August 2000 Film Music CD Reviews

Film Music Editor: Ian Lace
Music Webmaster Len Mullenger

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 John WILLIAMS
The Patriot
OST
CENTROPOLIS/HOLLYWOOD/edel HR-62258-2 [72:40]
 Amazon US

Inevitably there will be the usual criticisms aimed at this score -- lack of a memorable theme; much self-quotation etc. It has to be said that all this is true but any Williams score is to be welcomed for its sheer professionalism, and the quality of its structure and orchestrations.

For The Patriot, John Williams has written music that is eminently suitable for the film that traces a story that must be indelibly printed on the minds of every American schoolchild and is not entirely lost over on us on this side of the Atlantic. As a 72 minute listening experience though I have to say that it becomes a tad tedious, and over-repetitive.

We are becoming accustomed to having a main theme stated as the opening track and having it repeated as the closing one. For Saving Private Ryan this was very acceptable but not for The Patriot. Frankly this opening cue sounds gauche; the tune is a not too distant relative for that of ‘I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls’ dressed in alternating country and Celtic styles (slightly reminiscent of Angela’s Ashes) with decorative twirls. It sounds vaguely 18th Century but is really more timeless which might have been the composer’s intention. From this coy, pastoral and serene mood the music proceeds via snare drums and fifes a foreboding of tragedy and conflict.

‘The Family Farm’ continues the homely, steadfast mood. There is too a hymn-like quality and a mysticism that reminds one of the music of Vaughan Williams. ‘To Charleston’ is a nice equestrian evocation. With ‘The Colonial Cause’ we have another example of William’s immaculately structured and orchestrated music; tense, exciting with much drive and energy, and the usual magnificent writing for brass choirs. ‘Redcoats at the Farm’ is another impressively stage-managed cue with wide sound perspectives. It begins menacingly on low strings before the entry of brass and drums signalling the advancing foe. The aftermath is very affecting with deep bass drum notes and tolling bell, a tragic picture indeed. Equally horrifyingly evocative are the tracks entitled, ‘The Burning of the Plantation’ and ‘The Parish Church Aflame’. As might be expected the cues covering the call to arms and the battles are all stirring and thrilling. ‘Yorktown and the Return Home’ is another hymn-like cue with its music very much in the 20th century English string music tradition.

The Patriot score is all very imposing but there is little that is unique or original here; all the John Williams fingerprints, now in danger of becoming clichés, are all on parade. If you were hoping for something that would really move you and lift your spirits, then I guess this will disappoint.

Reviewer

Ian Lace

Jeffrey Wheeler’s rating is kinder :-

More than Copland or Bernstein, Williams is the Maestro of United States patriotism. His many fanfares, from his soon-to-be-on-CD 'Jubilee 350' for the City of Boston to the somewhat jingoistic 'Summon the Heroes' Olympic centennial theme, bear elements of national pride. Comedy has the undervalued "1941." A brook of dramatic scores, from the vastness of "The Rare Breed" to the claustrophobic "Saving Private Ryan," brings sounds shaped by American music. There is his magnificent "The Unfinished Journey," summarizing the past 100 years of American history. Most recently, we hear "The Patriot."

Creative abeyances (a fancy way of saying Williams uncharacteristically pulls several paint-by-numbers measures) and limpid first impressions dent what strives to be a perfect match between Williams' action scores and his artsy-craftsy efforts. The straightforward approach of "The Patriot" is at first uninteresting; it contains bits & pieces from so many past Williams scores that it is a wonder it stays together with any degree of technical prowess. But there are Williams' time-honored intricacies and subtleties working on the inside, trying, and usually succeeding, to negate the faults. His individuality leaves an indelible mark, and the commonplace elements, with the possible exception of the "Unfinished Journey"-like Colonial theme, are not shameless or awkward.

