Many will be surprised to find
three sonatas
by Balakirev on volume one of Grand Piano's new survey of his complete
solo piano works. Labels, pianists and critics seem to assume generally
that there is only one, as Mirare have done on this 2012 release: the
"Piano Sonata in B flat minor" played by Etsuko Hirose is "Balakirev's
only sonata". What then has Nicholas Walker got his hands on? There is
an obvious clue in the fact that that each sonata is in B flat minor,
yet Balakirev did not simply revise the original work - even a quick perusal
of the track-listing will suffice to show that these are three different
sonatas. All doubts are swept away once the music is heard, despite some
obvious overlap or recycling of material: Balakirev wrote
three
piano sonatas. Walker explains the differences - not to mention the reason
for the sudden ending of op.3 - in his booklet notes.
So it is that, whilst Walker has much hallowed competition as far as the
1905 Sonata is concerned, he has the field pretty much to himself with
the other two, especially op.3, which - 150 years on - is revealed as
a world premiere. Walker writes that the 1905 incarnation is "surely the
most original, wholly Russian, structurally successful and moving of all
Russian sonatas, comparable with that of Liszt." That is a big claim -
does it really make sense to discount the piano sonatas of Skriabin, Mossolov,
Kabalevsky, Miaskovsky, Medtner or Prokofiev? - and one moreover that
reasserts the frankly controversial idea that Liszt's B minor sonata stood
aloft fifty years earlier. In fact, Balakirev's is an altogether more
approachable, more immediate work, flowing with unforgettable Slavic flourishes
and more cosmopolitan rhythms.
Walker and Hirose coincide very much in the piano sonata they both agree
on, with very similar timings for all four movements, and a unity of approach
that suggests Balakirev intended it played like this. Unlike Grand Piano's,
the Mirare disc is, for the present at least, a standalone offering. Unfortunately
the recording is marred by slight electrical interference that seems to
run all the way through Hirose's recital and is most in evidence in the
quiet spaces, especially at the ends of tracks. This very soft hiss may
not be audible to all ears, especially under normal listening conditions,
but at a high volume through headphones it is distinctly audible, especially
in the quiet opening of
The Lark. How this got past Mirare's production
team is a mystery, but on the whole it is unlikely to undermine enjoyment
of Hirose's programme. There is also some soft rustling in the opening
Glinka Variations and elsewhere, but again not all that noticeable.
Grand Piano's engineers have been more diligent, with good, solid audio
throughout at Wyastone Leys - although someone slipped up to allow 'Lees'.
Hirose 'winds down' with
Islamey, probably Balakirev's best-known
work, and a favourite of virtuosos wishing to demonstrate their prowess.
It is not the most difficult piece in the repertoire, as it was long reputed
to be, but it does make relentless, incredible demands on the performer.
Hirose is equal to them, even if she does downplay somewhat the 'Oriental
Fantasy' aspect. On the other hand, her saccharine-free
andante espressivo
is preferable to the syrup served up by some.
Whilst both discs retail at the expensive end of things, Hirose's recital
will likely hold wider appeal for those looking for a one-off purchase,
with the lyrical loveliness of
L'Alouette and
Au Jardin,
the known thrills of
Islamey, the rhythmic jollity of the
Toccata;
all actually more French, Scandinavian or indeed Polish than Russian.
Nationality is not in question though when it comes to Balakirev's virtuosic
Variations on themes from Mikhail Glinka's 'A Life for the Tsar',
certainly not when a series of gentle high trills imitates the music of
the balalaika! On the other hand, Grand Piano give better value for money
in terms of minutes and audio quality. Walker is excellent - keeping things
moving, fresh, breezy, never too Russian for a composer who sounds - counter
to his overtly nationalistic ideals - surprisingly occidental.
Mirare's Booklet notes are in English, French and, thoughtfully, Japanese,
in place of which Grand Piano have the more orthodox German. There is
more Gro Thorsen on their front cover, a vaguely Russian-looking picture
- although the sun does shine in Russia too, not least in Balakirev's
delightful, outstanding piano music.
Byzantion
Collected reviews and contact at artmusicreviews.co.uk
Balakirev's delightful, outstanding piano music.