Dark Inventions, the latest addition to NMC's invaluable series of contemporary
	  British composers, is enthralling from first note to last. Although Dark
	  Inventions is not the first track, its title (which serves for the CD
	  as a whole) strikes an immediate resonance with the bass clarinet and double
	  bass heard in the opening gestures of Chamber Concerto (1995) for
	  16 instruments. This virtuosic, fleet-footed composition, which embraces
	  references to 'a host of 20thC. figures' (Nicholas Williams) reflects
	  Philip Cashian's studies in Wales, London & USA. With fifteen
	  clearly demarcated brief sections, some of them genuinely fast (a pity not
	  to have indexed them on the CD for study) and a superlative ear for instrumental
	  timbre and combinations, it is a winner.
	  
	   
	  
	  I would describe Cashian as an accessible post-modernist, his approach described
	  by Williams as combining process and natural instinct, adopting what suits
	  him from many sources. One composer whose apparent influence and finger prints
	  are conspicuously present to me listening to this CD is Luis de
	  Pablo, [
	  profile ; review
	  ] the eminent composer and teacher of most younger Spanish composers,
	  but I am reasonably certain that this is coincidental and no more than an
	  example of the international spread of contemporary musical languages.
	  
	  In the 1992 Dark Inventions and elsewhere Reich's influence is inescapable
	  in hammering repeated notes, but the imaginative instrumental scoring is
	  Cashian's own, and he is no dogmatic minimalist. Blue circus (1990/91)
	  puts its clarinet soloist (Mark van de Wiel) through the hoops 'fast to very
	  fast', with heterophonic accompaniment for vibraphone and one each of the
	  four string instruments, a unique conception. 
 in the still hours
	  for string ensemble (1995) is a restful interlude, with an expressive
	  solo for the cellist Ulrich Heinen. Musica Meccanica (1994) for violin
	  and piano follows, a compelling fast-slow-fast sequence of three pieces,
	  the last with a jagged ostinato, winding down to finish quietly with
	  violin harmonics, brilliantly realised by Lyn Fletcher and Sally Bishop.
	  Finally, powerful evocations of solitary rail travel in settings of Louis
	  MacNeice, So lonely for voice and string quartet, sung with exemplary
	  clarity by Mary King.
	  
	  Despite its variety (five years can be a long time in a young composer's
	  development) this CD easily holds the attention played straight through,
	  and it will be one to come back to. With NMC's usual meticulous production
	  standards, full documentation and fine recording in Birmingham by Mike Clements,
	  at mid-price, this is an unmissable purchase recommendation.
	  
	  Reviewer
	  
	  Peter Grahame Woolf
	  
	   
	  
	  Philip Cashian's 1st String Quartet is included on
	  NMC D006 and his work with amateurs and
	  children is represented in the NMC/Associated Board
	  Spectrum
	  NMC D057
	  .