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Richard STRAUSS (1864-1949)
Elektra (opera in one act)
Elektra: Astrid Varnay (soprano)
Klytemnestra: Elena Nicolaidi (mezzo-soprano)
Chrysothemis: Irene Jessner (soprano)
Aegisthus: Frederick Jagel (tenor)
Orestes: Herbert Janssen (baritone)
Attendant of Orestes: Michael Rhodes (baritone)
Four Handmaidens: Miriam Stockton; Edith Evans; Elinor Warren; Beverly Dame
New York Philharmonic Orchestra/Dimitri Mitropoulos, conductor
Christmas Day, 1949 NY Philharmonic broadcast
CD2 filled out with arias sung by Astrid Varnay:-
WEBER (1786-1826): Der Freischütz - Und ob die Wolke; Oberon - Ozean, du Ungeheuer
WAGNER (1813-1883): Der Fliegende Holländer - Traft ihr das Schiff (with chorus)
MASCAGNI (1863-1945): Cavalleria Rusticana - Voi lo sapete
MASSENET (1842-1912): Herodiade - Il est doux
PUCCINI (1858-1924) Manon Lescaut - In quelle trine morbide
VERDI (1813-1901) Un Ballo in Maschera - Ecco l'orrido campo
"Austrian Symphony Orchestra" conducted by Hermann Weigert;
from the Metropolitan Opera broadcast of 28 January 1950:
VERDI: Simon Boccanegra - excerpts from Act I as follows:
(1) Come in quest'ora bruna (Varnay)
(2) Cielo di stelle orbato....Vieni a mirar (Varnay and Richard Tucker)
(3) Orfanella il tetto umile.....Figlia! A tal nome palpito (Varnay and Leonard Warren) Orchestra of the Metropolitan Opera conducted by Fritz Stiedry]
The non-Elektra items from Remington LP 199-53 (issued 1952)
GUILD GHCD 2213/14 [2CDs: 2:29:47]
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"Immortal Performances" is the rubric under which this Christmas Day, 1949 NY Philharmonic broadcast is offered. It is indeed a famous performance and was issued by several private sources during the LP era, most widely perhaps as BJR 510. Now it is revived on CD and generously filled out with arias and duets by its Elektra, Astrid Varnay.

How does the performance stand up to legend half a century on? Not entirely successfully, I fear. By now several of Varnay's assumptions of this, one of her most noted roles, have appeared. There is a 1953 German radio performance with a cast at least the equal of this one (the young Rysanek and Hans Hotter prominent within it). This is available on both the Orfeo and Gala labels. The latter, at bargain price like this Guild issue, includes as a bonus a sizeable portion of the first Act of Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier taken from a Metropolitan Opera performance of 1953 with Varnay as the Marschallin and Rise Stevens as Octavian - and with Fritz Reiner conducting.

Reiner also leads the Met's own issue of its 1952 Elektra broadcast with Varnay, Hoengen, Svanholm and Schoeffler - again a cast to rival that of 1949. There is also a later (1964) Salzburg Elektra under Karajan but with Varnay past her best vocal state.

All of these have the advantage of being more complete than the 1949 edition which, in addition to taking almost all the standard cuts (a portion of Elektra's solo in her scene with Orestes, frequently omitted in performance is, however, restored here), omits entirely Chrysothemis's second scene with Elektra, jumping from the end of the Elektra-Klytemnestra encounter to that between Elektra and Orestes! Perhaps this was done to spare Irene Jessner, near the end of her career as Chrysothemis and giving evidence of distinct limits around the A above the stave. Some of the B naturals in the final scene are more willed than sung, the more distressing as, since the underpinning choral lines are omitted, Chrysothemis, in this edition, is more exposed.

Herbert Jannsen too was by this time within a couple of years of retirement. The once lustrous sound has greyed and, it must be said, his is not one of the more commanding Orestes on disc. Frederick Jagel, on the other hand, though he too would soon retire f