Excellent orchestrations undoubtedly help. Contrasting with dramatic excerpts that call to mind Williams' work on "Born on the Fourth of July," "Rosewood" and "Saving Private Ryan" are serious action cues in the famous John Williams style, including one with a relentless motor theme -- a ruthlessly aggressive ostinato -- and a tension builder yielding a sudden dissonance of 'The British Grenadiers' verses 'Yankee Doodle' before permitting a noble release with a hint of 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' Aided by piccolo and drum, the music makes cursory attempt at recreating the period sound, though the real achievement is just being evocative of that time. It must also be said that Williams' brass writing is as lustrous as ever. "The Patriot" offers some stunning licks, and when the trumpets sound heroically there is a sudden urge to enlist! In addition to the masculine Colonial theme are three other major motifs: a tenderly concatenated love theme, best heard in a heartbreaking arrangement for flute, harp, and harpsichord, or soaring from the strings of fiddler Mark O'Conner; a chilling trumpet leitmotif for the horrors of war; and, regrettably, a somewhat corny fanfare that sounds like a marching flock of geese with bronchitis and that never varies. The last is rapidly growing on me, however; please tell me that is a good sign.

The score thankfully follows "Angela's Ashes" with a youthful pace and, in conjunction with last year's "The Phantom Menace," allows Williams to finally assuage memories of the mechanical-hearted "Stepmom." Nothing here will likely depress one to the point of meditating on implements of destruction...

Nothing musically, anyway. The sound mix is relatively soft and sometimes disconnected. This is especially true with track four, where the bold statements of the Colonial theme reach the ears in aural globs. I suggest skipping the first track; the cue plays better as the 'reprise,' and its absence from the beginning lets the album develop without climaxing prematurely. Redundant musical bookends are a senescent habit Williams is welcome to break. Those that want as much chronological order as possible can program the disc as follows: 2, 3, 5, 9, 6, 8, 14, 11, 13, 10, 7, 12, 4, 15, 16, 17... And where are the director's gush notes? The album design cries out for them.

The music is well composed and enjoyable. That is what's core. Williams continues his American tradition perhaps not by treading new ground, but certainly by tending the old. His music bears the satisfaction of a gallant achievement. Where he stumbles, he takes the standard and carries upward.:

Reviewer

Jeffrey Wheeler

Mark Hockley is not sure though:-

If I was to describe this new, much anticipated John Williams score as ‘by the numbers’ I can imagine it will have some people ‘up in arms’ (movie related pun intended). But then most of us expect a lot from this particular composer. He is unquestionably one of the most consistent and best respected in his field. And yet The Patriot, while being robust enough, fails to deliver anything more than reliability without that special extra, indefinable something present in so much of his other work.

‘The Patriot’, featuring gentle acoustic guitar and a violin solo by Mark O’Connor, introduces the main theme, an innocent, tender piece of Americana. But soon big strings take over and the inevitable patriotic flutes appear to accentuate the bombast in what is a rather appealing secondary theme. This is all quite stirring, without being particularly innovative. But a solid enough start nevertheless.

As one might expect, these two motifs reoccur in various other cues; ‘The Family Farm’ is darkly dramatic at first, leading into a reprise of the main theme. ‘Ann Recruits the Parishoners’ is low-key initially, then builds to incorporate both major motifs. ‘Preparing for Battle’ has the brass out in force, backed by militaristic drum work. This is fairly rousing with the secondary theme getting an extended run through. ‘Ann and Gabriel’ uses harpsichord and strings and then flute to produce a more reflective recap of the main theme. ‘Yorktown and the Return Home’ after a forceful opening, gives way to a sense of bitter-sweet triumph and softer, subtle recalling of the key themes.

The score’s best moments though feature in the vigorous action cues. ‘Tavington’s Trap’ has a driving rhythm and fine string and brass work and suddenly Williams is in full flow. This is the kind of strong dramatic action music that we have come to expect from him. ‘Martin VS Tavington’ is also another notable piece with more useful brass and some interesting shadings.

Now if it had all been like this, all would be well. But sadly, far too many of the remaining tracks are merely adequate and do not linger in the mind. Cues like ‘Facing the British Lines’, ‘The Burning of the Plantation’ and ‘Susan Speaks’ (despite another brief reprise of the main theme) come and go without really registering. As much as I might not like to say it, overall I was disappointed.

While this score will do the film itself no harm at all, it certainly isn’t the composer at either his best or his most original. But then even below par Williams is worthy of attention. Maybe the real problem is that I’ve just come to expect too much from him.

