rec. live, February 2013, Barbican, London
It says a lot about the LSO’s commitment
to new music that they not only commissioned Mark-Anthony Turnage
to write
Speranza but that they also saw fit to record
and commercially release its first performance. It’s a substantial
four-movement work — a symphony, I wonder — which the
booklet notes describe as "Turnage's most ambitious
and symphonic composition for orchestra to date” and demonstrating
“a cyclical rigour". It’s inspired by the verse
of Paul Celan, who himself used German poetry as a way of understanding
the Holocaust. Each movement has the title of “hope”
in a different language — Arabic, German, Gaelic and Hebrew
— an act which itself speaks of addressing conflicts in differently
troubled corners of the world.
The opening shudder of the first movement gives way to a meandering
theme on the strings that I found quite Mahlerian. Its introspective
nature seems constantly to turn in on itself. This later gives way
to a more turbulent central section and a mysterious ending. The
second movement features a prominent part for Armenian duduk - showcasing
the most obvious of the work's many folk tunes - which spins
a wry, chromatic but attractive melody. This is meanwhile punctuated
by strained chords and sinister sounding thuds on drums. It’s
the closest thing the work has to a slow movement but is predominantly
anguished and tortured at times. The third movement brings the Scherzo,
a jumpy, rhythmically vigorous movement that has aspects of dance
to it, as well as some brash dynamic contrasts. I liked the way
fragments of theme seem to bounce - almost literally - around the
different sections of the orchestra. The central section sounds
fairly angry. There is a slightly crazy jazz feel to the final section
but there is an overall sense of jagged energy to the rhythm. The
finale then has a dark, mysterious opening with solo strings and
percussion providing almost gamelan-like textures. A keening cor
anglais then introduces a slow, thoughtful section that sounds as
though it is meditating on the nature of something profound —
the hope of the title, perhaps. Parts of this movement sound almost
cinematic in scope, and I wondered if this was the heart of the
work. An element of threat then breaks in around the 7-minute mark
but subsides fairly quickly to return to the thoughtful atmosphere
of the opening. The ending was rather static and, to me, a little
anticlimactic, seeming to stop rather than end; maybe that was the
point.
To me,
Speranza showcases Turnage's feeling for
an idea. This does not necessarily translate into something readily
comprehensible as his structures and melodies can be challenging
at times. However, it also shows his flair for orchestral colour
and using widely varying textures to establish and work through
his musical argument.
From the Wreckage, meanwhile, is as close as Turnage has
come to a trumpet concerto. It is played here by the trumpeter for
whom he wrote the work. It has a mysterious, edgy opening with frightened
sounds emanating from strings and brass. The trumpet seems at first
to be picking its way over a bomb site or a wasteland, its notes
disjointed and disconnected, with no sense of a melody and little
sense of connection of any kind. The music eventually works its
way up to a more lively, if still fairly anguished section wherein
trumpet engages more actively with the orchestra and formulates
something approaching a dialogue for the first time in the work.
A more jazzy atmosphere takes over around the halfway mark. This
gives way to a section that is more edgy but also more confident
than the previous material. The ending uses bells, gentle percussion
and fuller, longer notes from the trumpet to suggest some sort of
resolution, or should that be accommodation. The trumpet’s
role is fairly subsidiary when compared to that of a regular concerto
– in fact, it barely rises that far above the general orchestral
texture – but Hardenberger plays with clarity and his integration
within the orchestra’s texture comes across very well.
With nothing to compare it to, it’s difficult to comment on
how well the orchestra play the music. Suffice to say that the playing
is committed and thorough. It is also captured in very successful
sound. Daniel Harding does his best with the rather tricky structural
problems that each work presents and, while this disc is likely
to have a rather specialist appeal, the manageable price should
help encourage people to explore it.
Simon Thompson
Previous review:
Lucy
Jeffery