This is an intriguing and worthwhile organ programme for the 
                  open-minded collector. 
                    
                  Philip Glass’s music quite often has a fairly small-scale, more 
                  intimate quality, and at first I wondered how the grand and 
                  magnificent gestures which fly out of your speakers with the 
                  opening Dance 2 were going to sustain nearly 25 minutes 
                  worth of composition with limited amounts of notes and a single 
                  rhythmic ostinato. This version of the music may inspire or 
                  infuriate you, but the irrepressible Kevin Bowyer’s powerful 
                  wrists survive the ordeal somehow. Glass’s Dance Pieces were 
                  written in the early 1970s in collaboration with choreographer 
                  Lucinda Childs and artist Sol Lewitt. If you think you know 
                  these pieces from the Philip Glass Ensemble’s recording you 
                  may find them hard to recognise in this more extrovert setting, 
                  but there is no taking away from the single-minded and purposeful 
                  nature of the music and this performance. Dance 4 is 
                  if anything more convincing than Dance 2, the greater 
                  harmonic variation creating a more impressive effect. Like Widor’s 
                  famous Toccata on some kind of high-octane mind-fuel, 
                  this has a heavy ‘wow’ factor if not a great deal more sophistication 
                  than the theme from ‘The Magic Roundabout’, and I love playing 
                  it really loud and winding up the cat. 
                    
                  There is something very physical about the directness of effect 
                  which the two Dance pieces have on this recording, and 
                  you may find your body has changed shape by the end of Dance 
                  4. The arrangement Michael Riesman made of Satyagraha 
                  Act III Finale, the closing section of Philip Glass’s 
                  1980 opera about the life of Ghandi or ‘the good bit’ as some 
                  critics of the opera might have described it, is an altogether 
                  gentler and more lyrical affair. A rising ostinato accompaniment 
                  creates a harmonic bed for the simple melodic phrases which 
                  exist above. Bowyer’s tempo is a little faster than I remember 
                  from the CBS recording of the opera, and the music might have 
                  had a more meditative or reflective quality, but it still works 
                  very well on organ. 
                    
                  Organist and composer Christopher Bowers-Broadbent has written 
                  the booklet notes for this release, and the explanation of Duets 
                  and Canons, here in a world premiere recording is 
                  therefore direct from the source. Bowers-Broadbent describes 
                  the nine movements as being based on the plainsong of the Mass, 
                  and makes an important point about the organ’s lack of percussive 
                  quality, the organist therefore relying on “subtle nuance of 
                  rhythm and relative length of note to achieve his expression.” 
                  This music is quite sparing and transparent, more often than 
                  not with just a few voices intertwining or sparring with each 
                  other in a context which joins the ancient feel of plainsong 
                  scales and harmonic relationships with contemporary sensibilities 
                  of a less vocal abstraction of line. This is a remarkable piece 
                  which, while perhaps not easy to grasp at first, does get under 
                  your skin in a strange way. The cadences of the opening Kyrie 
                  are relatively straightforward, with Tippett-like melodic 
                  variations and ornamented lines, but the buffeting elbows of 
                  the Credo are like a disturbing short-story, nagging 
                  at the imagination and taking up more brain-space than you would 
                  expect. The disjointed notes of the Sanctus are like 
                  a section of Messiaen’s Livre d’orgue entering the idiom 
                  of and emanating from a medieval ritual. Indeed, the entire 
                  piece has quite a ‘ritualistic’ feel to it: actions controlled 
                  and fixed by traditions and time, but with meanings forgotten 
                  and lost among the mouldering rafters of a cathedral hidden 
                  within the walls of Gormenghast. 
                    
                  This is by no means a conventional choice for an organ recital 
                  recording, but if you are up for a horizon-widening challenge 
                  then this is for you. Dance 2 is perhaps a little thin 
                  in compositional terms to take on the full weight of an entire 
                  performance on the magnificent Marcussen Organ in Tonbridge 
                  School, but the other pieces more than make up for this, and 
                  Dance 4 is my organ anthem of the moment and no doubt 
                  many more moments to come. A fine recording and superhuman performance 
                  from Kevin Bowyer certainly sell this CD for me. 
                    
                  Dominy Clements