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Seen and Heard International Festival Review

 

Tiroler Festspiele 2007: Wagner, Der Ring des Nibelungen and Tristan und Isolde. Soloists of the Accademia di Montegral, the Tiroler Festspiele Orchestra and Chorus, Gustav Kuhn (conductor)  Passionsspielhaus, Erl Austria, 14-21.7. 2007 (BK)

The 'Passionsspielhaus', Erl

For nine of the past ten years, ever increasing numbers of discerning Wagnerites  from all over the world have been flocking to the small Tirolean village of Erl  during July. Once there, they spend a week in the village's pretty but  uncomfortable Passionsspielhaus to see  opera productions staged and conducted by  Professor Gustav Kuhn, the human dynamo described by Austrian television in 2005 as 'The Iron Man of Culture.'  Some visitors return annually, which considering the hardness of the  hall's seats and this year's daily  temperatures - up to  36 ° C for two days -  may seem little short of   remarkable. Unless you've been there,  that is:  this festival is unique.

What you get in Erl is a musical experience completely unlike any other. There's a hundred strong orchestra perched  precipitously behind the singers, there's a fifty strong chorus cramming the stage in Götterdämmerung and in the average Ring performance there'll  be multiple Brünnhildes, Wotans and Siegfrieds. And there's Gustav Kuhn himself of course, personally responsible for the general direction of the festival, for most of the stage direction and lighting and for 98% of the conducting, which this year included  a cycle of Brahms symphonies as well as  a Ring, Tristan and Parsifal. Those who sneer at Domingo for  'compulsive over-achievement' have clearly never  met this man.

All of this comes about because Kuhn is both extraordinarily  gifted and astonishingly energetic.  Born in Salzburg, he began music lessons at 5 and studied composition and conducting in both Salzburg and Vienna taking finals in 1970. At exactly the same time though,  he finished a Ph.D in philosophy, psychology and psychopathology in between studying conducting with Bruno Maderna and  Karajan and winning a battery of conducting prizes along the way.

After pursuing his conducting career for twenty years or so with an impressive list of first rank orchestras, and then taking up stage directing in 1986,  Gustav Kuhn founded his '
Accademia di Montegral' in 1987 at Lucca in Tuscany. The 'Accademia' was intended as a refuge where young musicians,  stage directors and costume designers could study, free from the commercial pressures of modern artistic life and it soon attracted an impressive number of expert 'Associates' as tutors and mentors. Since the Accademia stresses the importance of actual professional practice in real performance settings as well as study, the launch of the Tiroler Festspiele in 1997 was a logical development to the activities in Lucca. Many young artists have passed through Gustav Kuhn's tutelage since then,  including the Finnish bass-baritone Juha Uusitalo who said that singing Wotan in Erl was a huge boost to his career when I interviewed him in Helsinki last year. (Interview here.)

 

   

Das Rheingold

 Die Walküre

Siegfried


The festival theme for 2007  was 'Wagner's Ring in Seven Parts', a title which actually meant that over the course of a week a Ring Cycle interspersed with a performance of Tristan and Isolde, two dramatic readings of the entire text of Die Meistersinger and a closing performance of  Parsifal  were  offered in chronological order of composition. Each staged opera performance had the usual Erl mix of up-and-coming young singers assisted by more seasoned professionals.

No-one goes to Erl for spectacular productions however. The available stage space is very restricted and consequently,  room for manoeuvre is very limited especially for the elements requiring large numbers of singers on stage simultaneously. Sets are necessarily very basic  - there is no grid from which to fly scenery for example- and in one sense innovative production concepts are essentially impossible. More importantly though, they are largely irrelevant.

No, the thing that attracts  returning audiences to Erl is the wonderful sound that Gustav Kuhn draws from his orchestra, the extrordinarily clear acoustic in the 1500 seat hall and the freshness of new voices supported by seasoned stalwarts - of which Robert Hale, Phillip Joll (Wotans) and Jürgen Müller and Gianluca Zampiere (Siegfrieds) were just four examples this year.

Each of the three Brünnhildes (Elena Comotti d'Adda, Bettine Kampp and Brigitte Wohlfarth) sang  with power and assurance despite the high temperatures and rather than causing a distraction,  the cast changes made as the cycle progressed added interest due to differences in vocal timbre, appearance and personal styles of acting. Particularly great performances from the stalwarts - Gertrud  Ottenthal (Sieglinde, Gutrune) Martina Tomcic (Fricka) and Monika Waeckerle (Waltraute) were supplemented by some exceptionally rich singing from Svetlana Sidorova as Erda. Andrea Silvestrelli  - a rich and sonorous true bass - offered one of the most menacing Hagens to be seen anywhere and the imported Gibichung chorus was splendidly impressive.



Michela Sburlati (Isolde) and Monika Waeckerle (Brangäne)
 

That Gustav Kuhn has developed into an  exceptionally fine Wagner conductor  - a quality shown throughout  the whole Ring - was underlined firmly by his reading of Tristan und Isolde,  the only other work I was able to see during the festival's second week. It is fair to say that in Act I particularly,  the wealth of detail revealed by Dr Kuhn's fairly brisk reading was as fine as I can remember - and that includes the Stockholm production from 2004 with Nina Stemme as Isolde.

If the singing didn't quite meet the same standard with the exception of Monika Waeckerle's Brangäne and Kurt Rydl's magisterial King Marke, then just for once it really is fair to blame that on the heat in the hall.  Gianluca Zampiere and Michela Sburlati in the title roles did their joint best but hampered as they were by elaborate heavy costumes,  it would have been nothing short of miraculous if they had produced world class performances on this occasion.

2008 is a Passion Play year in Erl and the festival moves to the nearby town of Kufstein where there is a particularly impressive castle. That will probably be as interesting musically as ever but the Erl cognoscenti will doubtless be pining for the discomforts and delights of the Passionsspielhaus. They'll be right to do so: nowhere else could ever have Erl's  magic. Or  Erlkönig  Kuhn, as my colleague Glyn Pursglove points out.


 

Bill Kenny

All  pictures © Rupert Larl and the Tiroler Festspiele


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, one of the longest established live music review web sites on the Internet, publishes original reviews of recitals, concerts and opera performances from the UK and internationally. We update often, and sometimes daily, to bring you fast reviews, each of which offers a breadth of knowledge and attention to performance detail that is sometimes difficult for readers to find elsewhere.

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Contributors: Marc Bridle, Martin Anderson, Patrick Burnson, Frank Cadenhead, Colin Clarke, Paul Conway, Geoff Diggines, Sarah Dunlop, Evan Dickerson Melanie Eskenazi (London Editor) Robert J Farr, Abigail Frymann, Göran Forsling,  Simon Hewitt-Jones, Bruce Hodges,Tim Hodgkinson, Martin Hoyle, Bernard Jacobson, Tristan Jakob-Hoff, Ben Killeen, Bill Kenny (Regional Editor), Ian Lace, John Leeman, Sue Loder,Jean Martin, Neil McGowan, Bettina Mara, Robin Mitchell-Boyask, Simon Morgan, Aline Nassif, Anne Ozorio, Ian Pace, John Phillips, Jim Pritchard, John Quinn, Peter Quantrill, Alex Russell, Paul Serotsky, Harvey Steiman, Christopher Thomas, Raymond Walker, John Warnaby, Hans-Theodor Wolhfahrt, Peter Grahame Woolf (Founder & Emeritus Editor)


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