BEETHOVEN
	  Symphony No. 2
	  Berlin State Opera O/Erich Kleiber
	  First issued 1929
	  Symphony No.4
	  Berlin State Opera O/Hans Pfitzner
	  First issued 1928
	  NAXOS HISTORICAL 8.110919 [62.39]
	  See
	  also
	  Crotchet 
	  
	  BEETHOVEN
	  Symphony No. 1
	  Berlin Philharmonic O/Hans Pfitzner
	  First issued 1928
	  Symphony No.6
	  Berlin State Opera O/Hans Pfitzner
	  First issued 1930
	  NAXOS HISTORICAL 8.110927
	  [63.50]
	  Crotchet 
	  
	  BEETHOVEN
	  Symphony No.9
	  Lotte Leonard (soprano) Jenny Sonnenberg (contralto) Eugene Transky (tenor)
	  Wilhelm Guttmann (bass) Bruno Kittel Choir Berlin State Opera O/Oscar Fried
	  
	  First issued 1929
	  NAXOS HISTORICAL 8.110929
	  [61.16]
	  Crotchet 
	  
	  Great Conductors Series
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  If you are prepared to accept such idiomatic practices of the period as no
	  first movement repeats, slower trios, some remnants of string portamento
	  or slides (though not on Kleiber's account) and a distant, muzzy ambience
	  in exchange for the fascination of hearing recordings from another era and
	  by conductors other than the ubiquitous Toscanini or Furtwängler, then
	  these are for you. Nowadays one often falls prey to the view that orchestral
	  playing has never equalled today's standards. Not so, for there is woodwind
	  and horn playing of distinction to be found throughout these recordings (this
	  reviewer came to it having just experienced an equally impeccable live London
	  performance of the same work by the LSO under Seiji Ozawa).
	  
	  But there are also moments at various points on all three discs which Rob
	  Cowan's informative booklet notes disingenuously describe as 'far from immaculate
	  technically speaking'. Pfitzner's starts can be shaky, his performances may
	  be erratic but they are also often inspired, his Pastoral storm has an eerily
	  ominous beginning, the finale has a tempo which brings out wonderful detail
	  despite an overslow yet riveting introduction. Fried's Ninth is patchy and
	  he often loses control of the ensemble, but the (today) relatively unknown
	  singers are all excellent, though the vocal heroes are unquestionably a
	  distinctly Stormtrooper-style chorus. Quiet orchestral playing sometimes
	  gets lost under the surface noise (for example when the cellos and basses
	  first hit upon the famous tune of the finale) and there are some technical
	  blips (either original or as a consequence of transfer) such as a missing
	  oboe note at the start of the trio in Pfitzner's account of the first symphony.
	  
	  Whether the likes of Pfitzner and Fried qualify for inclusion in a series
	  entitled 'Great Conductors' (Erich Kleiber certainly does) must remain a
	  matter of opinion. So it's a question of accepting these interpretations
	  and performances warts and all for what they are, fascinating historical
	  documents, and for that alone they are highly recommended.
	  
	  Christopher Fifield
	  
	  Performance
	  
	  
	  
	  Recording
	  
	  