Thomas Oboe Lee weaves many influences into a distinctive artistic voice.
Born in China to nightclub singers, he spent his teenage years living in
Brazil, then moved to the United States to study composing at Harvard and
the New England Conservatory. Along the way he picked up the sounds not
just of bossa nova and samba, but the cool American jazz of Davis, Coltrane
and Evans.
What’s delightful is that all this merged together into a composer of really
interesting music. These six concertos show his range and his talent for
catchy, tuneful music with strong rhythms and emotions. Flauta Carioca
(Carioca is an adjective meaning from Rio de Janeiro) is the liveliest
of the works, and the most obviously influenced by Brazil; the flute part
dances with aplomb and a colorful orchestral accompaniment is only marred
by the overenthusiastic triangle which dings all the way through the flautist’s
cadenza. A central movement entitled “Bossa nova” does conjure up thoughts
of the Getz/Gilberto moment when Brazil’s big musical trend moved north.
The harp concerto, named …bisbigliando… for reasons which elude
me, also has a heavy stamp of Brazilian folk music, its repetitive finale
overshadowed by the truly gorgeous, sensitively scored slow movement.
At the opposite end of the spectrum are two more austere works based on
ancient myths: Persephone and the Four Seasons, a tiny oboe concerto,
and Eurydice, a half-hour work for cello and orchestra. Eurydice
begins with a snarling full-orchestra wail, and the cellist’s lyrical tendency
is often set against a hostile orchestra in a work of contrasts and volatile
emotions.
Don’t let the title or the opening fool you: the piano concerto Mozartiana
isn’t overtly Mozartian. It begins almost exactly the way Mozart’s Concerto
No. 20 does, before Lee veers very sharply off into his own direction; the
finale returns us to his jazzy, indeed samba-like roots. I think the most
successful work that doesn’t have some element of Brazilian folk music is
the Violin Concerto, a work with shades of Sibelius, Prokofiev,
and late Martinu that still sticks to Lee’s own voice. It’s a terrific piece
worth listening to many times; the first movement contains some of my favorite
music in the whole set, and the violin part is breathtakingly lyrical and
ecstatically played by Irina Muresanu.
Actually I should note here that all six soloistsare superb advocates of
the music. Pianist Robert Levin even gets a chance to improvise a cadenza
in Mozartiana, which, as the booklet observes, sounds as well-composed
as anything else here, a mark of Levin’s stature as a performer. The Boston
Modern Orchestra Project is totally engaged in the proceedings, although
there are occasionally hints that half the series was recorded in a single
day.
One thing I find quite interesting is the contrast between the two booklet
notes. Thomas Lee writes a two-page essay that is a model of clarity and
good writing. Here’s how he describes the genesis of one piece: “I wrote
the flute concerto Flauta Carioca for Bart Feller and the New Jersey
Symphony Orchestra. The executive director of the NJSO at the time said
to me, ‘Instead of a standard concerto, why don’t you write something that’s
in your blood: Brazilian music?’ Sure!” By contrast, the four-page essay
by Martin Brody is full of nonsense about “a latent anxiety hovering around
the musical oeuvre of Thomas Oboe Lee,” a cartoon from the New Yorker,
“Tom’s own galaxy in” a “parallel universe” where obscure 19th-century
musicologist Hugo Riemann knows how to dance, “Proustian gambits,” “incommensurability,”
and how the primal wail at the start of Eurydice is a “rendering
of Life Without Mozart.” Apparently the purpose of good music such as this
is to dispel our root fear of Life Without Mozart. Neither essay comments
on the fact that Lee bears the name ‘Oboe’.
Thomas Oboe Lee writes music like he writes words: clear, direct and effective,
a pleasure to experience. His music is not simple, in that it’s
worth analyzing and well worth hearing many times over, but it’s not obtuse
either: its challenges are natural, and its rewards bountiful. It can be
sweet, moving, withdrawn, outgoing.
Brian Reinhart
These six concertos are an excellent introduction to a Chinese-Brazilian-American
composer. Sweet, moving, thoughtful, outgoing.
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