It is laudable that King International have released 
        these Mozart piano concerto performances, given by Walter Klien on his 
        visits to Japan. The orchestra is the very fine NHK Symphony, the Japanese 
        orchestra based in Tokyo. The conductors featured are Horst Stein and 
        Hiroshi Wakasugi, the latter a name new to me. 
          
        Walter Klien (1928-1991) was born in Graz, Austria, which was incidentally 
        also the birthplace of Alfred Brendel, a pianist Klien recorded some duet 
        repertoire with. His piano teachers included Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. 
        He studied composition with Paul Hindemith. Highly regarded as an interpreter 
        of Mozart and Schubert, Klien produced some very fine piano sonata recordings 
        of music by these two composers. Another highlight of his recording career 
        is his collaboration with Arthur Grumiaux in the Mozart violin sonatas. 
        This is one of the sonatas’ most inspired traversals. Clear textures 
        and crystalline clarity always distinguish his playing. It is regrettable 
        that the bulk of his recordings were for Vox, a company that did not showcase 
        an important artist of Klien’s calibre in the most flattering light. 
        
          
        The four concerto performances featured here were recorded between 1977 
        and 1989. With the exception of K491, which I will come to later, these 
        additions to the Klien discography are vital readings and worth preserving. 
        Klien offers the listener compelling performances, with a refined and 
        focused approach. He is never self-conscious in any way, and does not 
        impose his personality. There is no exaggeration, no ostentation and his 
        playing is free of mannerism. These are noble readings, displaying an 
        innate sense of style and musicianship. I like the way he tastefully embellishes 
        the melody in the recapitulation of the Adagio of K.488. 
          
        Now to the question of K491. Klien was obviously having an off day when 
        this was taped. The performance is earthbound and prosaic. An example 
        is the descending phrase at 2:57 in the first movement and the melodic 
        line at 5:48 in the slow movement, which are heavy-handed and lack poetry, 
        grace and charm. There seems to be no joy or love here. Stein directs 
        the orchestral players as though on automatic pilot. Maybe this factor 
        did not inspire Klien to greater heights. This is not a performance I 
        would want to return to. 
          
        Although I am not enamoured of this K491 I would not hesitate in relation 
        to the other three. These are inspired readings by a pianist whose Mozart 
        stands there with the best. The sound throughout is excellent. Notes are 
        in Japanese, but a short profile of the NHK Symphony Orchestra is provided 
        in English. 
          
        
Stephen Greenbank 
        
        With one reservation these are inspired readings by a pianist whose Mozart 
        stands there with the best.   
        
        Masterwork Index: 
Mozart piano 
        concertos