Mieczysław WEINBERG (1919-1996)
Complete Piano Works - vol. 4
Piano Sonata No.3, Op.31 [21:50]
Piano Sonata No.5, Op.58 [25:06]
Two Fugues for Ludmilla Berlinskaya* [3:40]
Piano Sonata No.6, Op.73 [14:00]
Allison Brewster Franzetti (piano)
rec. 23-25 November 2009 (Sonatas); 25-26 June 2010 (Two Fugues), The Gene
and Shelley Enlow Recital Hall, Kean University, New Jersey, USA. *World
Première Recording.
GRAND PIANO GP611 [64:36]
I’m now a fully fledged and paid-up member of the Weinberg admiration
society. I might even say that I’m an addict who can’t get enough
of him. With each new release I get temporary relief but always end up wanting
more. This disc is good for me since I hadn’t previously heard his
3rd piano sonata. This brilliantly talented composer wrote it
in the space of a single week in 1946. The first movement, marked Allegro
tranquillo is anything but tranquil, rather it has an air of restlessness
that is unsettling but is full of Weinberg’s trademark inventiveness
and a memorable tune. The central section is a set of variations that seeks
to explore then dispel the first movement’s disturbed character in
what the booklet note author David Fanning calls “the archetypal Russian-tragic
key of E flat minor”. That’s a key that will always remind listeners
to Weinberg of his friend and mentor Shostakovich. The finale is no less
austere with a recurrence of the second movement’s opening theme that
appears in its closing moments. The sonata ends by melting away mid-phrase
into the ether. I am always more moved by this kind of music than any that
is light, bright and upbeat in character; sombre satisfies me. If you’re
the same you can’t help but be affected by this sonata.
Weinberg’s penultimate piano sonata, his number 5, is heavily influenced
by Shostakovich; particularly his 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.87.
If you had never come across Weinberg before, you’d bet money on it
being by the older composer, especially the opening three or so minutes.
Once you do know the music of this astonishing composer you simply accept
that there were influences both ways and then concentrate on what makes
the music uniquely his. In this sonata’s case it is a feature in this
opening movement; his use of the passacaglia and its length of 603 bars
making it unique in all piano repertoire. Again this music is both sombre
and melodically superb. The way in which different pianists interpret music
is always interesting, especially when it comes to speed. As an example
of this while Allison Brewster Franzetti deals with the central andante
in 7:10 Murray McLachlan (review)
takes 10:27. Their total times for the sonata differ by only two minutes
with Brewster Franzetti taking longer than McLachlan in both other movements.
No doubt there are arguments in favour of each of these interpretations.
As is often the case with such matters I enjoy the most whichever I’m
listening to. The music itself is majestic. The finale has some memorable
passages, particularly an insistent little tune formed by a pattern of repeated
notes that is extremely exciting if disturbing. The movement ends with an
echo of the opening passacaglia.
The short Two Fugues for Ludmilla Berlinskaya, of which this
is a world première, were written to help the daughter of Valentin
Berlinsky, the Borodin Quartet’s cellist, with an exam she faced in
stylistic composition. Was Weinberg intending her to pass these off as her
own; certainly he presented them to Ludmilla without her father’s
knowledge on the evening before the exam. Presumably they were not recognised
as being by a master composer by the examiners since there was, as David
Fanning points out, a purposeful lack of “constant harmonic felicity”.
The last of Weinberg’s piano sonatas, his sixth, opens with a lovely
little four-note tune which gives way to a sad and serious central lament
before returning to close the movement. The last movement is propelled along
by an insistent rhythmic drive. It features patterns of repeated notes that
are so often a feature of Weinberg’s writing and which serve to round
off his cycle of piano sonatas magnificently. As Fanning points out, apart
from reworking the Sonatina, Op.49 into a full-blown sonata but without
a fresh designation, Weinberg never wrote any further substantial works
for his own instrument; this despite living for another 36 years after the
sixth was completed. Perhaps he felt he’d said it all and what he
did write for the piano was so impressive, so deep, so profoundly felt and
expressed and so musically satisfying that we are lucky indeed to have it.
Allison Brewster Franzetti is superb in this repertoire with thoughtful
interpretations and a wonderfully fluid sound. This disc is equally impressive
as the other of hers I reviewed here before: Complete Piano Works, vol.
2 which included Weinberg’s aforementioned Sonatina and his 4th
sonata (review).
The introspection that Weinberg weaves into all his piano music is an element
that I find particularly satisfying and like Shostakovich it is the solo
piano works and chamber music where composers such as these can escape and
be themselves, expressing their innermost thoughts in extremely personal
ways. It is a privilege to be able to share in this and Franzetti has delivered
these thoughts and feelings in a most telling way which makes for a wonderful
rounding off of the complete piano works of this incredible musical personality.
Steve Arloff
A wonderful rounding off of the complete piano works of this incredible
musical personality.