Yrjö KILPINEN
	  Kanteletar-Lauluja op 100
	  A selection of 26 Songs for soloists and piano
	   sung by Camilla Nylund (sop),
	  Hans Lydman (bar), accompanied by Peter Stamm
 sung by Camilla Nylund (sop),
	  Hans Lydman (bar), accompanied by Peter Stamm
	  recorded November 4-17, 1997 and January 26-28 1998.
	   CPO 999 575-2 DDD Stereo,
	  [65
	  18]
 CPO 999 575-2 DDD Stereo,
	  [65
	  18]
	  Crotchet
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	  Once more CPO has us in their debt. Like Hyperion in the UK, this German
	  specialist company has recorded much that is unfamiliar in first class "musical"
	  recordings, often recorded in collaboration with radio organisations through
	  northern Europe and further afield.
	  
	  This time, they have brought to our attention the songs of Yrjo Kilpinen
	  (1892 - 1959), a collection of 26 songs extracted from a much larger oeuvre
	  of 64. What are they like ? At first hearing, I thought that they were somewhat
	  inconsequential, and very simple, many like nursery songs. After listening
	  to a few more they became quite hypnotic, and by the end of the disc I had
	  enjoyed the experience. Indeed I have returned to the disc and re-listened
	  to quite a few with great pleasure.
	  
	  The are beautifully sung by two young soloists, Camilla Nylund and Hans Lydman,
	  both having been trained in Vaasa, Finland. As they are singing in their
	  native tongue, there are no major linguistic problems and because of the
	  kind of music, and neither has their voice under any strain whatsoever. The
	  accompaniment by Peter Stamm is both clear and strong, and the acoustic within
	  which the recording is set is completely unobtrusive.
	  
	  Yrjo Kilpinen is primarily a song writer, having completed some 600 songs.
	  This alone, makes him perhaps the most prolific of any composer of the
	  20th Century in this area. Given that this selection is both tuneful
	  and not at all difficult, why is Kilpinen so unknown. Indeed, as the extremely
	  informative booklet which accompanies this release says, he is not even well
	  known in his own country, and his works are seldom performed.
	      
 As to the reason for this, the booklet puts forward 
            the idea that many of his early songs which appeared in the early 
            30s, were mainly based upon German texts. This, plus the fact that 
            the songs were both simple and melodic, when the European musical 
            establishment was in the throes of the avant garde, together caused 
            him to be eclipsed by other composers. Just because a composer writes 
            in a form which is unfashionable, does not make him a bad composer, 
            and so we have with Kilpinen. 
              
 His harmonic style is simple, based somewhat distantly 
            on old church modes and on the pentatonic scales of Finno-Ugrian music, 
            with short melodies and tensions. Indeed we have come more or less 
            through a complete circle, as the modern minimalist approach to much 
            music is based upon simplicity of this kind, although the monotonous 
            repetition of the modern approach is missing from these songs. 
          
	  Perhaps this is just the time to experiment and give this disc a hearing
	  - I enjoyed it very much. Full marks to CPO.
	  
	  Reviewer
	  
	  John Phillips
	  
	  