
Samuel BARBER (1910-1981)
Piano Concerto (1960) [28.46]
Nocturne for Piano (Homage to John Field) (1959) [4.25]
Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-1976)
Piano Concerto (1937-38,
rev. 1945) [34.39]
Night Piece (Notturno)
(1963) [5.53]
Elizabeth Joe Roe (piano)
London Symphony Orchestra/Emil Tabakov
rec. Cadogan Hall, London, 2013
DECCA 478 8189 [74.30]
This is a most stimulating release. The album’s
erudite notes have been written by the soloist, Elizabeth Joy Roe who remarks
on the similarities between the cross-Atlantic lives, experiences and artistic
tastes of Britten and Barber and similarities between their two piano concertos.
She has clearly thought and felt deeply about both works to give such searching
and beautifully judged and nuanced performances. There's equally incisive
and colourful support from the LSO under Emil Tabakov. For instance how exquisitely
the fragile beauty of the Canzone, the second movement of Barber’s
Piano Concerto is shaped on this recording. For me this is one of Barber’s
most haunting melodies.
Both piano concertos’ outer movements were conceived in a modern style
yet not so much so that the two composer’s own individual voices were
allowed to be swamped. Rather, as Ms Roe sagely comments, “… Britten
and Barber were originals whose subtle experimentation and innovative treatments
of traditional tonality seemed to foretell the non-systematic, genre-blurring
styles heard in the new music of our time …” Listening to the
outer movements of these two works one may well feel the character of this
music is redolent of the unsettled, turbulent atmosphere of the period surrounding
World War II.
The second movement of Britten’s concerto is such a sour, sardonic take
on the traditional Viennese waltz that it might be thought it reflects Britten’s
concern about events in Europe, especially Austria in the period leading up
to war. The movement had been preceded by a driven opening movement full of
frantic defiance and odd quirkiness. There is, too, a sidewise nod towards
the composer’s Peter Grimes music. The third movement in its
performance here is the 1945 Impromptu that replaced the original
‘Recitative and Aria’ slow movement. A mournful theme and variations,
it includes music of childlike innocence but with a shadowy bass ostinato
and material that is poignant and vulnerable. The concerto is rounded off
by a March that is bombastic and again redolent of a world on the brink of
war.
Barber’s Concerto, dedicated to the highly-regarded pianist John Browning,
was moulded to Browning’s pianistic style and formidable technical prowess.
The finale was completed only two weeks before the scheduled world premiere.
Both Browning and Horowitz declared the music to be unplayable so Barber was
obliged to do some hasty rewriting to ensure the performance was a triumph.
Even so, Elizabeth Joy Roe confides that the music still has its perils; “it
remains a finger-twister”, she says. The opening movement of the concerto
lasts as long as the other two movements put together and, like the Britten
concerto it is essentially declamatory but not without wit, whimsy and lyricism.
I have already covered the beauty of the second movement and the whole is
rounded off by the Allegro molto finale that has dissonances and
a rather devilish quality. There's also a quirky jazz allusion towards
the music of Gershwin.
The two short nocturnes round off this impressive disc. Britten’s suggests
bells tolling across an evening landscape and nightingale chirrups. Barber’s
tribute to John Field, the Irish inventor of the Nocturne, meanders dreamily.
An intelligent, imaginative pairing in winning performances.
Ian Lace