Ketil Haugsand has already established a strong reputation
via his recordings on the Simax label, including a Bach
Goldberg
Variations, the
Six Partitas, and discs of Rameau and Forqueray.
Looking at the catalogues these days, and it seems we have long ago reached
the situation in which there are more piano versions than harpsichord, so
Ketil Haugsand’s recording goes a little way towards redressing this balance.
In terms of references I’ve re-acquainted myself with Haugsand’s former
teacher Gustav Leonhardt on Virgin Classics, whose performances – although
lacking in repeats – to me seem to walk that line between understated poise
and rich technical assurance also much in evidence in his
Well-Tempered
Clavier, of which Leonhardt’s is still one of my favourites on harpsichord.
A more recent and very fine recording by Richard Egarr on the Harmonia Mundi
label is a more direct competitor to Haugsand. Egarr plays a Katzman instrument
which superficially sounds more mellifluous that the more ringing tones
of the 1985 harpsichord by Martin Skowroneck used here. The results may
also have something to do with the recorded perspective which is a little
closer for Haugsand, the acoustic playing its part in the background rather
than as a more inclusive participant in Egarr’s sound. In terms of listening
for longer periods the Harmonia Mundi recording wins, but not by a huge
margin. This Simax set is also beautifully produced, though will sound more
forgiving through less brightly balanced systems.
In terms of performance I have enjoyed Haugsand’s playing immensely. He
teases with little expressive
rubati in the slower movements and
creates convincing French style in the
Courante. There is substantially
more ornamentation going on in the
Sarabandes, for instance of
the
First Suite BWV 806, which may or may not appeal quite so much.
This and the spreading of chords is all part of a performance style which
may well represent something with which Bach would have been familiar, and
it certainly works on harpsichord in a way it never could on the piano.
Ketil Haugsand writes his own comment on recording the
English Suites,
describing with disarming honesty the “awesome and challenging” nature of
some of the movements, and how “coming of age has taken away a lot of prejudice
and a tedious need for pre-fabricated ‘assumed correctness’ – resulting
in a freer musical treatment” of this music. Haugsand works on the basis
of Bach’s inevitable awareness of the manner of French players of his time,
and indeed the spirit of Couperin is often quite close to the surface, heard
here with more clarity through Haugsand than many others.
Why call these the
English Suites with all this French influence
going on? Peter Watchorn’s booklet notes are headed with a quote from J.N.
Forkel’s 1802 writings on
Bach’s Life and Works, “…because the
composer made them for an Englishman of rank.” Whatever the reason for their
enigmatic title these are of course keyboard masterpieces of the foremost
quality, and to my mind Ketil Haugsand rises to their challenges with great
verve and character. It’s always swings and roundabouts with comparisons
and I admire both Egarr and Haugsand, but comparing the ‘swing’ which that
latter gives to the
Prèlude of the
Fourth Suite BWV 809
makes Egarr sound positively rushed. There is an up-beat sense of joy in
many of these movements which Haugsand brings out superbly, such as with
his fine articulation of the
Courante in the same suite. He is
not averse to making his dance movements dance-like, though they remain
entertainments for the mind rather than the body.
Whatever else, these are superb and thoughtful performances based on long
experience and the most heartfelt and forthright sincerity. They will suit
enthusiasts of Bach played on the harpsichord very well indeed.
Dominy Clements
Forthrightly heartfelt performances.