
Georg Solti in rehearsal and performance
Richard WAGNER (1813-1883)
Overture Tannhäuser [rehearsal – 42:00, performance 17:00]
Südfunk-Sinfonieorchester/Georg Solti
rec. 1966
Format NTSC 4:3; PCM Stereo
Rehearsal in German with subtitles in German, English and French
Region Code 0
EUROARTS 2053038 DVD [59:00]
If your impression of Solti’s conducting is of jerky,
even hyperactive, elbow movements and the “screaming skull”, the
rehearsal and performance here offer a partial antidote. As any conductor
must do, he spends much of the rehearsal – a surprisingly large part
of which is taken up with the initial Andante maestoso section –
on basic matters of balance, phrasing and rhythm. He concentrates on exactitude
in following the directions of the score, and in the process he draws attention
to much detail which can easily be missed. For instance, the initial entry
of the cellos is marked piano with a crescendo after four
complete bars. When the violins take the melody up a few bars later their
crescendo starts after only two complete bars, intensifying the character
of the music. Solti carefully ensures that this difference is observed. Later,
after Letter A, the unison violins have a series of triplet semiquavers, the
last of each group being silent. He ensures that there really is a silence
at the end of the triplet and that the two initial notes are played exactly
in time. What can sound simply wild is made more exciting by being more disciplined.
The orchestra are polite but appear bored – as well they might be working
on a piece they probably know backwards. Solti is similarly polite at all
times but, as he explains, determined that the music should be played in the
way he that he intends. He points out the way in which the various motifs
of the Overture are derived from passages in the opera, and frequently emphasises
the importance of legato and of a singing tone. The point of this
work becomes apparent in the performance, in an unidentified concert hall,
which makes much of music which, to me at least, had become hackneyed but
which sprang to life again.
The filming in black and white is straightforward if at times a little fuzzy,
and the sound adequate for its period. Watching and listening, preferably
with the aid of a score, is both enlightening and entertaining, and leaves
one with increased respect for Solti’s musicianship. There is little
drama or playing to the camera here but it is always good to see how solid
detailed work can transform a performance.
John Sheppard