Giovanni Benedetto PLATTI (1697?-1763)
Sonata prima in g minor (WD 698,1) [10:09]
Sonata seconda in d minor (WD 698,2) [7:54]
Sonata quarta in c minor (WD 698,4) [9:41]
Sonata in C (WD 698,3): adagio [2:49]
Antonio VIVALDI (1678-1741)
Sonata in a minor (RV 44) [11:31]
Sonata in g minor (RV 42) [12:47]
Sonata in B flat (RV 46) [9:53]
Sebastian Hess (cello), Axel Wolf (lute, theorbo)
rec. 2012, St. Jacobus-Kirche, Großlangheim, Germany. DDD.
OEHMS OC881 [64:48]
Several personalities have played an notable role in
music history despite not making a name for themselves as composers or virtuosic
performers. Examples include the Roman cardinals Pamphili and Ottoboni who
inspired many composers to write for performances at their respective courts.
The music on the present disc is also inspired by such a patron, Prince
Rudolf Franz Erwein von Schönborn-Wiesentheid, who was a great music-lover
and an avid collector of scores. As he was a skilled player of the cello
the largest part of his music collection comprises pieces for cello or at
least with a significant part for his instrument.
Giovanni Benedetto Platti is especially well represented in this collection.
He was born in Venice and came to Würzburg, where in 1724 he was appointed
oboist in the orchestra of the Prince-Archbishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn,
Rudolf Franz Erwein's brother. Only two years later the archbishop
died and his successor, one of his brothers, cared little for music on account
of which Platti spent some years at the court in Wiesentheid. There he often
played music with the Prince, and provided him with many pieces for the
cello. The Prince also purchased music and collected editions and manuscripts
on his journeys. In some cases he approached composers and asked them to
write music for him. It seems very likely that the sixteen sonatas from
the pen of Antonio Caldara were the result of a commission from the Prince.
His library has survived and includes around 150 prints and about 500 manuscripts
of music.
That library includes at least two of the sonatas by Vivaldi, as played
here, RV 42 and 46. One may consider some of Vivaldi's concertos
for violin, his own instrument, as tending to superficiality and too much
focusing on virtuosity for its own sake. That was certainly the view of
Giuseppe Tartini but there is nothing superficial in the cello sonatas.
The slow movements are full of expression and the fast movements often quite
dramatic. Vivaldi the opera composer is not far away.
In this respect Platti's sonatas are more modest, also in regard
to virtuosity. However, they are very well written and contain many memorable
moments, for instance the fast descending figure in the second movement
of the Sonata I (WD 698,1). The opening movement of the Sonata
IV (WD 698,4) is an example of superb lyricism. The adagio, the only
movement from the Sonata III (WD 698,3) recorded here, is highly
expressive and has been well chosen to close this disc.
Composers of the baroque era left it mostly to the performers to choose
the scoring of the basso continuo. The combination of cello and harpsichord
or organ, often joined by a plucked instrument, was the most frequent solution.
Here the performers have chosen a 'minimal' option: just one
lute or theorbo. That makes a nice change from common practice but the downside
is that the bass presence is rather reduced. I prefer the harpsichord as
it brings in a more satisfying balance between the cello and the basso continuo.
That is only a minor issue, though, because Sebastian Hess here plays these
sonatas beautifully. He is energetic in the fast movements, emphasizing
the rhythmic pulse with dynamic accents, and fully explores the lyrical
and expressive moments, especially in the slow movements.
This disc is another indication of the growing interest in Platti's
music and it is well deserved. This demonstrates the quality of his music
and makes one understand that Prince Rudolf Franz Erwein recommended this
"good fellow" to the imperial court in Vienna. Fortunately for
him Platti stayed in Würzburg until the end of his life.
Johan van Veen
http://www.musica-dei-donum.org
https://twitter.com/johanvanveen