Crosscurrents: Music for Chamber Orchestra by
American Composers
José LEZCANO (b.1960)
Tango-Overture, for strings (2006) [8:47]
Brian BANKS
Serenata no.1 (Imaginary Legacies) (2008) [12:53]
Dinos CONSTANTINIDES (b.1929)
China I - Shanghai, Songs of Departure, for soprano, bassoon and strings (1991)
[15:42]
Stephen YIP (b.1971)
Spirit Labyrinth II, for harp and strings (2009) [11:41]
Max LIFCHITZ (b.1948)
Confrontación, for viola and chamber orchestra (2006) [22:50]
Elizabeth Farnum (soprano); Gilbert Dejean (bassoon); Megan Levin (harp);
Rita Porfiris (viola)
North/South Chamber Orchestra/Max Lifchitz
rec. Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, Purchase College, State University
of New York, 7-13 January 2010. DDD
NORTH SOUTH CONSONANCE NSR1055 [71:51]
'Crosscurrents' follows hot on the heels of Expressions
(N/S R 1054), a North South release very close in design and concept. The
similarity extends to the curiosity of the subtitle, in that, once again,
four out of the five featured composers were born outside the USA.
As if to underline that irony, Seattle-born Brian Banks himself - not to be
confused with the advert and film composer of the same name, who was born
in 1955 in Los Angeles - actually resides in Mexico! Nevertheless, the album
theme is clearly Crosscurrents, and the music in this programme reflects
the heterogeneity of cultural influences on the various composers.
Mexico is also where Max Lifchitz was born and raised. Besides being a considerable
pianist, conductor and composer, he is the founder and director of the hugely
admirable not-for-profit North South
Consonance project - aspects of which include the recording label, the
Chamber Orchestra and a yearly series of free public concerts in New York.
And for all that his name deserves to be widely known. As on the previous
disc, the five works in his programme here are all first recordings. Premiere
performances were given at those free concerts.
The disc opens appropriately enough with Cuba-born José Lezcano's Tango-Overture.
Occasionally calling to mind the rhythms and lyrical moodiness of Piazzolla,
the work is rather more North American concert overture than South American
tango. It’s mainly upbeat in mood and lively of foot. Brian Banks'
Serenata no.1 bears the Spanish subtitle Legados Imaginarios,
the imaginary legacies referring to "four musicians whom I have admired":
George Harrison, Lou Harrison, Henry Sapoznik, and Arturo Márquez. Cue elements
of Hindustani raga, blues, klezmer and Mexican danzón, in that order, in the
three short movements. Something for everyone, in fact, but the work coheres
successfully to give a lightish whole of warmth and wide appeal - convivial
evening music, as the title indicates.
Max Lifchitz studied early on under Rodolfo Halffter, before emigrating to
New York and continuing under Berio, Kirchner and Maderna. Such an education
may suggest an inclination towards modernism. The very title of Lifchitz's
contribution gives some warning - the appeal of this complex work will not
be universally immediate. The excellent American violist Rita Porfiris commissioned
Confrontación and certainly got her money's worth. The work
consists of a series of episodes in which the viola and string orchestra square
up to each other in one argument after another, with music reminiscent at
times of Ravel in his Tzigane, but more often than not something
more modernistic, with plenty of spiky harmonies, mysterious musings and percussive
effects. Lifchitz also memorably incorporates a Baroque tune here and a Renaissance
one there, adding up to a gripping experience from beginning to end. With
Porfiris painting some gorgeously vivid colours, and with Lifchitz's
strikingly evocative orchestration - the sudden prominence of the becalming
piano towards the end is inspired - and his feeling for narrative, Confrontación
proves to be a work of such compelling originality that it makes this CD worth
a place on any music-lover's shelf on its own.
The same might be said of Dinos Constantinides' movingly mournful China
I, subtitled Shanghai Songs of Departure, inspired by a stay
in China in 1990. The work is a setting of four poems by Li T'ai Po
in a translation by Ezra Pound. With typical philosophical pragmatism, the
poems contrast the permanence of the natural world with the transience, even
futility of humanity. Constantinides' orchestration is rich in atmosphere
and yearning, sung with beauty and clarity by Elizabeth Farnum, vividly accompanied
throughout by North/South stalwart Gilbert Dejean's deeply expressive
bassoon. The twice-sung line close to the end of the cycle, "I am sad",
is very poignant. Texts are thoughtfully provided in the booklet.
Like Lifchitz's Confrontación, Hong Kong-born Stephen Yip's
Spirit Labyrinth II has the makings of a modernist piece in its opening
bars, with the harpist unusually required to make percussive sounds. Young
American soloist Megan Levin commissioned the work, and like Porfiris is vigorously
tested by its demands, which only begin with the wood-slapping. According
to Yip, the three sections represent the emptying of the mind, meditation
at the centre of the imaginary labyrinth and a spiritually replenished return.
The folksy, ancient sound of the harp is the ideal medium through which to
communicate such ideas, with the strings supplying extra body and texture,
often of an exacting nature.
Besides the multi-faceted Lifchitz, credit is due to his North/South Chamber
Orchestra, consisting here of up to twenty players. Their commitment to new
music is incontestable, and their accounts of this often difficult programme
professional and convincing, especially in the works by Lifchitz and Constantinides.
With regard to audio quality, North South point up the following: "Great
care was taken to preserve the integrity of the concert hall ambiance when
this album was recorded and mastered. Indeed, the listener will find that
the natural resonance of the concert hall and the music's wide dynamic
range were captured successfully. Please use a moderate volume setting when
playing this disc." Sound is indeed decent - with just a little shortage
of depth in the strings - but a higher volume does not seem to do any harm,
and a good thing too, because most of this programme needs to be heard loud!
The booklet is well designed, neat and clear, the notes and composer biographies
extensive and well written.
Byzantion
Collected reviews and contact at reviews.gramma.co.uk
Worth a place on any music-lover's shelf.