It was
reviewing,
very recently, Simone Young’s impressive recordings of the last
two Brahms symphonies that made me want to seek out her account of the
First symphony. This was, I believe, the first in her cycle to be released,
as long ago as 2010 but though her recording of the Second Symphony
was
reviewed
by Dominy Clements, we haven’t previously published a review of
her interpretation of the First.
When I began to play this performance I was immediately brought up short
by the extremely broad tempo that Ms Young adopts for the introduction
to the first movement. The music is very slow and deliberate, the timpani
pounding. I really can’t recall hearing the passage played at
such a speed before and after listening to the symphony I went scurrying
to my shelves to make some comparisons on this point. Among the conductors
I selected at random Kempe is swifter, as are van Beinum, Cantelli and
Bychkov (
review).
Toscanini is appreciably faster. The closest I could find to Ms Young’s
pace was a majestic 1952 live performance by Furtwängler with the
Vienna Philharmonic (
review)
and even that had much more sense of momentum. I’m afraid this
Hamburg account sounds portentous at this very slow speed. I’m
sorry if I seem to labour this point but how you start a piece is very
important and surely this particular score should start with
purpose,
not grandiose rhetoric. The tempo marking is
Un poco sostenuto
- ‘somewhat sustained’ - and I don’t think that this
marking justifies the pace adopted here.
Mindful of the old adage that you never get a second chance to make
a first impression I wondered what might await me after the introduction.
Happily, however, once the
Allegro gets under way things improve
significantly. Simone Young imparts good dramatic thrust to the music
and leads a performance that contains a good deal of urgency and dynamism.
Rightly, she takes the exposition repeat. The playing is often strong
and muscular but there’s appropriate relaxation where Brahms eases
off into lyrical mode. The orchestra displays a good, firm string sound
and the wind section plays very well. The reservation I have - and this
may be a fault of the engineering rather than attributable to the player
- is that the timpani sound somewhat dull and booming and when the drums
are playing loudly their sound rather congests the texture.
The
Andante sostenuto is given an expansive and lyrical reading.
Early on we hear fine solo oboe playing and later the principal clarinet
is equally expressive. The string tone is consistently warm and Simone
Young shows a fine empathy with the music, encouraging her players to
shape the phrasing most pleasingly. In the closing pages there are distinguished
contributions from the principal violin and horn. This is a very good
account of the movement. The third movement is also a success. The music
sounds mobile and flowing: this is outdoor, sunny Brahms.
Ms Young achieves a good sense of mystery in the dark brooding opening
pages of the finale. The famous horn call, which is treated expansively,
resounds majestically. Throughout the introduction a pretty steady tempo
is maintained - apart from in the bars of
accelerando for the
pizzicato strings - and this is successful. The celebrated big
tune, when it arrives, is nobly sung and its subsequent working out
is energetic. There’s good drive in the passage leading up to
the chorale passage but the chorale itself (16:11) is a big, bold statement
for which the tempo is broadened significantly. I appreciate that some
broadening is often considered appropriate at this point - and I’ve
heard a good few conductors take it at least as slowly as Ms Young -
but I prefer it if any broadening is not quite so pronounced as here.
I don’t know if this recording was made during live performances.
The other three symphonies were recorded live but there’s no explicit
statement to that effect in the booklet for this disc.
Overall, this is a good but not outstanding recording of the First Symphony
- but anyone acquiring it should certainly not be put off by the very
slow beginning. However, in a crowded and highly competitive field this
version does not have special claims on the attention of collectors
and the niggardly playing time certainly blunts its competitive edge.
I listened to this hybrid SACD as a CD; the sound is good but not the
best that I have heard from this source.
John Quinn
A good but not outstanding recording of the First Symphony. The niggardly
playing time blunts its competitive edge.
Masterwork Index:
Brahms
symphony 1