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        UK CONCERT  REVIEW
         
Schubert: Maurizio Pollini, 
            Royal Festival Hall, London, 26 02 2011. (GD)
            
            
            
Piano Sonatas D 958 in C minor, D 959 in A major, D 960 in B flat.
This third concert in the 'Pollini 
            Project', encompassing Schubert's final trio of sonatas complemented 
            perfectly the last concert which included the last trio of 
            Beethoven's piano sonatas. It is quite amazing to think that 
            Schubert's late piano sonatas were composed only a few years after 
            Beethoven's late works in this form, the latter emphasising economy 
            and concision. Schubert's works are still in the 'classical' 
            Viennese tradition, but they are far more expansive, not so much in 
            duration, as in tonal layout, and a sonata dialectic, where the 
            narrative form is overlaid by 'land - scape'-like and contrasting 
            sequences of lyricism, and often highly chromatic, dramatic tonal 
            shifts and outbursts.
 
Pollini delivered these fantastic contrasts in a masterly fashion 
            whilst, at the same time, always reminding us that all this is still 
            contained in classical sonata form. The C minor opening bars of D 958 were 
            immediate and arresting, emphasising the diminished fifth. A 
            rhythmic pattern which informs this late sonata trio. Also the 
            closeness to the theme from Beethoven's 32 
            Variations in C minor was 
            made clearer than in most performances. Pollini's articulation of 
            the inevitable transition into the song-like second theme in E flat 
            major had an almost haunting quality in its radiant lyricism, light 
            years removed from the terse opening theme. The development section, 
            with its daring and incessant semiquaver (sixteenth note ) 
            figurations, and the extended coda, with its eerie transition from C 
            major to C minor, made their dramatic and strange effect more 
            convincingly than any performance I have heard recently. Pollini's 
            mastery of juxtaposition and mood-change continued in the contrast 
            between the opening A flat melody and the grim tension of the second 
            episode of the Adagio, with its daring harmonics and modulations. 
            The shifting stresses and rhythms of the Menuetto were perceptively 
            realised, as was the whole mood of the movement with brusque 
            interruptions and sudden pauses. This pianistic perception sustained 
            itself into the rondo finale with its incessant 'riding rhythm' and 
            tonal excursions into such remote keys as G major and E flat major. 
            Altogether this was a unique pianistic experience.
 
The same qualities described above were there in Pollini's 
            rendition of Schubert's last two sonatas. Pollini has the almost 
            unique ability to project a dazzling clarity without ever succumbing 
            to exhibitionistic virtuosity for it own sake. I say 'almost' as 
            Rudolf Serkin had a similar ability in his prime. But Pollini can 
            also register a richness of tone not always available to Serkin. 
            This amazing clarity was evident in the opening rhythmic gesture of 
            the D 959, which 
            constitutes the rhythmic/dynamic imprint of the whole movement. And 
            what wonderful strength and elegance in the following apreggios in 
            triplets! The recapitulation and coda, still haunted by the 
            oscillations of C major and B Major, from the development section, 
            sounded wonderfully 'natural' and inevitable. Pollini made the 
            abrupt lead in to the exposition repeat sound so arresting and 
            punctual that its exclusion would seem untenable. In the F sharp 
            minor Adantino Pollini 
            demonstrated that the unique 'poetic tragedy' of the music can sound 
            utterly convincing at a tempo that does not drag. The amazingly 
            original harmonies and chromatic contortions of the shattering 
            middle section had all the frisson and shock effect imaginable. But 
            it always remained musical - never histrionic. Pollini's vocal 
            accompaniments here had to be heard to be believed! The magical 
            waltz-like strains of the Scherzo, 
            with a beautifully 'sung' trio, and the lyrical effusiveness of the 
            Rondo finale, with its subtle references to the earlier A minor 
            Sonate, D 537, followed on with a compellingly beautiful, but 
            sustained and flowing inevitability.
 
All the much commented upon 'flowing lyricism' of Schubert's last Sonata 
            in B flat D 960 was 
            there, Pollini projecting all the richness of harmony one has come 
            to associate with this 'valedictory' late work. But when we reached 
            the F sharp minor of the second theme Pollini made us more aware 
            than usual of the darker side to this work. This darker, more 
            arrestingly dramatic tone was extended into the C sharp minor of the 
            development section linking up wth the low G flat trills just before 
            the coda's final chords. As with D 
            959, Pollini convincingly observed the exposition repeat. Again 
            Pollini demonstrated that playing the Andante sostenuto as 
            marked scores in terms of structure and balance with the rest of the 
            sonata, also allowing a degree of underlying intensity in the 
            opening C sharp minor. The haunting A major lyricism of the middle 
            section sustained the movement's melodic invention with Pollini 
            inflecting the poetic pathos residing just on the surface of the 
            music. The above comments on Pollini's rendition of the last two 
            movements of D 959 apply equally here; the delicate lightness of the 
            Scherzo, and the tonal ambiguities of the rondo finale between 
            onward impulse and sadly tender lyricism were all superbly realised.
 
Ideally piano playing of such rare musicality and conviction 
            would have been better served in the Wigmore Hall with its far more 
            open and piano friendly acoustic. But it says a lot about the 
            special qualities of Pollini's musicianship that the acoustical 
            restrictions of the Festival hall were somehow overcome. It was 
            still a restricted acoustic, but with Pollini's pianistic mastery 
            and poetry all these shortcomings seemed to fade into 
            insignificance.
            
 
Geoff Diggines
                          
