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              SEEN 
              AND HEARD INTERNATIONAL CONCERT   REVIEW
               
              Keys to the Future II: 
              Amy Briggs Dissanayake, David Friend, Stephen Gosling and Joseph 
              Rubenstein (pianists), Renee Weiler Concert Hall, New York City, 
              26.3.2008 (BH)
              
              Chester Biscardi:
              Incitation to Desire (1984)
              David Rakowski:
              Four Études (1997-2002)
              Martin Kennedy:
              Theme and Variations (2004)
              Charles Wuorinen:
              Bagatelle (1988)
              Hans Otte:
              Book of Sounds #11 (1982)
              William Bolcom:
              Graceful Ghost (1970)
              John Musto:
              In Stride (1994)
              Elena Kats-Chernin:
              Backstage Rag (1999)
              John Halle:
              Rozology (2000)
              Derek Bermel:
              Carnaval Noir (1997)
              
              
              If there are still any shreds of doubt lingering about the wealth 
              of compositional tools being assiduously mined by today's 
              composers, an evening like this should dispel them entirely.  The 
              second night of Keys to the Future began with Chester Biscardi's
              Incitation to Desire, a modern tango with the sensuality of 
              a daydream.  Pianist David Friend (winner of the festival's first 
              Young Artists Competition), after perhaps a slight bit of "yikes, 
              I'm opening the concert" palpitations, ultimately handled its 
              jazzy spirit with care, settling into Biscardi's burnt-orange 
              universe of florid chords.
              
              Piano etudes are still very much in vogue, and David Rakowski is 
              now working on his ninth book of them.  (The final one listed on 
              his website, No. 82, is "F This" in which he answers the challenge 
              of writing an etude using a single note.)  Amy Briggs Dissanayake 
              chose four, written from 1997 to 2002, with personalities as 
              varied as their titles.  No. 40, "Strident," uses jazzy 
              syncopations in the manner of early 20th century stride piano, 
              whereas No. 13, "Plucking A," combines thuds and twangy work 
              directly on the piano's strings.  No. 41, "Bop It," is a flood of 
              hyperactivity, while "Martler," No. 14, is an edgy exercise in 
              crossing hands, with a furious ending in the lower register.  
              Several of these were written for Ms. Dissanayake, who seemed 
              completely unfazed by their sometimes amusingly frightful demands.
              
              Charles Wuorinen, feared by some listeners who sense an 
              impenetrable veneer, can be easy to like when handled by a 
              virtuoso like Stephen Gosling.  Wuorinen's Bagatelle, which 
              Gosling played with quiet implacability, only helped further 
              dispel the idea that this composer may have been mischaracterized 
              over the years.  Gosling was even more powerful in Martin 
              Kennedy's extravagantly written Theme and Variations.  
              Kennedy begins with a lazy theme that quickly swells to Lisztian 
              proportions, requiring heroic keyboard prowess.  Its quiet ending, 
              dappled with the faint sounds of an ambulance passing by outside, 
              made Gosling's sweat and blood feel all the more tangible.
              
              Yet another style came from Hans Otte, who died in 2007.  His 
              Book of Sounds is in twelve chapters, of which Joseph 
              Rubenstein (the "Keys" creator) offered No. 11.  It is a gently 
              rocking study, mostly pivoting on two chords and quietly orbiting 
              in place.  Rubenstein found just the right tone for its austere 
              sophistication.
              
              With style and keen programming instincts, Ms. Dissanayake 
              returned to close with five fascinating examples of modern 
              ragtime, written between 1970 (William Bolcom's Graceful Ghost) 
              and 2000 (John Halle's Rozology).  Bolcom and Halle both 
              share a certain nostalgia: the former for a turn-of-the-century 
              Joplin, and the latter for Halle's mother, whose 70th birthday 
              inspired him.  In contrast John Musto's In Stride used an 
              almost Ivesian clash of keys to make its brittle impact, followed 
              by Elena Kats-Chernin's gentle, almost shy Backstage Rag.  
              Perhaps most striking was Derek Bermel's Carnaval Noir, 
              part of a larger piano work called Turning.  Bermel 
              describes it as "ragtime meets South American street fair," and 
              its jumpy textures and unconventional structure, just on the edge 
              of careening off a cliff, indicate a voice of considerable skill 
              and imagination.
              
              
              Bruce Hodges
              
              
              
              
              
              
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