When record companies embark on a complete
Ring it’s
often
Die Walküre that they release first. There can be
several reasons for this; most often it’s because
Walküre
is the most popular opera in the cycle and so you can guarantee some
sales. Sometimes it’s to give a flavour of the conductor’s
approach before embarking on the more expository style of
Rheingold.
Both of these may well be true of Gergiev’s
Ring, but
I fear that another reason lies behind their decision to release
Rheingold
second. That is that, after such an
excellent
Walküre
as the one they released earlier in 2013, this
Rheingold is
nowhere near the top flight.
There’s a very mellifluous prelude, in which Gergiev generates
a fantastic sense of momentum so that you feel that the music just
about reaches breaking point by the entrance of the Rhinemaidens.
After that things get off to a bad start with a formulaic, run-of-the-mill
opening scene. It’s perfectly capably sung, but the trio of
Rhinemaidens and, especially, Nikolai Putilin’s Alberich feels
very much like they are going through the motions. Perhaps it’s
the consequence of a concert performance, but that’s no excuse
when you compare it with, say,
Janowski’s
recent version which was recorded in similar circumstances. Alberich’s
flirtation with the Rhinemaidens lacks any sense of playfulness, mockery
or malice; they might as well be singing hymns for all the emotional
investment they put in. The Rhinemaidens don’t seem in the least
bit excited about the unveiling of the gold so that their shrieks
when Alberich steals it are decidedly unconvincing. Nor, until the
last possible moment, does Putilin sound in any way energised by the
prospect of the power that the gold will bring him.
Things improve with the second scene, for this introduces René
Pape whose Wotan was so impressive in
Walküre, and it
remains so here. His opening peroration to the finished castle is
superb, full of hope, nobility and high-minded aspiration, and his
single - or should that be simple? - minded determination to avoid
paying with Freia is convincing in the simplicity of its conviction.
There is palpable frustration in his voice when the giants ask for
the Rhinegold as payment instead of Freia and he toys effectively
with Alberich in the fourth scene. His self-confidence then gives
way to deep-seated insecurity, even fear after Erda’s appearance
and he sounds deeply reflective after Fasolt’s murder. However,
he sounds tired by the time of the final monologue, and the first
appearance of the sword theme seems to push him too far beyond his
comfort zone. It’s the only thing that blots an otherwise excellent
performance.
Stephan Rügamer is thin of voice for Loge, but I rather liked
his interpretation because the lighter colour is never less than attractive
to listen to, and it adds to the character’s slippery sense
of cunning. Gubanova’s Fricka grew on me after a rather anonymous
start and, thankfully, Putilin’s Alberich finds some energy
by the time of the third scene as he describes his designs on the
gods. He fumes and fulminates brilliantly when the hoard is confiscated,
though there is no need for him to lapse into screaming as he does
at the end. His delivery of the curse is good, however, combining
malice and frustration very convincingly, and making you wonder anew
why he didn’t put more conviction into the first scene.
Much of what is on offer elsewhere, however, is distinctly mediocre.
On paper the duo of Evgeny Nikitin and Mikhail Petrenko look like
a dream pair of giants, but in fact Nikitin is a shouty and banal
Fasolt. Petrenko is better because his Fafner has a hint of evil about
him, even as he describes Freia’s golden apples in his first
appearance, and his murder of his brother seems like the natural conclusion
for this character. At times Sergei Semishkur is barely audible as
Froh, though Alexei Markov summons Donner’s thunderclouds fairly
convincingly. Regrettably the thwack of the timpani when the hammer
strikes the rock is terrible bathos. The voice of Zlata Bulycheva
sounds as though it has been electronically enhanced for Erda, which
is an unnecessary mistake as she sounds perfectly good as she is.
Andrei Popov gives his all as Mime and makes you wish he had been
given more to do, even if he isn’t always exactly tuneful.
Gergiev keeps the transitions moving quickly, and the transformation
from the first to second scenes works particularly well with a quick-paced
attack on the Rhine music before giving way to the more elevated evocations
of the lofty heights. There are plenty of times, though, where his
vast dramatic experience seems to desert him completely, such as the
appalling slowing up of the tempo for the entrance of the giants.
Even worse, he slows down unforgivably during the moment when Wotan
wrests the ring from Alberich’s finger, sapping the dramatic
tension fatally and belying all of his experience in the theatre.
Furthermore, the tempo is all over the place for the final scene;
too slow for the appearance of the rainbow bridge and Wotan’s
monologue, then too rushed for the final climax. On the plus side,
the descent into Nibelheim is exciting, without being thrilling, and
Gergiev is helped by an unusually tuneful set of anvils. The orchestral
playing is good, and they rise capably to the climaxes, such as the
appearance of the dragon or the finale with the rainbow bridge, but
they’re not quite at the elevated level that they achieved in
Walküre, and it’s hard to know why. Perhaps it’s
because there are fewer international heavyweights in the cast, or
perhaps it’s down to the very spread out dates for recording,
no explanation for which is given.
Anyhow, now that we’re half-way through the Mariinsky
Ring
it’s a clear case of one hit and one near-miss. This
Rheingold
is fair enough but it in no way stands up to the other live experience
of Janowski’s version, never mind the still incomparable Solti
Rheingold from 1958 or Karajan’s 1967 version which I’m
also extremely fond of. Which, then, will prove the norm for Gergiev’s
Ring: the thrilling passion of
Walküre or the slightly
insipid, formulaic approach of
Rheingold? Maybe we’ll
find out with the arrival of
Siegfried.
Simon Thompson
This
Rheingold is fair enough but it in no way stands up to
the best of the competition.
Masterwork Index:
Das
Rheingold
Support
us financially by purchasing this disc from |
|
|
|
|
|