Claude DEBUSSY (1862-1918)
La mer (1905) [22:09]
Maurice RAVEL (1875-1937)
La valse (1920) [13:23]*
Modest MUSSORGSKY (1839-1881)
Pictures at an Exhibition (1874, orch. Ravel, 1922) [32:08]+
L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, *Paris Conservatoire Orchestra/Ernest Ansermet
rec. Victoria Hall, Geneva, March 1951, +December 1953; *La Maison de la Mutualité,
Paris, June 1953
PRISTINE AUDIO PASC 289 [67:41]
I was all set to dismiss this release as superfluous. After all, Ansermet
re-recorded all this material in excellent stereo - La mer, in fact,
twice. The rationale for resuscitating these earlier versions seemed murky.
However, the dazzling 1953 Pictures at an Exhibition testifies to what
the Decca engineers could do even working in monaural. That said, it has taken
Pristine Audio's digital processing to reveal the full extent of their full
accomplishment. The reproduction is truthful in timbre, easily encompassing
a full range of dynamics. Only a touch of congestion on the full-throated
brass chords of Catacombs betrays any limitations.
Ansermet's performance gives the score's pictorial elements full measure,
while maintaining an unbroken musical line, both within and between movements.
The serious movements at the start - Gnomus, Bydlo, and The
Old Castle - are evocative. The saxophone in the last-named is plangent
yet contained. By contrast, the scherzando movements - Tuileries,
Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks, and Limoges - are perky and
alert. Baba-Yaga is vigorous and mobile, yet unpressured. The Great
Gate of Kiev begins with dignified restraint and opens out more grandly
as it proceeds.
The Suisse Romande orchestra, as usual in its "core" repertoire, plays with
commitment - the more so, I suspect, for its not being a sleek virtuoso
ensemble. The clear, unified strings muster some impressive dynamic surges
and these are captured well. The woodwind is expressive and piquant, with
pointed articulation. The principal horn's voicing of the second Promenade
is clunky and dispirited, but the solo trumpet is excellent in Samuel Goldberg
and Schmuyle. The brass choir, as suggested, is firm and well-balanced.
The other items sound comparatively run-of-the-mill. La mer is surprisingly
clear for 1951 but the climaxes don't fill out and expand as they would in
stereo - or, for that matter, as they do in the Pictures. The violins
sound dry in exposed moments.
Ansermet's lithe, even balletic interpretation sounds more spontaneous than
in his remakes. The conductor impulsively pushes the music forward here and
marks the rhythms more strongly there. The calmer passages make a good contrast,
though the recording militates against "atmosphere". I'm pleased, however,
to hear the composer's added brass parts, which most conductors don't use,
at 5:59 in the finale; without them, the passage is bare and aimless.
A change of venue doesn't benefit La valse. The Paris Conservatoire
Orchestra was officially the "Orchestra of the Concert Society of the Paris
Conservatory", a professional group, not the school orchestra. It suffered,
according to John Culshaw's memoir Putting the Record Straight, a rampant
deputy system that worked against achieving any consistent level of polish.
Its recordings stand as testimony. Remarkably, and despite the mushy "placement"
of numerous after-beats, Ansermet still projects the piece in a broad, coherent
arc, though the introduction and coda are noticeably deliberate.
Veteran discophiles will be curious about this Pictures. For the general
collector, however, Ansermet's shimmering, demonstration-quality remake on
Decca Eloquence will be the more logical choice; avoid the toppy Weekend Classics
issue. Also strong contenders are the higher-octane accounts of Ormandy (RCA),
Giulini (DG), or Ozawa (RCA).
Stephen Francis Vasta
Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach and journalist.
This dazzling 1953 Pictures testifies to what the Decca engineers could
do even working in monaural.
Masterwork Index: La mer ~~ Pictures at an exhibition