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            Music of Remembrance 
            - works by Sargon, Navok, and Olivero:  
            Guenter Buchwald, conductor, soloists, Illsley Ball Nordstrom 
            Recital Hall, Benaroya Hall, Seattle, 2.11.2008(BJ)
            
            
            Dedicated to “ensuring that the voices of musical witness be heard,” 
            the Seattle-based organization Music of Remembrance began its second 
            decade of activity with a program that presented those voices in a 
            variety of manifestations. The purely instrumental meditation 
            Before the Ark, in which Simon Sargon evokes traditional Jewish 
            prayer chant, was followed by Lior Navok’s setting of a note left in 
            a Polish railway station by a mother just before stepping onto the 
            train that would carry her to her death in a concentration camp, in 
            the hope that someone might rescue the child she attached it to. 
            After intermission, another medium was summoned up, with a rare 
            screening of the film Golem: How He Came Into The World, to 
            the accompaniment of a live musical score by Betty Olivero.
            
            Sargon, who was born in India in 1938, teaches composition at 
            Southern Methodist University in Dallas. Like the Primo Levi from 
            his pen that MoR performed last year, Before the Ark breaks 
            no new ground but falls easily on the ear. It was given a powerfully 
            committed performance by Leonid Keylin, violin, and Mina Miller, who 
            doubles–or I should say triples–as pianist, as artistic director of 
            MoR, which she founded, and as the organization’s impressively 
            eloquent spokesman: her introductory remarks, delivered with no 
            notes, were admirably pointed and insightful.
            
            It was not easy to understand why Navok (born in Tel Aviv in 1971) 
            chose to set his anonymous text in English, nor were the 
            interjections of plain speech into the music really convincing. But 
            his piece too made a moving impression (perhaps inevitably, given 
            the text) in this performance by soprano Vira Slywotzky, partnered 
            by Miller, violinist Mikhail Shmidt, clarinetist Laura DeLuca, 
            cellist Mara Finkelstein, and mandolinist (if that is the word) 
            Steven Novacek.
            
            For Golem: How He Came Into The World, Betty Olivero (born in 
            Tel Aviv in 1954) created a score that, as she accurately observed 
            in her introductory note, pays homage to three cultural strands, 
            “the 16th-century Jewish legend about the Golem of Prague, Jewish 
            customs and traditions throughout the centuries (up to the early 
            part of the 20th century when the film was made), and German 
            Expressionism.” She adds that, as the drama develops, its 
            “themes–all emerging from traditional tunes from the Jewish folk and 
            klezmer repertoire as well as highly sacred music from ancient 
            Jewish liturgy–weave into each other.”
            
            Guenter Buchwald specializes in conducting live musical 
            accompaniments to silent films. His biography mentions an 
            astonishing repertoire of “more than 2000 films,” and his expertise 
            was certainly borne out in this performance by DeLuca, Schmidt, 
            Keylin, Finkelstein, and violist Susan Gulkis Assadi. In particular, 
            I found the alternation of relatively lugubrious sections with 
            lighter moments of a decidedly Renaissance character most effective.
            
            The film, dating from 1920, is the third “Golem” treatment to have 
            been directed by Paul Wegener, and the only one that has survived. 
            It is a brilliantly concentrated piece of film-making, shot by Karl 
            Freund, who was also the cinematographer for Metropolis and, 
            believe it or not, I Love Lucy. The ancient Jewish community 
            under threat of exile is vividly portrayed, even if the standard 
            repertoire of silent-movie gesture that makes the principal 
            characters so convincingly Jewish also closely resembles those that, 
            in a film like Alexander Nevsky, make the cast look no less 
            convincingly Russian.
            
            It is sad to learn from the program note that Wegener, “once a 
            pacifist, was later honored by Josef Goebbels for his production of 
            Nazi propaganda films.” Wegener himself played the Golem, a clay 
            statue brought to life by Rabbi Loew to save the ghetto Jews from 
            the Emperor’s edict of expulsion. Film buffs may have found his 
            appearance strangely familiar, for he looked disconcertingly like 
            Javier Bardem in No Country for Old Men. My wife insisted 
            that it was only the hair-style, but I thought a certain studied 
            absence of Affekt helped to make the connection. In any case, 
            Mina Miller has once again put us, not to mention the memory of many 
            long-dead victims of persecution, resoundingly in her debt by 
            presenting on the 70th anniversary of Kristallnacht this 
            imaginatively conceived and meticulously prepared program.
            
            
            
            Bernard Jacobson
            
            
            
            
	
	
			
	
	
              
              
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