August 2000 Film Music CD Reviews

Film Music Editor: Ian Lace
Music Webmaster Len Mullenger

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Curio Corner

If Only They Had Written (More!) for Films – Arnold Bax (1883-1953).

 

Arnold BAX
Symphony No. 3 The Happy Forest
David Lloyd –Jones conducting the Royal Scottish National Orchestra
NAXOS 8.553608 [53:33]
Crotchet
  

Symphony No. 5 The Tale the Pine-Trees Knew
David Lloyd-Jones conducting the Royal Scottish National Orchestra
NAXOS 8.554509 [57:51]
Crotchet
  

Symphony No. 4 Tintagel
Bryden Thomson conducting the Ulster Orchestra
CHANDOS CHAN 8312 [57:05]
Crotchet
  

Tone Poems: The Garden of Fand; November Woods; The Happy Forest; Summer Music.
Bryden Thomson conducting the Ulster Orchestra
CHANDOS CHAN 8307 [65:32]
Amazon UK

I am bending the rules slightly to accommodate Sir Arnold Bax as one who "If Only They Had Written for Films" because he wrote so little for the medium (Malta GC [1943]; Oliver Twist [1948]; and Journey into History [1948]). By this time he was in his sixties and had retired to live in a room above a pub in Storrington, in West Sussex a county in southern England. One wonders what wonderful scores he might have written if he had been commissioned in the 1920s and 1930s when he was in his prime but then, of course, original scores were just beginning to be required as the "talkies" developed through the 1930s. Imagine, for instance, all the drama and ferocity of the 1st and 2nd Symphonies channelled into scoring a film about the Irish Uprising or about Michael Collins!

I am featuring Bax because a new recording on the budget label Naxos has just been released following their release of probably Bax’s most accessible Symphony No. 3 last year (Naxos is committed to releasing all seven Bax Symphonies conducted by David Lloyd-Jones). All Bax symphonies are highly dramatic and emotional and redolent of the wild landscapes and seascapes, and myths and legends of Ireland and the north west of Scotland. The 3rd Symphony is all of this with as one observer commented, "one of the greatest climaxes in modern music" culminating in a huge anvil stroke. The Epilogue is one of the most memorable episodes in British music, a rare haunting and mystical experience which the composer described in these words, " I suddenly became aware that I was listening to strange sounds, the like of which I had never heard before. They can only be described as a kind of mingling of rippling water and tiny bells tinkled’. [Click here for a review of the new recording of the 5th Symphony.]

Probably Bax’s most famous work is his tone poem Tintagel. This is a turbulent picture of the waters crashing against the cliffs beneath the Arthurian Tintagel Castle. But it also reflects the turbulence of the composer’s emotions for he was in a crisis of love having left his wife and escaped to Cornwall with his mistress, the beautiful pianist Harriet Cohen. Tintagel can be heard on a Chandos CD that also includes Bax’s 4th Symphony which, like Tintagel, celebrates the high point of a love affair that again finds a subconscious expression through the imagery of Atlantic breakers. The 4th Symphony is a portrait of the sea in many moods mostly as seen at Morar in Western Highlands of Scotland.

Sea mythology is the inspiration of The Garden of Fand one of four highly evocative tone poems on another Chandos album with the Ulster Orchestra conducted by Bryden Thomson. Here again, in Fand, the Atlantic Ocean is featured. A small boat is tossed by a huge wave onto the miraculous island of Fand where the sailors indulge in wild revelry until the rising sea suddenly engulfs the island. At the heart of the piece is one of Bax’s most ravishing tunes as Fand sings her song of immortal love that enchains the hearts of her listeners forever. (One wonders what brilliance Bax might have brought to the scoring of A Perfect Storm!) Of the other tone poems I would just mention November Woods written at the height of his passion for Harriet Cohen. This music is a brilliant evocation of howling winds and lashing rain beating through the trees. Bax was inspired as he sheltered in some woods on his way to a romantic tryst with Harriet; and as with Tintagel, the music is also an expression of the passion and torment of their situation.

Ian Lace

Next Month Ottorino Respighi


Reviewer

Ian Lace


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