This disc presents 
                three interesting works by Thea Musgrave, 
                a Scottish composer who has been based 
                in the USA for over thirty years. For 
                this recording she returned to her native 
                land as conductor and she also guides 
                us through the music in the booklet. 
                In the concertos, the soloist is Victoria 
                Soames, who founded the Clarinet Classics 
                label in 1992. 
              
              Unlike the other two 
                works on the disc, the Clarinet Concerto 
                has no specific programme. It is in 
                six sections forming a single movement 
                and requires the soloist to move around 
                the orchestra to lead various smaller 
                concertante groups. Whilst fundamentally 
                dramatic in nature, there are reflective 
                moments (notably the fourth section, 
                headed Sensuoso). The solo part 
                demands a wide range of expression and 
                is played with consummate skill by Victoria 
                Soames.
              
              The Seasons 
                was commissioned by the Academy of St. 
                Martin-in-the-Fields. Inevitably, it 
                is in four movements, starting with 
                Autumn. A violent storm in Autumn leads 
                to a Winter of despair, a thaw into 
                an ultimately serene Spring and a Summer 
                of slightly muted celebration. Whilst 
                each movement has its own distinct themes 
                and mood there is an overall unity based 
                on specific harmonic elements. The inspiration 
                for this work came from a visit to the 
                Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York 
                and each season is associated with a 
                specific picture (these are by Picasso, 
                Leutze and two by van Gogh). There are 
                also quotations (from The Star Spangled 
                Banner in Winter, and the US and 
                French National Anthems in Summer) which 
                I find less problematic than John France 
                in his recent review. The disc was also 
                reviewed by Len Mullenger in 1998 and 
                we all seem to share a general enthusiasm 
                for the music and performances (see 
                below for links).
              
              The last piece is the 
                Bass Clarinet Concerto, depicting an 
                autumnal dream landscape and based on 
                the poetry of Georg Trakl. Each of the 
                six short and contrasting sections is 
                associated with particular quotations 
                (which are given in full in the booklet) 
                and the mood is generally sombre, fully 
                utilizing the impressive bass register 
                of the solo instrument. Victoria Soames 
                commissioned this piece and is highly 
                sympathetic to its dark but powerful 
                nature. For me, this is the most striking 
                of the three pieces recorded here but 
                all are well worth exploring.
              
              Her style is individual, being influenced 
                by both traditional and serial methods, 
                and she skilfully juxtaposes dramatic 
                and lyrical elements.
              
              These performances 
                can be regarded as definitive. The recording 
                is clear and always well-balanced. In 
                summary, a highly successful disc.
 
              
Patrick C Waller 
                
              
              
see also reviews 
                by John 
                France and Len 
                Mullenger  
              
Thea 
                Musgrave by Francis Routh