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                           King’s College Choir at 
                           Christmas : 
                           
                           Choir of King’s College Chapel, Cambridge / 
                           Stephen Cleobury (conductor)  Town Hall, Birmingham 
                           20.12. 2008  (GR)
                           
                           
                           Fill in the blank - Christmas …………….. ? Many 
                           responses might spring to mind – crackers and cards, 
                           presents and puddings, and so on, and so on. One 
                           tradition ongoing since 1928 is the ‘Festival of Nine 
                           Lessons and Carols’ broadcast by the BBC on Christmas 
                           Eve from King’s College Cambridge. This year however, 
                           inside Birmingham’s Town Hall, Director of Music, 
                           Stephen Cleobury also gathered his choir for a 
                           programme of Christmas music on Dec 20th 
                           2008, and they brought their voices with them. But 
                           this wasn’t your run of the mill Christmas Fayre – 
                           that was immediately outside the 
                           concert hall in the guise of a huge German Market, 
                           courtesy of the burghers of Frankfurt. Chalk, 
                           cheese and Bratwurst, so to speak!
                           
                           As it happens,  the first three items on the 
                           programme did hail from Germany, all conceived around 
                           ‘The Thirty Years War’ struggle for both political 
                           and religious eminence (1618-48). The lack of harmony 
                           between the warring factions was partially offset by 
                           the wealth of liturgical music composed during that 
                           period, particularly that written to celebrate the 
                           birth of Christ. King’s Choir opened with Puer 
                           Natus in Bethlehem by Samuel Scheidt. Moving on, 
                           the boy trebles were as one in a Magnificat of 
                           Hieronymus Praetorius, closing the piece with a 
                           beautiful ringing Amen. Next the choir had an 
                           interesting polyphonic conversation in Hodie 
                           Christus Natus Est by Heinrich Schütz.
                           
                           The current College organ scholar Peter Stevens had 
                           been underemployed to this point. This dramatically 
                           changed as the programme stepped forward two hundred 
                           years to an Olivier Messiaen organ solo – a 
                           spectacular manifestation of how the musical styles 
                           of Christmas had changed. The Town Hall pipes were 
                           given a thorough examination; both artist and organ 
                           came through with flying colours in Dieu Parmi 
                           Nous from La Navitité du Seigneur. The 
                           piece was particularly memorable for the range of 
                           notes displayed: the base pedal notes reverberated 
                           among us; the bird songs trilled from the top 
                           manual to represent the angels; the extremely long 
                           and impressive final chord expressed the power and 
                           constancy of the Almighty. Fantastic!
                           
                           Poulenc’s Quatre Motets pour le Temps de Noel 
                           was equally entertaining. The choir distinctively 
                           conveyed the words of each text – the mysterium
                           sacrementum of the first, the positive message 
                           from the shepherds in the second, the delicacy of the 
                           gifts from the wise men in the third and the glorious 
                           celebration of that first Christmas in the fourth. It 
                           was a fitting climax to the first half.
                           
                           A Magnificat from Rachmaninov began the second 
                           half; sung in Slavic, the boys having done their 
                           homework. I thought the basses excelled in this 
                           number while Cleobury revealed the full dynamic range 
                           of his ensemble. A Spotless Rose from Howells 
                           opened with a tenor solo; the beautiful final note 
                           led to some wonderful harmony from the trebles, altos 
                           and basses. Many people’s favourite followed – 
                           Darke’s setting of Rossetti’s In the Bleak Mid
                           Winter.
                           
                           I found the 15th century English words 
                           of Judith Weir’s Illuminare, Jerusalem and 
                           John Joubert’s There is no Rose hard to 
                           follow, although the Birmingham composer’s piece was 
                           tuneful.
                           
                           Stevens gave another organ solo, the short and sweet
                           In Dulci Jubilo from Bach, but this paled in 
                           comparison to the Messiaen number.
                           
                           The programme closed with Vaughan William’s 
                           Fantasia on Christmas Carols. The baritone 
                           messenger introduced an element of drama, but I 
                           missed the orchestral accompaniment.
                           
                           Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. This was 
                           true and yet however much nostalgia a concert of this 
                           kind might evoke, comparisons with the cherished 
                           performances of King’s from the era of David 
                           Willcocks would not go away. Perhaps it was the 
                           absence of that unique sound only a cathedral or high 
                           ceiling stone building can deliver, possibly the 
                           missing candles and cassocks, maybe a missing spark 
                           or two, but I left slightly deflated at the end of 
                           the performance.
                           
                           
                           
                           Geoff Read
