Here’s a real turn-up for the books. Wilhelm Schüchter (1911-74) is hardly
remembered these days and I suppose such reputation as he possesses is as
a journeyman. This despite a number of important positions: Berlin Staatsoper
in 1942-43, a decade alongside Schmidt-Isserstedt, between 1947 and 1958,
at the North West German Radio Orchestra; and Dortmund (1962-74). It’s perhaps
telling that in the only English language section of the booklet for this
disc, which is a profile of the NHK Symphony, Schüchter’s name isn’t mentioned.
This is regrettable, as Schüchter was chief conductor of the NHK from 1958-61.
The booklet wants to concentrate on starry guest conducting names; Ansermet,
Karajan, von Matacic, and Leitner. I’ve listened to the last two directing
the NHK and they achieved none of Schüchter’s tonal lustre and individuality,
as represented in this rather remarkable example of his art devoted largely
to Dvorák. Standards were variable with this orchestra in its earlier years
but on Schüchter’s watch things seem to have been secure. He was clearly
a trainer of skill. He made a number of LPs, including Dvorák’s New
World, which I’ve never heard. With the NHK he also recorded Mayuzumi’s
Nirvana Symphony for the Mainstream label, so at least some evidence
of their time together was captured in studio conditions.
He directs a New World to excite and stimulate. He pays great care
to balance the winds, and ensures the percussion is vividly audible. Fortunately
this is a stereo recording, and quite a good one, so one can appreciate
the brassy flair and authority (very occasional overbalancing apart), and
the energised strings. The slow movement is tauter than Reiner’s, less taut
than Ancerl’s live 1956 recording with the Czech Philharmonic; and there
is some especially warm and yearning string tone. The scherzo is well sprung,
at a fine tempo — all his tempi here seem natural, largely due to his superior
rhythmic sense and use of rubati — and the finale is grippingly powerful,
and full of character and verve. There’s an excellent peroration. All round
this is a notable addition to the New World’s discography.
Only slightly less impressive is the Eighth. This is in mono. Again the
playing is really excellent and thoroughly committed, revealing some idiomatic
touches. For my taste Schüchter is just a fraction too relaxed in the opening
movement but there’s grandeur and sensitive string moulding wherever you
care to listen. Anxiety and tension mark the start of the Adagio; then sunshine
breaking through. Maybe, again, he is rhythmically a notch beneath Czech
contemporaries in the scherzo, but at least his vision is consistent and
well argued. That said, there is some luminous string phrasing here, and
at one point I repeated one gorgeously played passage many times just to
savour it. With a strongly etched finale, this is another excellent performance.
The remainder of this twofer offers Respighi’s Pines of Rome in
an evocative recording with fine wind interplay and a triumphal final March
that generates plenty of excitement. Vltava is heard in a cannily
shaped performance that, whilst not as galvanic as those by Talich, Ancerl,
Kubelík and Jeremiáš, is still thoroughly convincing. The Slavonic Dance
in E minor makes a charming envoi.
Without doubt these are the best played NHK performances I’ve come across
thus far in King International’s historic trawl through the orchestra’s
archive. In many ways they’re also the best conducted. This twofer also
serves as a salutary reminder that honest, hard-working musicianship, training
ability, and interpretative insight can bring rich rewards. Schüchter a
journeyman? On this evidence, absolutely not.
Jonathan Woolf
A salutary reminder that honest, hard-working musicianship, training ability,
and interpretative insight can bring rich rewards.
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