Generally, chamber music, like symphonies, readily accommodates
nationalistic musical influences. The quartets of Smetana and Dvořák
- including the latter's so-called "American" - clearly sound as "Slavic"
as those composers' symphonic works; Tchaikovsky's quartets are similarly
"Russian". The piano trio appears to be the exception: the combination of
piano, violin, and cello somehow gives everything a neutralizing, "classical"
overlay. Even those heavy-hitting Russians, Rachmaninov and Tchaikovsky,
go all cosmopolitan and aristocratic in their piano trios. Only the French
post-Wagnerians manage to retain a distinctive style in this medium - but
then, that style is grounded in clarity of texture and design rather than
in specific melodic or rhythmic tropes.
Dvořák was not immune to this phenomenon. In the F minor Trio,
a big-boned but cogently argued score, he effectively turns into Brahms.
The taut, volatile opening movement -
Allegro, ma non troppo - could
as easily have been from the pen of the master, with only the obsessive-compulsive
exposition
codetta and a few rhythmic tics to suggest otherwise.
The scherzo's theme is indeed a polka, as the annotator notes, but its dance
lilt is reined in by a constant triple-time pulsing beneath - a characteristic
Brahmsian rhythmic juxtaposition.
In the latter two movements, the composer begins to show his true colours.
The
Poco adagio begins with restraint, but eventually breaks forth
into yearning phrases; by the coda, the classical facade has been dropped.
The expressive manner in the finale, despite some Brahmsian piano writing,
is overtly Dvořák's, whether driving or expansive. In the coda,
the cello's serene, wistful reminiscence of the originally incisive opening
theme is a piece of pure musical Bohemia.
The performance is gripping and persuasive. Violinist Philip Setzer's intonation
is spot-on, and, unlike even some experienced practitioners, he knows how
to scale down in volume and tonal amplitude without losing quality. Cellist
David Finckel intones the first movement's second theme with clear, stoic
fervour, though his tone can be less focused on the lower strings. Pianist
Wu Han is a strong but unobtrusive presence here.
The artists do equally well by the
Dumky, six short movements based
on folk and folk-like themes. Here the composer, freed from having to deal
with formal considerations, allows his familiar musical personality free
rein. The music's varying moods register more strongly by being heard in
strong immediate contrast: scampering dances follow directly on outpourings
of broad lyricism, giving way in turn to passages of reflection or nostalgia.
The score affords Han some particularly dazzling moments, but all three
players project the music with vivid feeling. Setzer lets his bow sit too
long on the string in some of the lively bits, but otherwise the players
avoid the trap of over-refinement.
With excellent sound, this augurs well for further "artist-led" releases
from ArtistLed.
Stephen Francis Vasta
Stephen Francis Vasta is a New York-based conductor, coach, and journalist.
The artists do well by Dvořák.
See also recent reviews of these trios on the
Champs
Hill and
Bridge
labels