Although nowadays Jean-Philippe 
                Rameau is considered the greatest French 
                baroque composer, he only came to real 
                fame when he was already fifty years 
                old. Then, in 1733, his first 'tragédie 
                en musique', Hippolyte et Aricie, was 
                performed in public. This was followed 
                later that decade by Castor et Pollux 
                (1737) and Dardanus (1739) and two 'opéra-ballets', 
                Les Indes galantes (1735) and Les Fêtes 
                d'Hébé (1739). By the 
                1740s his reputation was such that there 
                was no other composer who could be invited 
                to write the main music to be performed 
                during the festivities at the occasion 
                of the marriage of Dauphin Louis, son 
                of King Louis XV, to Marie-Thérèse 
                of Spain in February 1745. The festivities 
                in Versailles, which lasted a month, 
                started and ended with music by Rameau. 
                The events started with the 'comédie-ballet' 
                La Princesse de Navarre, which Voltaire, 
                who had written the text, described 
                as bringing together "the varied delights 
                of declaimed speech, dancing and music". 
                The whole thing lasted about three ands 
                a half hours, half of which consisted 
                of music, mostly for dancing. This disc 
                contains all the music Rameau contributed 
                to it. 
              
 
              
Voltaire wasn't impressed 
                by the way the spoken dialogue was performed. 
                The theatre was so large that the actors 
                looked very small and the dialogue couldn't 
                be heard properly. But he was highly 
                satisfied by Rameau's music. The Mercure 
                de France wrote that Rameau "has perfectly 
                sustained the author's view of the text, 
                and the work's success has lived up 
                to the reputation of this celebrated 
                composer, justifiably renowned as the 
                foremost in his art, not only in France, 
                but in Europe as well". 
              
 
              
The text is about Mars 
                and Love joining forces. The different 
                characters in the play, like the Warriors, 
                a Frenchman, two Spaniards, announce 
                their eagerness to follow their banners, 
                "in pleasure and in war". The chorus 
                sings: "Glory forever calls us, under 
                her banner we march, burning with ardour 
                most fervent for Louis, for Love and 
                Mars." 
              
 
              
But more than his settings 
                of the text it is the instrumental music 
                which impresses. It takes almost two 
                thirds of the whole composition by Rameau. 
                It is his first work in which the overture 
                is written in the Italian style, with 
                three movements. 
              
 
              
It is also the instrumental 
                music which gets the best performance 
                on this disc. Even though today's baroque 
                orchestras produce a richer sound and 
                realise Rameau's dances with greater 
                flexibility this recording is still 
                worth listening to. 
              
 
              
The vocal items are 
                far less satisfying. Most singers are 
                not at home in this kind of music, or 
                even baroque music in general. They 
                use a far too wide vibrato and lack 
                the subtlety this music asks for. In 
                the duet 'Amour, dieu charmant' the 
                voices don't blend well. The singing 
                is often rather stiff and rigid. In 
                the air 'Non, le plus grand empire' 
                one hardly notices this is a menuet. 
                Since the booklet doesn't indicate which 
                singer takes which role it is impossible 
                to be more specific in regard to the 
                performances of the individual soloists. 
              
 
              
Strangely enough there 
                is no more recent recording of Rameau's 
                music for La Princesse de Navarre. As 
                long as that is the case we should be 
                grateful that this recording is reissued 
                at budget price. But considering its 
                deficiencies, in particular in the singing 
                department, we have to hope someone 
                will make a more stylish and up-to-date 
                recording of this fine music in the 
                near future. 
              
Johan van Veen