This is a disc of old Estonian folksongs, of a form 
          called ‘rune-songs’. It contains music that dates back to the first 
          millennium before Christ, when, "the people of Estonia still worshipped 
          nature and its gods". At least that’s what the notes say. For want 
          of more extensive information, I assume that these tunes are ancient 
          but the arrangements are certainly not. Most likely, these songs were 
          only sung; the addition of such instruments as violin and vielle came 
          much later. 
        
 
        
In any case, this is a very interesting recording. 
          Some of the songs recall the music of French troubadours, with their 
          almost hypnotic rhythms and the intense sounds of mild chromaticism. 
          Others have the tone of what became bluegrass music, with lively, swaying 
          rhythms that sound ideal for square dancing, and others sound almost 
          Celtic in origin. (Unfortunately, there are a couple that also sound 
          like also-rans in the Eurovision song contest.) 
        
 
        
But this disc is quite satisfying, giving a glimpse 
          into a musical culture that is, for many of us, unknown. As music from 
          other cultures becomes increasingly prominent, it is essential to have 
          available such works that date back into the shadows of time. This group 
          does a fine job in projecting their enthusiasm for this music, and this 
          disc is quite enjoyable. 
        
For more info visit: www.klangwerk.at/Livonia/ 
        
 
        
        
Kirk McElhearn