COWELL
	   piano music 
	  
 Chris Brown/Sorrel Hays/Joseph
	  Kubera/Sarah Cahill - pianos
	  
 New Albion NA 103 CD
	  [70.58]
	  
	  Crotchet
	   Amazon
	  UK    Amazon USA
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  Henry Cowell (1897-1965) pioneered most of the extended piano techniques
	  now commonplace, and he wrote many pieces with his trade-mark 'tone clusters'
	  (he invented the term) before he was 15. He founded New Music Quarterly and
	  wrote an important book, New Musical Resources.
	  
	  Dubbed in London 'the Loudest Pianist in the World' by The Times in
	  1920, his body of piano music is so large, and has become so influential,
	  as to warrant in his honour a whole three-day festival in 1997 at Berkely,
	  California, from which derives these recordings by four of the pianists who
	  took part. Besides works like The Banshee and Aeolian Harp,
	  which take us inside the piano lid, there are many other curiosities in this
	  selection covering his output from 1912-1929, some of the pieces still
	  unpublished. Cowell brings to mind another maverick original, Percy Grainger,
	  which may give a lead as to what to expect.
	  
	  Each pianist describes what Cowell has meant to him/her. Chris Brown
	  celebrates his Northern Caalifornian artistic independence, & found
	  in Cowell's music links with the Pacific land and seascape, its naivety and
	  uninhibited directness combined with a force of nature, demanding phsyical
	  commitment and new skills from the interpreter to play simple diatonic or
	  chromatic melodies with one hand, the other using forearms and elbows.
	  Sorrel Hays found his use of the harmonic resonances of the grand
	  piano restored her shaken confidence in the future of her own instrument.
	  As a composer, she strives to continue where Henry Cowell left off.  Joseph
	  Kudera chose his atmospheric miniatures Nine Ings, and values
	  Cowell's polystylism. Sarah Cahill came across Cowell in her father's
	  collection of 78s and has found their physicality satisfying, 'arms, fists,
	  elbows in contact - - - allow you to become director of a huge chorus of
	  jostling keys' . There is a strong Irish traditional streak, as in Fairy
	  answer, which alternates keys and strings, the latter representing how
	  fairies 'change the music about just a little', and Set of Two
	  Movements, based upon deep purple shadows of Irish valleys and dazzling
	  golden yellow sun-lit tops of the hills'.
	  
	  This is an excellent recital, recorded live before appreciative audiences,
	  and is a recommendable introduction to Cowell's piano music, which is still
	  heard only sporadically in UK. Henry Cowell himself can be heard playing
	  on Smithsonian/Folkways SF40801 and Sorrel Doris Hays has a whole CD of Cowell
	  on Townhall THCD-48.
	  
	  Peter Grahame Woolf