After study in Frankfurt Ruth Ziesak set out as a member of the Heidelberg
Municipal Theatre before establishing an international career in lyric soprano
operatic roles, in lieder and in concert performances. I made her marvellous
Liszt Lieder on Berlin Classics one of my 2008 Records of the Year. For
Capriccio, she has once again chosen as her accompanist Gerold Huber the
award-winning German pianist, a student of the Hochschule für Musik und
Theater München.
In terms of popularity, of the composers represented here, Mahler is miles
ahead of Zemlinsky and light years ahead of Alma Mahler. Not only are Mahler’s
symphonies staples of both concert hall and record his orchestral songs
and Lieder have become celebrated too. His Lieder are of high quality with
many of them being masterworks of the genre. Ziesak has selected eight from
the fourteen Lieder und Gesänge composed in 1880/89. For the principal
source of his lyrics Mahler has looked to the collection of traditional
German folk poems Des Knaben Wunderhorn: Alte deutsche Lieder
(The Boy's Magic Horn: Old German Songs). All of
these interpretations are worth hearing although I especially enjoy the
short but delightful Ablösung im Sommer with Ziesak and Huber expressing
a range of emotions and a sense of wonder.
In 1902 the Vienna-born siren Alma Maria Schindler aged twenty-two married
Gustav Mahler. Her composing career was cut short at her Gustav’s insistence.
Earlier she had become a composition pupil of Zemlinsky (who was also her
lover for a time) cultivating strong links to Arnold Schoenberg’s circle.
Fewer than twenty of Alma’s output of Lieder appear to have survived. Her
music is becoming increasingly heard and there are now a number of recordings
available. Here seven of the settings are performed. These generally come
across as attractive, rather touching and moderately melodic. However, they
contain nothing like the emotional intensity and depth that the finest Lieder
composers such as Gustav Mahler frequently achieve.
Zemlinsky was for a long time remembered mainly as the teacher and brother-in-law
of Arnold Schoenberg. Slowly his music is achieving recognition although,
I can’t recall encountering it in concert or recital. He fell under the
spell of Alma Schindler who became his muse and lover. Infatuated he wrote
to Alma “I want you - with every atom of my feeling” and dedicated
his Fünf Gesäng, Op. 7 to her. In addition to the Op. 7 set Ziesak
sings four additional Zemlinsky Lieder. The standout interpretation is the
uplifting Irmelin Rose to a Jens Peter Jacobsen text. I also greatly
enjoyed the pleading and highly dramatic Charles Baudelaire setting Harmonie
des Abends.
Capriccio give us notes and an essay in English but the texts are given
in German only.
Ziesak is an impressive Lieder performer giving highly convincing
interpretations that demonstrate her clear bright tones and enviable tuning.
The sensitive work from Gerold Huber adds to the desirability of the release
let down sadly by lack of English translations.
Michael Cookson
Highly convincing interpretations.
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