Comparison Recordings: 
                Digital Moonscapes, Wendy Carlos, synthesizers - East Side 
                Digital 81542 
              
There’s a Bird in My Fingerprint, Robert 
                Vassar, synthesizers - Initium 3002 
              
 
              
Mr. Gerber’s title is somewhat presumptuous for 
                it seeks to give the impression that his is a unique or at least 
                defining capability. In fact I know of at least four others who 
                are doing the same thing with entirely comparable skill in a classical 
                music style and dozens who work in the pop/New Age style. That 
                is my point in reviewing this disk along with two similar comparison 
                recordings. The subject recording and the comparison recordings 
                all have in common that they are produced on computer sequencer 
                controlled electronic music synthesisers. Each is the work of 
                a single person combining the functions of composer and performer. 
                All are presented on "vanity" record labels, that is, 
                the artist owns a piece of the label. 
              
 
              
Gerber and Vassar utilize sampler technology, 
                but Carlos matched instrument sounds with constructed digital 
                sounds; by far the most tedious way of doing it, but the end result 
                is virtually the same. What we have here, in other words, is a 
                composer writing the music, performing it and selling the recording. 
                Few middle-persons are involved if any. Carlos certainly has the 
                most visible reputation, and that recording was originally released 
                on CD in the US by a major label. It is now only available on 
                this private label issue. The music on all these disks is, or 
                could be, written down in conventional score and could be performed 
                by real live performers (in Mr. Gerber’s case we would also need 
                a sound effects artist), should they care to do so. So, technically 
                speaking this is not electronic music. It is conventionally written 
                music performed utilising recordings of real (or very realistically 
                matched) musical instruments assembled by a computer under the 
                control of a ‘conductor’ who is also the composer. 
              
 
              
The personalities involved here are certainly 
                diverse. Carlos was a physics major when captured by music, joining 
                the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, and finally producing 
                the outrageously popular LP "Switched on Bach" in 1968. 
                This album arguably began the whole thing as a public idea, utilising 
                the relatively primitive technology of the time. Robert Vassar 
                was born in Idaho and is a retired computer engineer and self-taught 
                musician and Mozart scholar. Like Carlos, Vassar builds his music 
                voice by voice, and his orchestra, like Stravinsky’s, tends to 
                be a collection of chamber ensembles with much use of piano. It 
                was Gerber’s reference to cannabis in the third movement of his 
                Symphony that suggested to me this comparison with Mr. Vassar’s 
                "Morphean Fantasy," one of the selections on the album 
                described above. That derives from dreams occurring during anaesthetised 
                recovery from major surgery, chief among which was the mysterious 
                bird in his fingerprint which gives the album its title. Gerber 
                is a member of the California commercial music industry, working 
                from the ‘orchestral sound’ on downwards. If his music sounds 
                like movie music it’s probably because he’s written a lot of it. 
              
 
              
All three of these artists have produced numerous 
                disks of their music; Vassar only two with a third on the way. 
                That Mr. Vassar is a friend of mine is not the only reason I speak 
                well of him. Rather it is that we became friends in part because 
                I admire his music, and that music will certainly stand comparison 
                with the best of them. Carlos’s suite of pieces invites comparison 
                with Holst’s Planets, but that is unfortunate for here 
                is none of the grandeur, mystery, richness, rhythmic integrity 
                or exquisite tunefulness of Holst. This release does sound sort 
                of like a real symphony orchestra and the music is at times entertaining 
                even if you can’t remember a note of it afterwards. 
              
 
              
Mr. Gerber is very active in the "San Francisco" 
                music scene and that explains a great deal about him. One musical 
                directory website includes Mr. Gerber not in its "Classical 
                Composer" section, but in the category of "New Music, 
                Film Music, Electronic, Pop, Arranger". Accordingly one is 
                not surprised when the first movement of the his Symphony 
                sounds like StarGate goes Saturday Night Live, but he does have 
                the best string section patch I’ve ever heard - even better than 
                Carlos’s. He also has some very fine human voice samples, but 
                virtually everything else sounds fakey, rather like a small electric 
                organ. Lament, which isn’t very, features a New Age moonbeam 
                chorus and a few skyrockets fly through the room. The third movement 
                is entitled "Joy of Cannabis", but Mr. Gerber apparently 
                combines meth with his smokes and his cannabis trip sounds like 
                Aaron Copland meets the Chorus line on Broadway. With the fourth 
                movement it’s StarGate takes a short trip on the BART or maybe 
                in a fast machine. The Essay is Gerber’s best selection 
                on the disk. Except for a few vaguely orchestral episodes it’s 
                pure New Age in style, but not spooky enough to be successful 
                in that genre. I think this is not so much crossover music as 
                something that got stuck outside with nowhere to go. In words 
                written in another context by a more distinguished critic (Raymond 
                Tuttle writing in Fanfare) than I, is Gerber’s compositional 
                style bland and aimless? Is his sense of form obscure? Are his 
                melodies undistinguished? Or is it only that they sound that way? 
              
 
              
In this horse race Vassar is the clear winner, 
                with Carlos not too far behind, even if that isn’t what we set 
                out to talk about. Initium CDs are available direct from Initium, 
                28140 Hop Road, Caldwell, Idaho 83607 USA, (208) 455-8604. The 
                other disks are currently commercially distributed. 
              
 
              
Paul Shoemaker