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              SEEN 
              AND HEARD INTERNATIONAL CONCERT REVIEW 
                          
                          
                          Messiaen and Bach: 
                          
                          
                          Julia Kleiter (soprano), Angelika Kirchschlager 
                          (alto), Andreas Weller (tenor), Alfred Reiter (bass), 
                          Steven Osborne (piano), Valérie Hartmann-Clavérie (ondes 
                          martenot). Rundfunkchor Berlin, Simon Halsey (chorus 
                          master), Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Ingo 
                          Metzmacher (conductor). Philharmonie, Berlin, 
                          21.3.2008 (MB) 
               
                          
                          Messiaen – Les Offrandes oubliées
                          Bach – Cantata: ‘Weinen, klagen, sorgen, zagen’, 
                          BWV 12
                          Bach – Cantata: ‘Christ lag in Todesbanden,’ BWV 4
                          Messiaen – Trois petites Liturgies de la Présence 
                          divine
                          
                          
                          This was the first in a series of four concerts 
                          combining works by Bach and Messiaen over the holy 
                          weekend. Messiaen’s Les Offrandes oubliées is 
                          an early work, written in 1930. Although one could 
                          hear the influence of Franck and perhaps Dupré, that 
                          most personal of voices was nevertheless clearly 
                          apparent. In the alternation of very slow music with 
                          eruptions of joy, this was also typically Messiaen. 
                          The orchestra sounded surprisingly ‘French’ in tonal 
                          quality, especially the strings. Occasionally, I 
                          wondered whether in the very high notes at the end, a 
                          little less vibrato from the violins would have helped 
                          intonation, but this was barely a problem. This early 
                          ‘méditation symphonique’ provided an excellent 
                          curtain-raiser for an impressive concert.
                          
                          The first Bach cantata took a little time to settle, 
                          although the oboe soloist was first-rate even in the 
                          opening sinfonia – and also as obbligato in the alto 
                          aria, standing to perform, as a participant in an 
                          unfolding drama. Angelika Kirchschlager, here 
                          described as an alto rather than a mezzo-soprano, was 
                          so expressive in her recitative that it almost sounded 
                          like arioso, leading into that wonderful aria, ‘Kreuz 
                          und Kronen sind verbunden’. Her imploring tone upon 
                          the words ‘Christen haben alle Stunden/Ihre Qual und 
                          ihren Feind,’ was deeply moving. The rock-solid 
                          continuo of ’cello, double bass, and organ should also 
                          be commended. Alfred Reiter, in the bass aria that 
                          followed, sounded ever so slightly dry, but this 
                          should not be exaggerated. His diction was superb. 
                          Andreas Weller suffered a little from a catch in his 
                          throat, but nevertheless handled Bach’s unsparingly 
                          melismatic writing well. The trumpet chorale 
                          accompanying his aria was plangent but steadfast in 
                          the surety of faith: perfectly judged. By the time of 
                          the closing chorale, the choir sounded in better shape 
                          than its somewhat tentative opening chorus had 
                          suggested, fuller in tone though able to scale back 
                          where necessary.
                          
                          
                          
                          Christ lag in Todesbanden 
                          sounded brighter than it often does, which is not 
                          inappropriate for what is after all an Easter rather 
                          than a Passion cantata. Here the strings sounded more 
                          at ease than they had during the previous cantata, 
                          less afraid to use vibrato and even some longer bows. 
                          The brass both underpinned and crowned the texture. 
                          Kirchschlager and Julia Kleiter shone in their 
                          beautiful duet, as did Kleiter and Weller in theirs, 
                          imparting an almost Handelian lyricism to Versus 6. 
                          Whatever slight problems had troubled Weller in the 
                          previous work had now vanished, as was also proved in 
                          his mellifluous solo. Likewise Reiter had lost his 
                          hint of dryness, and sounded almost Sarastro-like in 
                          his solo. The choir handled both homophonic and 
                          contrapuntal sections with aplomb, marking a fine 
                          performance all round.
                          
                          Messiaen’s wonderfully bizarre Trois petites 
                          Liturgies had the second half to itself, and 
                          received a splendid performance. The slight 
                          inhibitions some of the orchestra had exhibited during 
                          the first half were banished. Augmented by very fine 
                          percussion, the DSO Berlin was on very good form. So 
                          were the ladies of the Rundfunkchor, who even had a 
                          reasonable stab at sounding French. Steven Osborne was 
                          luxury casting indeed on the piano, but this 
                          definitely paid off. His command of rhythm and colour 
                          was dazzling, helping to make this a memorable 
                          performance indeed. Equally fine was Valérie 
                          Hartmann-Clavérie: the ondes martenot was far more 
                          audible than can sometimes be the case, and this 
                          really helped to express Messiaen’s ecstatic response 
                          to the presence of the Lord. Her glissandi and 
                          vibrato were especially notable. At the helm was Ingo 
                          Metzmacher, whose guidance had unsurprisingly been 
                          more at a remove in the Bach works. Metzmacher clearly 
                          has a strong feeling for Messiaen’s music, and 
                          revelled, as he had in the first work on the 
                          programme, in its moods and colours.
                          
                          
                          
                          Mark Berry
                          
                          
 

