
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Missa solemnis in D, Op. 123 (1824) [78:58]
Pamela Coburn (soprano); Florence Quivar (alto); Aldo Baldin (tenor); Andreas
Schmidt (bass)
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart and Gächinger-Kantorei Stuttgart/Helmuth Rilling
rec. 1997
HÄNSSLER CLASSIC CD98.053 [78:58]
Numerous passages in this performance, particularly early
on, reflect the best aspects of Helmuth Rilling's work. The conductor's
straightforward, no-nonsense tempi frequently veer to the faster side of convention:
the headlong opening of the Gloria and the "rocket" fugato
in the Sanctus leap from the speakers as joyous hymns of praise.
Yet, in supplying forward drive and rhythmic spring, Rilling doesn't
sacrifice a sense of weight and importance. Tempo transitions between sections
— including the tricky turn into triple meter at the end of the Gloria
— are expertly gauged and executed with assurance. The chorus is very
well-trained, though insistently detached articulations make the In gloria
Dei Patris sound heavy.
As the performance progresses, however, a general lack of variety betrays
Rilling's Kapellmeisterisch side. The introduction to the
Kyrie, for example, unfolds easily, but the textures could be better
layered. The wind interplay at the start of the Qui tollis, while
full-throated, wants a more spacious, transparent sound. The chorus, similarly,
is vivid at the start of the Gloria and in the fugues, but maintain
a uniform intensity level: there's room for more ebb and flow than
this.
Neither does Rilling's interpretation maintain the consistently high
level established at the start. The Credo begins incisively, relaxing
into a thoughtful Qui propter nos homines; but its broad central
section sounds unsure of its footing, its sense of direction unclear. Since
the passage in question treats the central tenet of the Christian faith, it
disappoints on religious as well as musical grounds. The winding down of the
Agnus Dei sounds uncommitted, bringing not only the movement but
the entire enterprise to a soggy finish.
The soloists, though estimable, are variable. Pamela Coburn's soprano
is arguably a size too small for the music — she can't dominate
as expected, for example, in the Benedictus — but her floaty
head tones open up pleasingly on top. Tenor Aldo Baldin manages a reasonably
graceful Gratias agimus tibi, but manoeuvres uncomfortably around
the break in Et homo factus est. Andreas Schmidt, though a baritone,
is nonetheless a bit coarse in some of the bass music. Florence Quivar intones
the alto solo lines firmly and with feeling, but sounds reticent, or disadvantaged,
in the quartet passages: even her little duet with Schmidt in the Agnus
Dei sounds backwardly balanced. As a group, the singers project the syncopations
clearly in the Amen of the Gloria, but later quartet passages
sound less orderly.
The orchestra plays well, though the bassoon and low strings sound a bit sclerotic
at the start of the Sanctus. The recording is mostly good; brassy
outbursts, while not unpleasant, tend to render the textures opaque.
I like this sort of Missa solemnis, solid rather than flashy, but,
in the analogue era, Jochum (Philips) and Böhm (DG) realized such an approach
more consistently. Bernstein's Amsterdam version (DG) offers a more
dramatic, personalized reading, but its elaborate mixdown — obvious
even in analogue formats — may not wear well on CD.
Stephen Francis Vasta
Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach, and journalist.