Trio Alba (Livia Sellin (violin), Philipp Comploi (cello), Chengcheng Zhao
(piano)); Wen Xiao Zheng (viola)
rec. 16-17 December 2013, Konzerthaus der Abtei Marienmünster, Germany
Joseph Marx is a generally unfamiliar name today but
his music drew praise from renowned conductors. Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886-1954)
said that “Joseph Marx is the leading force of Austrian music.”.
Riccardo Chailly asked: “How could such a major composer fall into
oblivion?”
Born in Graz, Austria, the Styrian Marx is described on the website joseph-marx.org
as a “Master of romantic impressionism”. It might seem improbable
today but it is explained on the composer's website that during World
War Two Marx was the most frequently performed composer in Austria. He is
rarely mentioned in music books and his name is omitted from one of my favourite
reference resources
Mark
Morris’s ‘A Guide to 20th-Century Composers’.
In recent years the reputation of Marx has been undergoing a change of fortune
with a number of recordings appearing in the catalogues principally on
ASV,
Chandos (
review
~~
review)
and CPO (
review
review).
Peter Rastl (Joseph Marx Society, vice-president) informs me that a Riccardo
Chailly-conducted recording of Marx’s
magnum opus the
Eine
Herbstsymphonie (
An Autumn Symphony) was talked about. Unfortunately
nothing has materialised. There is however a 2008 live New York recording
of
Eine Herbstsymphonie — in a slightly abridged version,
with cuts authorized by the composer — with Leon Botstein conducting
the American Symphony Orchestra which is available only as an
mp3
download.
The feature work on the release is the
Trio-Phantasie for piano,
violin and cello which was written in 1913. This is a considerable work
running to almost forty-four minutes. Marx uses a five movement structure
writing in his characteristic traditional rather than progressive style.
In the squally and passionate opening movement marked
Schwungvoll, aber
nicht zu schnell you feel the players tightening, lessening and re-tightening
the tension. There's heartfelt passion in the
Adagietto - Sehr
ruhig with its delightful main melody. By contrast the Viennese character
of the
Scherzando. Presto feels playful, fresh and invigorating
with suggestions of music from
Die Fledermaus. Similar to the opening
movement the
Intermezzo is stormy in mood. The decidedly rhythmic
Tanz:
Finale has passages of fierce determination, notably
its fiery close.
Around 1911/12 Marx wrote three substantial, single movement works for piano
quartet: the
Rhapsody,
Scherzo and the
Ballade.
My favourite work on this release is the single movement
Ballade.
This is a highly attractive, romantic score which after a gentle introduction
increases significantly in emotional intensity.
Recorded for MDG Audiomax in 2013 at Konzerthaus der Abtei Marienmünster
the engineers provide warm clear sound and the often difficult-to-achieve
balance between piano and strings is suitably mastered. These two works
are outstandingly played, judiciously paced and with lots of artistic flair
and perceptive detail. The unity of the group is remarkable. This is complemented
by excellent individual intonation.
It is worth mentioning that the
Trio-Phantasie has also been recorded
by CPO (
review)
but in that case is differently coupled.
Michael Cookson