Reviewer

Mark Hockley

Gary S. Dalkin says:

In my review of The Perfect Storm, scored by James Horner, I mention that the music is in a similar idiom to parts of his Legends of the Fall. The Patriot has more than a little in common with The Perfect Storm, not only did the two films open simultaneously in America, together they are the work of the only two German directors currently producing Hollywood blockbusters, Wolfgang Peterson directing The Perfect Storm, Roland Emmerich, The Patriot. Effectively, the two movies set scores by the two most successful film composers in the world against each other. Not only that, but the folk-like violin-led main theme which opens The Patriot calls to mind the main theme of Legends of The Fall. Which is not to say that Williams has appropriated anything, only that the theme exists in exactly the same idiom and sound world.

Emmerich's film essentially fuses two elements, being another Brit-bashing Mel Gibson epic along the lines of Braveheart, and also, setting it's tale in the American War of Independence, acting as a thematic prequel to Emmerich's previous repel-the-evil-alien-invaders movie, Independence Day. Apparently Emmerich's regular composer, David (Stargate, ID4) Arnold was originally to write the score, but for whatever reason the task fell to John Williams. And a title theme which, while attractive in its own right, fares unfavourably in comparison with Horner's Legends of the Fall. The melody is evocative, and beautifully played by Mark O'Connor, but, by John Williams standards, curiously unmemorable. The title track then develops into a huge, rousing march complete with lots of heroic snare and military piping. Given that this is a 'war-is-hell' movie, it is a surprise to find Williams embracing the glory he so markedly rejected for that other war-is-hell movie penned by The Patriot's script-writer, Robert Saving Private Ryan Rodat. Whatever, the march is tremendously exciting, particularly in the extended end-title reprise version, and will doubtless become a concert hall standard..

The second track, 'The Family Farm', begins with what must be a sly little in-joke, a drone which tips a nod to the opening track on the Independence Day album '1969 - We Came in Peace'. 'To Charleston', as hinted in the title, evokes the Englishness of 'To Thornfield' from Williams Jane Eyre. The very words 'The Colonial Cause' expose the oxymoronic nature of the movie's title: one can not be a 'Patriot' to something which does not exist; a rebel alliance is not a country. Far from being patriotic to his rightful ruler, His Majesty The King, Gibson's character is a rebel, a state which consciously or otherwise, Williams references in the album's standout set-piece 'Tarvington's Trap'. The British villain Tarvington's is clearly musically cast in the Darth Vader role, a the piece beginning as close cousin of the 'Imperial March' from The Empire Strikes Back before exploding into a ferocious scherzo in the classic Williams mould. As in the Star Wars saga, it is obvious that we are supposed to be on the side of the rebellion. Still, this is the best battle music on the album, the more formless, presumably, 'Mickey Mouse' approach to 'Redcoats at the Farm and the Death of -' rather lazily ending with a disconcerting echo of a percussive fade from Jurassic Park. 'Preparing for Battle' is bold and brassy, and might even be suitable music for preparing to go out to sea and fight a great white shark, which is to say that it's enjoyable, but there is a sense in which Williams is treading water. Rather more of the action music later on seems also to draw on The Empire Strikes Back idiom, together with hints of the autumnal Nixon and most curiously a recurring trumpet figure echoing Nino Rota's mournful The Godfather - try 'Martin vs. Tavington'. There is also a lot of wistful Americana underscore, no more or less interesting than Saving Private Ryan, though containing more warmth in cues such as 'Yorktown and the Return Home'. Elsewhere sequences such as the opening of 'The Burning of the Plantation' are simply generic brooding suspense music and while doubtless effective in the film are tedious on disc. In fairness, the cue does build to a peak of powerfully intense emotion.

The result is very much a mixed bag, with some terrific music, some routine or even dull music, and for Williams a surprisingly unassimilated collection of sources showing: I haven't even bothered to mention Close Encounters of the Third Kind or Amistad. So, on disc at least a surprisingly disappointing offering from the world's finest living film composer. The sound is, of course, superb, with some fantastically deep and powerful percussion and a strong stereo image which is especially effective during the battle music. This is one case where I suspect a shorter album (assuming the right tracks had been chosen) might have made a stronger initial impact and received more praise. As it is, it simply takes more work to get to the gems, and doubtless the other tracks will grow. By year's end I imagine what now seems a little underwhelming will be reassessed as one of the year's best scores.

Reviewer

Gary S. Dalkin



Reviewer

Ian Lace

Jeffrey Wheeler

Mark Hockley

Gary S. Dalkin


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