatic possibilities
as exist. Bruno Ribiero is a handsome and personable tenor, and pours out
golden tone which bids fair to rival the young Carreras in the old Philips
set. I suspect, in a world where such voices are in short supply, we will
hear much more of him in future. The rest of the cast is never less than
adequate, with Silvia dalla Benetta whipping up a storm in her scenes. None
of the singers show much willingness to sing quietly, although there is
some attempt at shading cadences which makes one wish they would do it more
often. Carlo Montanaro beats his way efficiently through the score, but
doesn’t do much to rescue the many conventional passages. The audience,
which looks substantial during the curtain calls and cheers loudly at every
possible opportunity, but they sound small in number and one suspects the
presence of a claque. I noted a delightfully comic touch as Benetta
and Ribiero enter simultaneously – and clearly mistakenly – to take their
bows from the opposite sides of the stage. The sound is rather boxy, but
then the theatre itself is small.
The bonus, a brief introduction to the opera with extracts from the performance,
does little more than summarise the plot; but it is available in both Italian
and English, and we are given subtitles in eight languages. Without having
seen the earlier Parma 2004 DVD, I cannot say whether this performance is
better than that one, although Bob Rose in Fanfare was less than
complimentary about some of the singing in the earlier issue. Nevertheless
this new version is quite satisfactory as a representation of a rather unsatisfactory
work. As such it merits praise and will appeal to those who want to hear
and see everything that Verdi wrote. Bruno Ribieri is worth hearing and
seeing.
Paul Corfield Godfrey
Will appeal to those who want to hear and see everything that Verdi wrote.
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